Nursing History from Lecture – Flashcards
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What organization is responsible for this nursing history? Nursing protects, promotes, optimizes health and ability to prevent illness and injury to alleviate suffering, fever, diagnosis, and treatment of human response and to advocate in care of individual, family, and community.
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ANA
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Why did nursing begin?
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Nursing began to keep health, comfort, care, ensuring role of the care with the sick.
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What did Egypt (2) healthpractices focus on?
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Egypt's family health and medicine focused on dietary and personal hygiene
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Why did Egypt make strict dietary laws?
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to protect health
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Who cared for the ill in Egypt?
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priest wills, maidens, cared for the ill.
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Greek Philosphers believed who controlled health and disease?
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The god disease do to nature
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What did Yin and Yang or Buddah values increase in the ancient Chinese?(5)
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increased education health herbal treatment practices of acupuncture dietary therapy
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Who took care of sick in the ancient Chinese civilization?
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everyone in the Chinese family takes care of illness not delegated to one person.
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What are characteristics of Rome's health system?
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trained Dr at staff hospitals men and women take care of sick
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Women in nursing traced back to?
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300 AD Christianity
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What did christian believe about women as nurses?
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Believe women taking care of the sick did God's job.
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What did bendiction orders do in the 6th century?
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increased the number of me in nursing
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What happened in the middle ages?(2)
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1.Nursing orders began as part of religious function 2.St. Vincent de Paul created a program for nursing education as part of the crusades
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An order of Decons used the 1st?
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earliest records of nursing orders
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Who created the fisters of Charity in 1633?
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St. Vincent de Paul
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Who were the providers of nursing care during the Dark Era of nursing
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1.prostitutes 2.discharge of patient 3.prisoners
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What was the chores of nurses during the Dark Era of Nursiing?
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1.cleaning filthy hospitals 2.laundry 3.housekeeping
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Who ended the Dark Era of Nursing?
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Florence Nightingale
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What did Florence Nightingale believe Victorian marriage?
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Enlight of service to mankind it was help preference rather than traditional Victorian marriage and finster hood.
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What did Florence Nightingale do after her 3 month of studies in Germany?
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Returned to England to inspect conditions in hospital
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What were was Florence incharge of at the battle front for nursing care?
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The Crimean War 38 nurses to turkey
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What were the results of the Crimean War?
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3000-4000 wounded British soldiers
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What effects did florence Nightingale's health practices have on the British soldiers of the Crimean War?
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reduce mortality by 1 %bc of hygiene and proper nutrition
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What was the initial mortality rate for the British wounded soldiers?Why?(2)
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60 bc of filthy condition and poor nutrition
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What did Florence Nightingale do for nursing as a profession as a result of the crimean War?(2)
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1.increased respect for nursing by cleanileness and comfort of the hospital 2.educated general population about ways to stop wide spread disease prevalent in those days.
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What did Florence Nightingale note of nursing say about nursing?
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as vocation nurses act of utilizing the envoriment of the patient to assist him and his recovery.
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What are (4) aspect of Florence Nightingales holistic care?
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fresh air good hygiene proper medication quiet,and mobility
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What is Florence Nightingale recognized for?
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1.importance of nutrition 2.instituting occupation and recreation therapy 3.identifying personal needs of the patient 4.establish standards of hospitals 5.establish nursing as a profession for women 6.establish education 7.recognizing two component of nursing health and illness. 8.Stressed need of continuation of maintaining records nursing research, and documenting
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Who is recognized with these achievement? 1.importance of nutrition 2.instituting occupation and recreation therapy 3.identifying personal needs of the patient 4.establish standards of hospitals 5.establish nursing as a profession for women 6.establish education 7.recognizing two component of nursing health and illness.
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Florence Nightingale
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Who is responsible for the 1st American Mental Islum by doing vigorous lobbying infront of congress?
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Dorthea dix
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Who was Dorthy Dix an activists for?
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Dorthy Dix was an American Activist for the indigent and insane
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What happen to Dorthy Dix when being confined to her home?
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Dorthy Dix had a nervous break down when being confined to her home
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What other things did Dorthy Dix do?(3)
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abolitionists New Man Nurse during Civil War
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Who did Dorthy Dix recruit for the Union army in the Civil War?
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black troops
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Who was Clara Barton?(4)
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pioneer teacher patent clerk nurse
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What did Clara Barton bring back to the US after going to the Gineva Convention in Switzerland during 1869?
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Red Cross brought to the US
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What movement did Clara Barton associated herself with?
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1.The Woman Suffrage Movement- Susan Deactor
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Who did Clara Barton Acquint herself with?
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Frederick Douglas activist for black civil rights
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What War gave the Red Cross much recognition? What did the Red Cross do for during this war?
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Persian War assisted with the grand dutchess in prepping the military hospital
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Who was Harriet Tubman?(3)
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African American Abomonasts Humanists Human spy in the civil war
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What die Harriet Tubman do during the Civil War?
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Went on 13 missions to save 70 slaves. 2.union army cook 3.scout spy 4.nurse black soldiers
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What disease hit the camp that Harriet Tubman was stationed at in Civil War?
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Dysentery
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What did Harriet Tubman use to treat the soldiers of the camp with dysentary?(3)
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1.bitter brew 2.boiled roots 3.herbs mixes based on folk remedies 4.
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African Methodists in New York was the 1st? Created by who Diane Trut
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1st nursing home created by Diane Trut
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What Isabell Hampton Rob the head of?
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John Hopkins School of Nursing
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Who was the 1st theorists?
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Isabell Hampton Rob
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What were 3 most prevalent diseases that were killers of people in the civil war?
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Typhoid fever Malaria Diarrhea
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What were the causes of the 3 most prevalent killers of the civil war?
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1.infected H20 2.fecal contamination 3.transmitted misquitos
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What did Walt Whitman give the troops?
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1.food fruit 2.tobacco 3.candy 4.jelly 5.ice cream 6.wine 7.brandy 8.shirts 9.socks
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What special service did Walt Whitmen also do for troops?(2)
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Walt Whitmen wrote letters for the soldiers when unable to write Cared for countless soldiers at brinks of death
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Walt Whitman believed what he was doin would bring him?
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salvation
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What happened in 1900-1909 for nursing?
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student provided most of care in hospitals Only few nurses hired with supervision to work
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What campaign began in the 1900 and why?
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The campaign to eliminate the midwife Obstructive Obstrecians wanted to deliver the babies and gain money.
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What happened in the 1930s?
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campaign to eliminated the traditional midwife results in an increase in infant mortality
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Lilian Ward is responsible for?
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CNA or VNA service developed a system of public health nursing maternity in NYC
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In 1930 what was the percentage of infants dying in NYC bc of elimination of the midwife?
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50% of infants dying in new york city
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In 1921 what was the percent of infants dying bc of the existence of midwife?
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22% per 10000 people
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What happened to black in 1939?
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Accepted in to Navy nursing Army bc of WW2 demands
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What happened in 1940s?
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FDR called for a draft of nurses in United States Army union address.
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How many nurses volunteered their services to army for World War 2?
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31% of active professional nurses went into the army to serve their country
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What (2) organizations were created in the 1930s?
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little Boy America Red Cross
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What warning was issued by Grashore?
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Warning about Polio
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Who issued this statement? do allow children to play with friends they have been right along with.keep them away from new people
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Grayshore
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What happened during the year of 1966?
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1/2 of NYC went on strike in municipal hospitals due to poor working conditions and low salaries.
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What movement went on in the 70s?
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The nurse practitioner movement
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What was identified in 1983?
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AIDS 3000 Americans reported to have the disease
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What movements did nursing influence in1990-1999
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all social movements
