Numbering and Filing Systems
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Explain appropriate use of a pseudo-number
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A pseudo-number (9 digit #) is assigned for patients who do not have SS#.
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Give examples of appropriate HIM application of the alphabetic filing systems.
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-Master Patient Index -Medical office with less than 5,000 records. Minimal computerization and stable population. -Doesn't work in healthcare- too many similar names, or pts with exact same name.
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Alphabetize names, applying alphabetic filing rules.
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-File by last name first, followed by first name, then middle name or initial. -If there is more than one person with identical last, fist and middle names, use the birth date, filing the oldest patient first. -File names with prefixes as one word. -File abbreviated names as if spelled out -FIle hyphenated names as one word -Disregard titles such as Revered or MD, and seniority -If an initial is given instead of a first or middle name, file \"nothing\" before \"something\"
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Describe advantages and disadvantages of Straight Numeric Filing method, Terminal Digit Order Filing Method
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Straight Numeric Filing- Records are filed in exact chronological order. 1) The advantages of straight numeric filing include: people are used to this \"logical\" order and training is easy easy to retrieve consecutive numbers for research or inactive storage. 2) The disadvantages, however, outweigh the advantages, particularly in large hospital health record departments. The disadvantages include: easy to misfile, one must consider all the digits of the number in order to file the record easy to transcribe numbers where one digit is wrongly written or read, for example: 1 for 7 easy to transpose numbers (reverse digits), for example, record number 194383 is filed as 193483 the highest numbers represent the newest, and therefore most active records, causing a concentration of record activity in one particular area of the file room, where these records are filed it is not feasible to assign filing responsibility to one clerk since most of the records and loose sheets are filed in the same area. TDO filing: A numeric filing system which reorders the manner in which the number is read and filed. Advantage:improve retrieval and filing efficiency. Even distribution of files. Clerks can be assigned certain areas. Misfiles less likely. Disadvantage: Must place numbers in new order, train employees on system.
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In terminal digit filing, identify the primary digits, middle digits, and tertiary digits
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Example. Record number 247653. 24-76-53. 53 is Primary number. 76 is middle number (secondary). 24 is tertiary (terminal).
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When using the TDO filing method, explain why the file room must be divided into 100 sections.
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The tertiary digits in the TDO number, will range from 00-99. There are 100 possible tertiary digit numbers a medical record could have.
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In assigning medical record numbers, explain why careful attention must be paid to avoid assigning duplicate numbers.
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If one number is assigned to more than one patient, each patient with that number will not be uniquely identifiable.
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When filing medical records, explain why careful attention must be paid to avoid misfiles.
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If a record is misfiled, it may not be easily accessible.
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Explain how medical record numbers are assigned in: A paper-based medical record system, and an electronic medical record system.
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The number is always assigned at the time of admission. Paper-based- admissions staff assigns number using a number log. Electronic- System is programmed to assign the number.
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Describe the purpose of the Number Log.
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Chronological register of assigned/available numbers. Maintained by either the HIM department or the Admissions Department.
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