Newspaper Versus Online Media Essay Example

audience with visually appealing expressions. The transition from newspapers to online media can be categorized into four distinct periods.

During the first period, government funding supported early newspapers that mainly featured official announcements and international news. Despite their outdated nature, these newspapers remained popular among readers. Typically consisting of no more than four pages, they were published on a weekly basis. In the second period, newspapers experienced growth as editors, often politicians themselves, began generating income through commercial advertisements rather than relying on government involvement. Some publications even distinguished themselves by their political alignment.

As responsible government expanded, a new era of intellectual tolerance and freedom of the press emerged. During the third period, there was a rise in the number of newspapers. The printing process for newspapers also improved with the use of advanced machinery, leading to increased production. Additionally, press freedom became more defined with the establishment of new laws. In the fourth period (the twentieth century and beyond), newspapers underwent significant changes. They experienced major shifts during two world wars and the subsequent years of industrial and technological advancements.

The government started a daily newspaper, which became popular after two global conflicts. People began relying on newspapers for information and knowledge. With the advancement of science and technology, online platforms emerged as a potential threat to traditional newspapers. However, this transformation in journalism does not necessarily have negative consequences. The shift towards independent online publications can actually support both major and minor newspapers while offering readers more relevant and personalized news options.

The text discusses how reporters provide morning and evening updates on the internet, allowing constant access

to new information for anyone with a computer, smartphone or tablet. It highlights the connection between newspapers and online media in achieving immediacy. The text also mentions that immediacy is achieved through the interactivity, multimedia content, and breaking news capabilities of online news media. Lastly, it explores the reasons why newspapers are transitioning to the online platform.

Newspapers are now available online because they primarily target older individuals, resulting in a likely decline in business as teenagers spend most of their time on the Internet. This transition to an online platform proves challenging for newspapers who struggle to adapt and fail to understand what attracts younger audiences, except for extremely current topics. In today's society, people are hesitant to spend money on purchasing newspapers when news is accessible for free. The saying holds true: why pay for something readily available at no cost?

News can be found freely on the internet, mainly on websites related to major city newspapers. Traditional newspapers incur high costs with large headquarters, offices, employees, and printing presses that use a lot of ink and paper. These expenses prevent the industry from making significant profits, unlike online-based newspapers that have minimal overhead costs and earn money through advertisements. In today's era of DIY, digital media, and reality TV, fewer physical materials mean more opportunities for profit. Despite this, newspapers offer advantages such as being cheaper than television or internet services, and they can be easily carried and read anywhere.

The newspaper has advantages over other mediums, particularly in terms of mobility. Unlike notebooks, which may not be accessible at all times or lack broadband, newspapers are

lightweight and portable. Although some mobile phones can access news online, they can be expensive or cause eye strain from prolonged use. Furthermore, not everyone has easy internet access, making newspapers a more reliable source of information.

Newspapers have numerous benefits as a reliable and accessible source of information. They remain unaffected by power outages, ensuring their dependability. Moreover, newspapers are easily obtainable and convenient to produce, making them widely available for purchase. Regardless of financial status, individuals can afford newspapers. Furthermore, newspapers can be found in multiple locations and offer diverse content on topics including food, fashion, politics, and more.

The internet has the ability to reach a global audience, unlike newspapers which are limited in visibility and availability. News can cover various aspects of life such as entertainment, politics, sports, crime, religion, and more. However, the internet still has limitations in terms of reaching a specific audience who may engage with your message.

The internet provides greater access compared to a specific newspaper, which may not always reach the intended audience. Online media allows for instant news distribution, eliminating the need to wait for newspapers to be printed and delivered. This ensures that individuals receive the most up-to-date news promptly, regardless of whether they receive physical newspapers or not.

With the advent of smartphones and iPads, people worldwide now have constant internet access. This connectivity facilitates easy sharing of online media, such as images and videos. Furthermore, integrating visuals into articles enhances understanding and reader satisfaction with the content. Moreover, platforms like Twitter and email allow for extensive sharing of news articles, contributing to a broader dissemination of information.

An intriguing aspect is that readers can engage with each other by providing feedback on the stories they read (Alicia, 2012).

Online media has several advantages. Firstly, it provides easy access to both local and worldwide news. Additionally, it eliminates the wastage of paper. Moreover, it addresses the issue faced by journalists who struggle to publish their articles due to limited news space in newspapers. Consequently, many articles go unpublished. Online news platforms, however, allow newspaper companies to publish headlines, stories, and opinion features of any length, as the web supports it.

Despite the drawbacks of scams, unreliable websites, unstable internet, and the possibility of bogus news online, newspapers have traditionally been the main source of news for many people. However, with the rise of the internet, it has become an alternative source for news information. While newspaper companies still exist, there are pros and cons to online media compared to newspapers. Online media heavily relies on advertising for revenue while countries with high internet usage see newspapers thriving with 50% of their revenues coming from advertising. On the other hand, in some countries where advertising plays a larger role in generating revenues, profitability is lower (Steve, 2012).

Research suggests that the American newspaper industry is currently experiencing a serious crisis, which may be primarily caused by a cyclical advertising recession. On the other hand, newspapers in Germany and Finland are facing a less severe crisis because advertisements account for about 50% of their total revenues, while they make up over 80% for American newspapers (Mensching, 2010). The preference for online media as an advertising platform is increasing due to its perceived

efficiency and effectiveness compared to newspapers.

The cost of placing a classified advertisement in a newspaper is inexpensive. However, measuring the impact of television, newspaper, radio, or magazine ads on sales can be difficult. On the other hand, tracking clicks and purchases during an internet session is possible for online advertisements. Advertisers are billed based on clicks rather than impressions, making the pay-for-performance approach more attractive. Furthermore, newspaper ads are usually read only once before being recycled.

The significance of online media for advertising is highlighted by the limited time individuals spend reading newspapers, usually only 10 to 20 minutes. As a result, the likelihood of someone noticing an advertisement within this short timeframe is low. While newspaper advertising can be beneficial for specific businesses and campaigns, it is important to acknowledge its declining popularity in print media. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully assess various options (vancouver, 2011). Additionally, newspapers have both positive and negative effects on society.

Newspapers serve as a reflection of real-life occurrences and circumstances, providing timely information that might go unnoticed otherwise. They hold significance for both educated and uneducated individuals, reaching across the entire nation. Established newspapers are reliable sources where some individuals even establish their professions. Moreover, newspapers have become indispensable in our everyday lives, also serving as advertising platforms for businesses. They encompass subjects such as politics, the nation's economic state, and future prospects. With their reasonable price, newspapers are attainable to people from all walks of life globally.

Newspapers are an important source of information that can be accessed at any time, even after a certain period. They are published in multiple

languages, making them accessible to people from all backgrounds and providing updates on events happening in neighboring states and countries. Some newspapers specifically cater to children, helping with their career development and overall personality shaping. By clarifying events, newspapers play a vital role in the media landscape. Additionally, they are easily portable and available early in the morning. Without newspapers, everyone's life would lack information. In the past, present, and future alike, newspapers remain essential for building a strong nation.

Newspapers play a crucial role in spreading information about government economic policies, such as import and export regulations, future economic development plans, and government-fixed prices. In some countries, newspapers are subject to government supervision, enabling them to influence public opinion. Conversely, online media lacks the same level of regulation, allowing individuals to freely publish content online. Throughout history, newspapers have consistently provided extensive coverage on the economic policies of different governments, including agriculture, industry, and commerce.

Newspapers offer a comprehensive coverage of various aspects of society, including education, business, industry, law, medicine, and science. They also inform about political, economic, and social developments in different countries like government transitions and revolutions. Furthermore, newspapers showcase advancements in education, science, medicine, industry, agriculture as well as defense preparations in other societies. The impact of online media on society is equally noteworthy.

The impacts of online media on society are diverse. One notable impact is the freedom for individuals to publish their own news, resulting in the spread of false information and subsequent conflicts. However, online media also plays a positive role by providing unrestricted information and reporting facts that newspapers may be restricted from

disclosing. Furthermore, it enables open discussions on government policies and exposes hidden issues that some political leaders may wish to conceal.

The decline in readership of print media, particularly newspapers, has persisted for years. The Internet's emergence may have exacerbated this trend as younger, tech-savvy generations are uninterested in traditional newspapers. Although older individuals generally favor print media, it is rare to find young people among their readership. Instead, the younger generation, who spend ample time online, typically opt for online media to stay informed about current news.

The rise of online news sources in Malaysia is posing a challenge to traditional newspapers. These online outlets have become popular due to their speed and credibility, leading to the emergence of eight new online newspapers over the past two years. These new titles cater to Malaysia's multicultural population by offering news in Chinese, Malay, and English.

Ryan Kong, a 30-year-old engineer, expresses his lack of trust in government-controlled newspapers and instead relies on online news sources for his daily dose of news. He values the cost-effectiveness and convenience of accessing today's news immediately rather than waiting for tomorrow's newspaper.

It is worth noting that Malaysia operates under a publishing permit system where the government can shut down outlets if desired. However, as part of a campaign promoting Malaysia's information technology sector in 1996, the government made a promise not to scrutinize online content.

Despite this potential risk, online media outlets continue to experience an increase in readership. Malaysiakini attracts around 2 million unique visitors monthly while Malaysian Insider reports approximately 800 thousand visitors. However, these successful online news outlets usually operate on a small scale with only a few

journalists working in cramped offices.According to David Yeoh, the managing editor of The Star, a popular English-language daily newspaper with a daily readership of approximately 300,000 people, only a small number of newspapers have been able to generate profits up until now. Yeoh is confident that online media will not replace printed news in the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, it is crucial to recognize that the freedom of expression is an essential human right based on personal independence and democratic principles.

In democratic countries, the freedom to express oneself and attain personal fulfillment is vital, as well as having a free press. While newspapers and online media outlets in these nations enjoy this liberty, non-democratic countries tend to restrict it. The newspaper industry recognizes the importance of freedom of expression in ensuring people are well-informed.

The government's restriction on newspaper content would impede the functioning of a democratic society. This issue is especially evident in countries without free elections, where there is almost no independent press. Such governments manipulate information to maintain their power, knowing that if citizens were aware of their actions, they would not accept it. Therefore, a free press is vital for upholding democracy.

Despite the lack of complete freedom of speech granted to newspapers in any country, having a free press is essential for democracy. Laws are in place to prevent the spread of knowingly false information. The internet has made information more accessible and enabled different entities with diverse goals and values to take part. Additionally, the internet's borderless nature and various influencing factors result in different policy approaches that ultimately impact online freedom of expression.

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primary task is to maximize the benefits of new media while safeguarding civil liberties such as freedom of speech, education, and privacy. The future of both print newspapers and online media has been extensively discussed due to increasing newsprint expenses, declining advertisement sales, reduced classified advertising, and significant circulation declines. In recent times, many newspapers have faced closure, bankruptcy, or substantial reductions. Traditional print publishers have experienced a sharp decline in revenue due to fierce competition from internet media.

The rivalry between newspapers and online media has intensified as the recession worsens, resulting in reduced profits. Additionally, the growth of newspaper web incomes has slowed down and failed to become a significant source of revenue as expected by the industry. To survive, newspapers are considering consolidation and other alternatives; however, there is criticism surrounding the outcomes of these alliances. The decline of the newspaper industry can be attributed to the rising popularity of the internet because newspapers decided to distribute their content online for free.

Despite the anticipation of online media generating revenue, it has not met expectations. The decline in newspaper readership and the shift to the internet have led to a decrease in advertising income for online media compared to print. To compensate, newspapers are now implementing paywalls on their websites. However, a comprehensive analysis of the past and present state of newspapers and online media shows ongoing stability.

Online media, although more appealing to young people, have not yet struck a balance between offering freedom and guidance to readers. While online media provides fast and easy access to news, it lacks control and credibility. It remains uncertain whether online

media is superior to newspapers or vice versa, as they both possess their own advantages and disadvantages.

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