Nationalism and the spread of Democracy – Flashcards
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Why did Metternich urge conservatives leaders to suppress revolutionary ideas?
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He believed conservative leaders would defend peace and stability
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Why did the majority of European uprisings fail?
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The uprisings failed as a result of military force and a lack of popular support
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What was the main reason Bolivar and other educated creoles admired the American and French Revolutions?
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They valued the Enlightenment ideals of freedom and individual rights
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How was France's Second Republic divided from the start?
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Liberals wanted moderate reform, whereas socialists wanted far-reaching social changes
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Who led rebels in Haiti to win independence from France?
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Toussaint L'Overture
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Which group gained the most as a result of the Latin American revolutions?
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creoles
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Which of the following was an immediate effect of the revolutions of 1848 in Europe?
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the fall of Metternich
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Who led Hungarian nationalists in an 1848 revolt?
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Louis Kossuth
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What was the goal of young Italy?
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to unite Italy into an independent, republican nation
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How did Germany increase its power in the late 1800s?
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It became an industrial giant
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What was one post-unification issue that encouraged some Italians to emigrate?
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rapid population growth
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What was Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck's main goal?
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to increase the power of Prussia
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What was a major factor in Germany's rise to power?
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It maintained a strong industrial economy.
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Why was nationalism particularly important for Italian after unification?
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Italy was controlled by several foreign nations
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In an attempt to gain control of the working class, Bismarck did which of the following?
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offered benefits such as healthcare
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Which of the following was a new challenge for Italy after unification?
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Regional differences made governing difficult
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Which role did Mazzini play in Italian unification?
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He dreamed of a united Italy and took the first steps to achieving it
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Which statement best explains industrialization in Italy?
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Industrialization caused urbanization and a population boom
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Which of the following was one of the major influences of Queen Victoria?
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adhering to the traditional values of the time period
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What did Emmeline Pankhurst mean when she said, "It is through property that we shall strike the enemy"?
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Destroying property would make the greatest political statement
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What major reform was enacted in France in the early 1900s?
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Church and state were legally seperated
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As Parliament became increasingly democratic, what was the effect on the house of lords?
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the house of lords eventually became a ceremonial body with little power
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Which solution did Zionists propose for the problem of widespread Anti-Semitism?
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the formation of a separate Jewish state
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Which description best describes the effect of Queen Victoria's reign on the middle class in Great Britain?
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the growth of the empire continued to increase their confidence
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Which tactics did women use to fight for suffrage in Britain?
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holding hunger strikes, staging peaceful protests, and destroying public property
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How did the Dreyfus Affair affect democratic reforms in France?
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It resulted in the triumph of justice, but lead to increased Anti-Semitism
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Which of the following was a cause of democratic reforms in England?
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The house of lords could veto the house of commons
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Which reforms did the Paris commune want in government?
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they wanted to save the republic from royalists
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Which of the following resulted in doubling the size of the United States?
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the Louisiana purchase
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What was the purpose of the Seneca Falls convention?
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to address women's rights issues
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How did immigration contribute to economic growth after the civil war?
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immigration provided large numbers of low-cost workers for US businesses
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Which of these is an example of America expanding upon the idea of Manifest Destiny?
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it became an imperialist nation as it annexed the Hawiian islands
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How did the fifteenth amendment expand democracy in the United States?
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It gave African American men the right to vote
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Which movement is most associated with the birth of the women's rights movement?
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the abolitionist movement
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Which factor most encouraged settlement in California after 1849?
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gold was discovered in the Sierra Nevada mountains
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In which ways were innovations in industry and economic growth related?
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railroads and new technology helped expand farming and industry
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Why was Manifest Destiny questioned?
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abolitionists worried about the spread of slavery
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What was Frederick Douglass's contribution to abolitionism?
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He was a former slave who spoke out against the institution of slavery
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How did nationalist feeling endanger the Austro-Hungarian empire?
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the slavic groups within the nation kept fighting for independence
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What was the main reason for Russian expansionism in the 1800s?
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attempt to gain a warm-water port
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What kind of power did tsars hold in Russia?
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they had absolute power to make all decisions
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What did the Crimean War reveal about Russia?
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how it lagged behind other European nations
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Which of the following was a result of poor industrial working conditions in Russia?
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radicals gained support among the workers
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Which of the following happened after nationalism in the ottoman empire led to revolts?
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other European countries invaded, taking what they could
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Which of the following was the immediate result of emancipating the serfs in Russia?
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the serfs were unable to purchase the land on which they had worked and were poor and discontent
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Which of these statements describes the characteristics of autocratic rule in Russia?
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a royal family whose leader controls all aspects of life, including food and religion
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How was the location of Crimea significant?
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it had port access to the Black Sea
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Which of the following resulted from France giving Russia a loan to build the Trans-Siberian highway?
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France developed a political alliance with Russia
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Why did Franz Joseph's attempts to reform Austria-Hungray fail?
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The reforms did not provide solutions for the problems of most of the people in the empire
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What aspect of the french revolution inspired creole leaders like simon bolivar?
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the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity
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Which statement correctly identifies one aspect of Realpolitik?
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power is more important than principles
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How did victor emmanuel contain political unrest after unification?
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he extended voting rights and instituted social reforms
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Which of the following is considered a success of Napoleon III's reign?
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a new french constitution was written
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Which answer best describes one effect of free enterprise in the United States?
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it brought conflict between labor and management
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Which of the following was most directly related to the decline of the Hapsburg empire?
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nationalists sentiments from ethnic groups in the empire
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Which answer best describes how the people participated in changing their governments in Eastern Europe and Russia?
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they participated in protests and strikes
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What was the spark that finally ignited widespread rebellion in Latin America?
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Napoleon's invasion of Spain
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Which answer best describes how the Dreyfus Affair affected French society?
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it pitted royalists and the church against liberal and republicans
