nursing ch.2 – Flashcards
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Which early nursing leader founded the first training school for nurses that would later become a model for early nursing education?
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nightingale
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Who was the first educated African-American professional nurse?
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mahoney
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To which early nursing leader is attributed the founding of the American Red Cross?
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barton
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What were some of the application requirements of nursing education programs in the 1900s?
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females, sensitive, subservient
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Which of the following statements best describes how the Chicago World's Fair of 1893 became a pivotal point in the history of nursing education in the United States?
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the organization today known as the NLN was formed to address issues in nursing education
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Which early nursing organization is credited with first recommending state registration for nurses?
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ICN
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Which of the following nursing leaders, because of her work in the Henry Street Settlement, is considered the founder of public health nursing?
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wald
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Despite the caring efforts of early public health nurses in the Henry Street Settlement, racial disparity left many people underserved. Which of the following African-American public health nurses was instrumental in providing excellent nursing care to underserved families despite these social challenges?
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scales
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Which one of the following events occurring during the first decade of the twentieth century brought sweeping changes to nursing?
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nurses had to pass a licensing exam to use the title RN
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What was the most significant impact on the profession of nursing made by Mary Breckenridge in her role as a frontier nurse?
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she demonstrated that nurses could provide primary care in rural settings
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Which of the following trends in health care delivery that began in the second half of the twentieth century continues today?
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provision of care to the poor, elderly, and disabled through Medicare and Medicaid
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A recent trend in nursing has been an increase in the number of men and women with degrees in other fields or other careers applying to nursing programs. What is the single most important reason for this trend?
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a nursing career provides both job security and meaningful employment
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What specialty of nursing was considered well suited for men at a time when other areas were excluding men from practicing?
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psychiatric nursing
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When surveyed, what is the primary reason given by men for entering nursing?
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to make a difference
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What was the purpose of the Hill-Burton Act?
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it established funding for the construction of hospitals
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When surveyed, which profession was chosen by the general public as highest in honesty and ethics?
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nurse
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In 2002 which major American corporation partnered with nursing to design a media campaign to promote the image of nursing?
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johnson and johnson
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A shift in population growth is expected to place stress on nursing resources. Which age-group is expected to experience the greatest population growth in the next decade?
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older than 85 years
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In which practice area was the first clinical nurse specialist (CNS) role developed?
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psychiatric nursing
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Which of the following was an unsuccessful attempt by the American Medical Association (AMA) to alleviate the nursing shortage of the time?
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creation of the registered care technician
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The first trained nurse in the United States graduated in 1873 and later became the supervisor of the Boston Training School. Who was this nurse?
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richards
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During the Great Depression, staffing of hospitals changed with an impact lasting to the current day. What was this change?
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the employment of graduate nurses in hospitals
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What was the most important influence of war on nursing?
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nurses were able to perform medical procedures during war
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Florence Nightingale is often credited as being the first nurse researcher. This designation is based on
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her use of data on the morbidity and morality of soldiers in hospitals in Scutari
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The nursing profession is responsible for improving its own image. The most effective avenue for changing the image of nursing is to
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have nurses appear and bah professionally and explain what nurses do in each patient interaction
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The diversity of the population entering the health care system is a challenge for nurses because
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ethic minority group nurses are approx. 12% of nurses
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Biomedical technology involves the use of complex machines or devices in patient care situations. Because of the highly technological environment in which nurses work, it is important that nurses
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use human touch and words of reassurance frequently to convey caring
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Margaret Sanger, as a nurse and activist, worked on the Lower East Side of New York City in the early 1900s with immigrant women. What was the focus of her work?
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safe contraceptions and family planning for women
