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What happened to lyddie's father?

answer

He disappeared

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How did the Stevens family act towards the Worthens?

answer

The Stevens were kind-hearted and tried to help

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How did the bear become the families undoing?

answer

Mrs. Worthen left the farm with the two youngest children and hired out her two oldest children as servants

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Simile: lyddie says that missing Charlie was like wearing a stone around her neck. This means...

answer

Life felt burdensome to Lyddie

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Why was lyddie and Charles forced to leave the farm?

answer

Their mother rented out the farmland and hired them both out to pay off family debts

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What interesting an unbelievable information to Lily learn from the woman in the silk dress?

answer

She could net at least two dollars a week as a millworker in Lowell

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Why was lyddie determined to survive on the farm?

answer

Lyddie Was determined to keep the farms the home where her family will unite

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Why did lyddies life at cutler tavern feel like slavery?

answer

Lyddie worked from dawn to dark at the tavern but still could not earn enough to pay off the family that

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What did lyddies actions toward the trespassing bear reveal about her character?

answer

Lyddies actions revealed her courage and intelligence

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Why was lyddie upset after her cisir to the mill to look for charlie?

answer

She saw that charlie was being treated fondly, like a family member, at his work

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Why did lyddie lose her fear of the fugitive whom she discovered In the family cabin?

answer

He spoke to her in a smooth, musical voice, quoting the bible

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How did lyddies attitude toward her father change?

answer

She lost hope of him returning and blamed him for leaving them

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question

An allegory or parable is a story with more than one meaning. Most allegories teach a moral lesson. what moral lesson does the liking frog in the butter churn teach?

answer

Some folks can always find a way out of disaster

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What influence did Ezekiel Abernathy have on lyddies life?

answer

She decided to work in the Lowell mills

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Why did Ezekiel Abernathy suggest that lyddie was also a slave?

answer

She was forced from her home, separated from her family, and not free to leave the tavern

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Why was lyddie encouraged by triphenas story of the frogs in the butter?

answer

Lyddie felt like she could find a way out of her current problems

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Why did Ezekiel say that a little reading is an exceedingly dangerous thing?

answer

He got notions - meaning he developed ideas about human rights

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Why did lyddie feel light-hearted when her mistress fired her?

answer

Lyddie had felt she had been set free and was hopeful she could earn enough money on her own to pay off the debt and go home

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question

Why did lyddie feel like a crow among Peacocks at mrs. Bedlow's boarding house?

answer

She felt course and out of place among the pale, well- dressed young women

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How was Diana different from lyddies roommates?

answer

Lyddies Roommates were critical of her, but Diana was sympathetic

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How did the stagecoach incident affect what became of her in Lowell?

answer

The stagecoach driver delivered her to his sisters boarding house where she was helped to buy clothes and get a job

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What advice did lyddies roommates offer about Diana?

answer

They told her to say away from her because she would get tricked into joining the female labor reform association

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Personification: what is being personified in the following quote \"the pulse of the factory boomed through the massive brick wall\"

answer

The factory

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What was the female labor reform association?

answer

It was a group of workers who gathered to speak out for better working conditions

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Why was lyddies first day in the weaving room difficult?

answer

She could not hear the instructions and the machinery moved too quickly

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Why was lyddie miserable during much of her stagecoach journey?

answer

The ride was bumpy, slow, smelly, and crowded

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How did lyddie reveal her resourcefulness during the stagecoach journey?

answer

She showed them how to freedom mired stagecoach

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What did Diana do to make a good impression on lyddie?

answer

Diana showed lyddie what to do in the weaving room and offered to help her read the regulations

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What set Betsy apart from lyddies other roommates?

answer

Betsy dreamed of going to college In ohio

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What did reading do for lyddie?

answer

It provided an escape to her own life

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What was Amelia's attitude toward the reform petition?

answer

She opposed to signing the petition or walking out

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Why did the book \"Oliver twist\" capture lyddies imagination?

answer

Lyddie could relate the hunger of the little boy in Oliver Twist to her own experiences in the previous winter

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What kept Betsy from signing the petition idmediately?

answer

She wanted to save enough money for college before she did anything that might get her fired

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How did the conditions at the mill deteriorate?

answer

The machinery was sped up and longer hours were required

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How did the book \"Olivers twist\" begin to change lyddies life?

answer

Lyddie Became cheerful anticipating the pleasure of hearing the story, and she began to practice reading

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What effect of the letter from lyddies mother half on lyddie?

answer

Lyddie resolved to work harder so that she would be able to reunite her family

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How did Betsy's attitude toward the reform petition change?

answer

she might send the petition because the mill was increasing the workload and forcing them to work longer hours

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What bad news came in the letter from lyddies mother?

answer

Her youngest sister died and other sister was Ill

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How did conditions at the mill change after summer break?

answer

Machinery was sped up and the workers had to work longer hours

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What changes in hiring practices took place at the mills?

answer

The mill started hiring Irish catholic workers from a nearby shanty town

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How was lyddies life affected by the changes at the mill after the summer break?

answer

Lyddie ignored people around her and was too tired to practice reading

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How did diana respond when lyddie was injured at the mill?

answer

Diana unselfishly and efficiently helped lyddie, possibly saving her life

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What disaster overtook Betsy?

answer

Betsy acquired a lung disease and had to use her college savings at the infirmary

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How did the changes at the mill reflect the changed attitudes of the mill owners?

answer

The mill owners were less concerned with creating a model factory city and more concerned with profits

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Why did lyddie avoid diana once she mastered the skills of working at the mill?

answer

She feared being associated with radicals and loosing her job

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Contrast lyddies treatment of Bridget with Diana's treatment of Brigid

answer

Lyddie Wasn't patient with Bridget and resented her. Diana generously took the time to instruct Bridget

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question

What supplies did Luke Stevens bring Lyddie?

answer

He brought lyddie a draft from Ezekiel for $50

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How did Betsy's tragedy affect lyddies attitude toward the mills?

answer

Lyddie realized Betsy had been exploited and discarded by the mill, so lyddie thought she might sign the petition

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Why was it a problem for lyddie to keep Rachel with her?

answer

It was illegal for dependent children to stay in the company boardinghouse

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How did lyddie react to the overseer's advances?

answer

Lyddie stomped on his foot to make him release her

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How did the author reveal lyddies increasing intellectual accomplishments throughout the story?

answer

Lyddies intellectual accomplishments were shown through lyddies increasing ability to read and the increasing sophistication of her letters

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How did lyddie solve the problem of housing Rachel?

answer

Rachel went to work as a differ in the mills so she could continue to love in the boardinghouse

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How did Rachel's arrival change lyddies attitude toward Brigid?

answer

Recognizing Rachel's fearfulness made lyddie recognize brigids helplessness and cause lyddie to have more patients

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How did Otis and Enoch justify bounties paid for the return of runaway slaves?

answer

They thought as long as federal law permitted slavery, it was alright to be paid a bounty for catching a slave

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What shocking news did Lyddie's uncle give her?

answer

Lyddie's mother was in an asylum and the farm had to be sold to pay her mother's expenses

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How did Lyddie's dream about the bear reflect her state of mind?

answer

Not being able to face down the bear reflected her fear of not being able to deal with such a difficult problem

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How did Diana reassure Lyddie that she need not worry about repercussions?

answer

Diana said the overseer would be afraid news of his behavior would reach his wife

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What new problem did Lyddie's solution to housing Rachel create?

answer

Rachel developed a hacking cough that was a symptom of the same lung disease that wasted Betsy

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What new responsibility did Lyddie's uncle bring to Lyddie?

answer

He brought Lyddie's younger sister Rachel

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Why did Lyddie continue to work at the mill after Rachel left?

answer

She felt it was all she knew and all she had left

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How did Lyddie react to news about her family?

answer

Lyddie was relieved that Rachel would be helpful and well-cared for, but was also broken-hearted because her family would never be reunited

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question

What was Luke Steven's offer to Lyddie?

answer

A marrage proposal

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How was Lyddie's relationship with Brigid different from what it had been origonally?

answer

Lyddie began treating Brigid with motherly kindness, instead of impatience

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question

How would you characterize Mr. Marsden, in light of his behavior with the girls he oversees?

answer

Mr. Marsden is a vain man who will probably not let Lyddie get away with embarrassing him in front of brigid

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How did Lyddie rescue Brigid?

answer

When Mr. Marsden took hold of Brigid, Lyddie emptied a fire bucket on his head and dragged Brigid to saftey

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Why couldn't Lyddie sign the petition when she was ready?

answer

Lyddie was too late to sign the petition, as it had already been submitted to the legislature

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Why did Lyddie appologize to Diana saying \"I been so blind...\"

answer

Lyddie had been so concerned with her own problems that she ignored those of diana

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Why did Lyddie react the way she did to Luke Steven's offer?

answer

She saw his offer as an act of charity and inivation to more servitude

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What caused the change in Lyddie's relationship with Brigid?

answer

Lyddie became warm-hearted from caring for Rachel and having Diana as a role-model

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How did Lyddie find out what the charge against her meant?

answer

She bought a dictionary

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Why was Lyddie not entirely happy at the end of her visit with Diana?

answer

Lyddie was hoping to join Diana and was disapointed to learn she was part of a family

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Why was Lyddie unable to defend herself from Mr. Marsden?

answer

She didn't understand what the word turpitude meant

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What did Lyddie mean when she said \"I was unladylike. That was my crime.\"?

answer

She felt that by crying out and speaking up for herself she prejudiced the agent against her

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Why was Lyddie's return from Cutler's Tavern disappointing?

answer

she was hoping to get her old job back, but there was no place for her there

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How did Mr. Marsden get his revenge on Lyddie?

answer

He had her fired for being a trouble maker and for moral turpitude

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What surprising decision did Lyddie make about her future?

answer

Lyddie decided to go to Oberlin college,and she might marry Luke afterwards

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What did Lyddie mean when she told herself she had to stare down the bear?

answer

Lyddie had to face her own weakness

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What does Lyddie's confrontation of Mr. Marsden reveal about her character?

answer

It reavealed her courage and desire for justice

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How did Lyddie confront Mr. Marsden?

answer

She told him if he bothered Brigid again, she'd tell his wife of his immoral behavior

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Enslavement:

answer

-when Lyddie's mother makes a contract for Lyddie to work at Cutler's Tavern, and her wages are sent to her mother, Lyddie feels like a slave. She sleeps on the floor of the attic, works several hours per day, gets no break time.

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Enslavement:

answer

-Lyddie meets Ezekial, a runaway slave on the Underground Railroad. While Ezekial is a real slave, Lyddie doesn't have her freedom because she is forced to work by her mother, and is under the burden of her father's debts.

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Enslavement:

answer

-at the concord corporation factory, Lyddie is a slave because she lives in a boardinghouse owned by the factory, wakes at 4:30am to start working, and doesn't stop working until dark. While she does get paid and fed, the working conditions are physically dangerous and she is taken advantage of by her supervisor, Mr Marsden.

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Unfair Working Conditions:

answer

-long hours 13 or 14 hour days (they were petitioning for 10 hour days)

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Unfair Working Conditions:

answer

- noise level was deafening due to noisy machines

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Unfair Working Conditions:

answer

-no ventilation: air was dirty and filled with dust - led to respiratory illnesses in workers

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question

Unfair Working Conditions:

answer

- pace of machinery was sped up, Lyddie was in charge 4 looms and had to also train other girls

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Unfair Working Conditions:

answer

-Lyddie had to pay to live in the factory-owned boardinghouse

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Unfair Working Conditions:

answer

- when workers were injured on the job, they had their own medical bills

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Unfair Working Conditions:

answer

-Lyddie's conduct off work was expected to be good or she'd be fired

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SURGICAL The soccer player Lionel Messi had to retire after he had surgical procedure on his leg.

answer

very persise, clear and accurate

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ENERGETIC The USA soccer player Tim Howard is very energetic in goal.

answer

active and lively ant. lazy syn.active

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VIGOROUS The soccer Luis Suarez vigorously bit Giorgio Chiellini.

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done with power, force if energy syn. robust,spirited any. lethargic, lazy

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INVIGORATE The soccer players coach gave them a speech that invigorated the team

answer

To fill with strength and energy

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PRODIGAL The soccer Player Pique hit the balls off the stadium, the coach said that he was Prodigal.

answer

Wasting money or resource Syn. Wasteful. Any. Thrifty

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Agitate The soccer player Manuel Nuaer was agitated from the game.

answer

1. To publicly demand 2. To move violently

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ENACT The soccer player Arjen Robben enacted the rule that you have to celebrate after every goal

answer

To make legal or official Syn.decree. Any. Repeal

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REACTIONARY The soccer player Mesut Ozil was reactionary to the referees calls

answer

Strongly opposed to change

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AGILE The soccer player Neymar is very agile on the field.

answer

Able to move quickly and lightly Syn. Nimble. Ayn. Stiff

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ALLEGE The soccer player Bastian Schweinsteiger was alleged with a red card.

answer

To put forth as true Syn. assert. Ayn. Rebut

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composure The president has composure over the missile.

answer

n. Control over expression and action. SYN: Poise ANT: Agitation, Worry

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exponential The missile population in america is exponentially increasing.

answer

adj. steadily increasing.

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imposition The missile crisi but the president in a I'm position.

answer

n. an unwelcome demand; a burden SYN: bother

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repository The missile was in a repository

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n. a place designated for storage.

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instantaneous The missile blew up instantaneously.

answer

adj. Happening immediately.

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reinstate The president was restated after missile crisis.

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v. To bring back into existence or authority. SYN: restore

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inconstant The missile was inconstant.

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adj. Not lasting; Not steady. SYN: Fickle ANT: Seadfast

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synthesize The scientist told them not to synthesize the missile.

answer

v. to combine; to blend. ANT: analyze

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parenthetical The missile was parenthetical.

answer

adj. Explaining the main idea or topic. SYN: Relevant ANT: Incidental

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hypothesis The missile blowing up was a hypothesis.

answer

n. Idea proposed as true; theory. . ANT: Fact

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intercept The college football player intercepted the ball.

answer

v. to catch or block

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conceive The college football team conceived a win.

answer

v. to come up with, imagine

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deceptive The college football coach made a deceptive play.

answer

adj. intending to mislead or trick

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exceptional The college football teams jerseys were exceptional.

answer

adj. standing out

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anticipate The other college football team anticipated a blitz.

answer

v. to expect beforehand

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cohabitation The college football teammates are cohabited a room.

answer

n. living together; coexistence

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exhibit The college has a football exhibit.

answer

v. to show ;

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editorial The college was editorial.

answer

adj. expressing opinions or bias

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nontraditional The college football team had a no traditional play.

answer

adj. going against

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donor The college football player is an organ donor.

answer

n. one who gives

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condone The college football team condoned breast cancer.

answer

v. to support; to give approval

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Sanctum The Greek good have a sanctum of their own.

answer

n. a private place; a retreat. SYN: Bless

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sanctify The Greek gods sanctify water.

answer

v. to make holy. .

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sanctions The Greek gods have their own sanctions

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n. something that forces obedience with a law or rule.

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Deity The deity Rory Mcilroy is like a Greek God to me.

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n. a god; a divine being.

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Deify. The Greek gods deified rory mcilroy

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v. To make into a god; to treat like a god. ANT: Abase

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Pantheon If pro golfers were Greek pantheon it would be Martin Kaymer, Rory McIlroy, Jim Furyk, and keegan bradely.

answer

n. a group of gods; group of people so accomplished in a skill or field that they feel like gods.

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Monotheistic The Greeks aren't monotheistic

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Worship Otis only one god

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Castigate The Greek gods castigate on the roman gods.

answer

To criticize

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Chastened They Greek gods have never mad me chasten them.

answer

adj. made less proud; humbled

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Chastise The Greek gods have her chastised me.

answer

v. to punish verbally; to scold.

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Humility The astronaut had a lot of humility in himself.

answer

Lack of pride modesty.

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Exhume The astronaut was exhumed so Steve jobs could replace him.

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To remove from the ground dig up. Ant: Subpar.

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Stellar The astronaut was stellar.

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Excellent outstanding. Ant: Subpar.

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Astronomical The new from the astronaut was astronomically important.

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Enormous immense. Syn: Huge. Ant: Tiny.

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Nebulous The astronaut was nebulous about the rock he encountered.

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Not divine vague. Syn: Uncertain. Ant: Clear

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Celestial The astronaut had a weird celestial dream with quesadillas.

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Having to do with the sky or heavens.

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Nimbus The astronaut saw a nimbus.

answer

A cloud

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Inter They interred the astronaut.

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To put into the ground to bury.

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Subterranean The astronaut went to the subterranean part of mars.

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Beneath the ground. Ant: Aboveground.

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Terrestrial E.T. was not a terrestrial.

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Earthly ant. extra terrestrial

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Excursion Th bank teller went on a marvelous excursion.

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A brief pleasure outing. Syn: Trip.

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Accelerated The bank teller accelerated when he was driving.

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Made faster Syn: Quickened. Ant: Slowed.

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Immovable The bank teller is immovable from his place of work.

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Imposible to move or change.

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Demote The bank teller was demoted so he lost his key to open the bank.

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To lower in rank or authority. Ant: Promote.

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Mobile The bank teller does not work mobile.

answer

Moving able to move.

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Discourse The bank teller and the client had a discourse.

answer

Exchange of words

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Volatile The bank tellers feelings are volatile.

answer

Changing often unpredictable. Ant: Unchanging

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Fugitive The bank teller was robbed by a fugitive.

answer

Someone who is running away or escaping.

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Refuge The bank teller sought refuge after being robed at the bank.

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Protection or safety. Syn: Sanctuary.

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Subterfuge The client tricked the bank teller into giving him 3,000 dollars.

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Trick, act of deception. Syn: Trickery.

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Valiant The person that holds the world record for moving a truck with their eyes are very valiant.

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Brave; curious. Syn: Fearless. Ant: Cowardly.

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Valor The war heros show a lot valor during the world record for the world record of the longest war.

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Nobel Courage. Syn: Heroism. Ant: Cowardice.

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Fortitude A lot of fortitude made the world record for the hardest math problem.

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Strength of mind; bravery.

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Forte The running back for the chicago bears Matt Forte showed his forte running the world record for longest touchdown in the history of football.

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Strong point; skill. Syn: Strength. Ant: Weakness.

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enduring The 54 year old golfer Kenny Perry show his enduring by being the oldest golfer to win a PGA tour event making a world record.

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Not diminishing; lasting. Ant: Fleeting.

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Durable In order for Rory Mcilroy to win the masters and be in the world record of a career grand slam with only four other golfers he will have to be the most durable he has ever been.

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Able to last; strong. Ant: Obsolete.

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Duration The duration of the world record for the fastest sprint lasted for 100 years.

answer

The period of time taken by something

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Corroborate In order for Jordan Speith to make a world record he will need some Corroborate

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To back up; support.

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Robust The world record for longest drive is help by the robust Rory Mcilroy.

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Strong and hearty. Syn: Thriving. Ant: Weak.

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Consolidate To find out who beat the world record the judges had to consolidate.

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To gather and combine. Syn: Unite. Ant: Separate.

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Solidarity Rory Mcilroy and his caddie J.P. showed great solidarity after winning the british open.

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Support or sympathy; unity. Syn: Togetherness. Ant: Division.

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Insular The igloo was insular.

answer

limited in knowledge syn. restricted ant. broad minded

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insulate The igloo was insulated for the rain.

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to protect fro outside influence

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idiosyncrasy The igloo idiosyncrasy was that rain got in it.

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a peculiar quality syn. habit

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enumerate The enumerated igloo was very expensive.

answer

to list separately syn. tally

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idiom The idiom on the wall of the igloo stated that quesadillas rule.

answer

speech or phrase specific to a particular language syn. dialect

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innumerable The food supply in the igloo was innumerable.

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so plentiful as to be uncountable syn. countless ant. few

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nonplussed The igloo owner was nonplussed when he got mugged.

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baffled syn. dumbfounded ant. clear

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surplus The surplus of ice in the igloo was innumerable.

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amount beyond what is necessary syn. excess ant. shortage

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plurality The plurality of the igloo was the ice.

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greater part ant. minority

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single The igloo maker singled out one igloo that melted.

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to isolate syn. screen

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singular The igloo was designed to singular for only on person.

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separated from others syn. rare ant. usual

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Demented The fortune tellers tales were demented.

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Out of ones mind Syn. Crazy. Any. Sane

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Mnemonic The fortune teller told the golf students to use mnemonic devices during class.

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Aiding in memory

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Prognosis The fortune teller made a prognosis for her lung disease,

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Expectation of the way something will turn out Syn. Prediction

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Notorious The fortune teller was notorious for making bad predictions.

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Famous in a negative way Syn. Infamous

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Perjure The rockstars, perjury made a trial.

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To lie under oath

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Impunity The rockstar got impunity because of his concert.

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Freedom of punishment

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Punitive The rockstar was punitive for beating his child like Adrian Peterson.

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Intended to be punished

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Nemesis The rockstars nemesis was dead.

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Enemy

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Syndicate The rockstar formed a syndicate for his new album

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A gathering of people with a common interest

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amenable

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agreeable

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exhilarating

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thrilling

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tantalizing

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tempting

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automated

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able to function without human help

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proponent

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a person who supports something

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compensation

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a payment

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brevity

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shortness

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dissenter

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dissagrees with an opinion

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appalling

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terrible

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voracious

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greedy

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aquatic

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in the water

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decimate

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destroy a large part of something

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carcass

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the body of a dead animal

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diffuse

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spread out

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buyancy

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remain afloat

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convoluted

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complicated

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chaotic

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confusing

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ironcally

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in a way contrary to what is expected

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merge

answer

blend together

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specify

answer

make known

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brooding

answer

troubled

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Prominent

answer

well-known

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impoverished

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very poor

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wavering

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hesitating between two choices

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grave

answer

serious

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detached

answer

separated

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covey

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a group of birds

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slack

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loose

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epidemic

answer

an outbreak of disease

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evidently

answer

clearly

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evasive

answer

trying to avoid

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languishing

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sadness

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reproof

answer

criticism for a fault

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copious

answer

plentiful

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posterity

answer

future generarions

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quiver

answer

shake

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porlty

answer

overweight

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unison

answer

agreement

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ferocity

answer

intensity

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linger

answer

delay leaving

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aroma

answer

smell

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beckon

answer

call

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inscription

answer

written

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masterpiece

answer

a great work of art

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trance

answer

day dreaming

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renounce

answer

give up

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spectacles

answer

eyeglasses

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raucous

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loud

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venerable

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deserving of respect

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cynically

answer

show mostrust of others

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agile

answer

quick

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dismay

answer

distress caused by trouble

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despair

answer

lose hope

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eavesdrop

answer

listen secretly to a private conversation

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vile

answer

disgusting

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Biography

answer

The story of ones person's life written by another person.

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Autobiography

answer

The story of a person's life written by that person.

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Anecdote

answer

A short account of an event used to make a point

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Summarizing

answer

A short version of just the highlights of a literary work

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Main Idea

answer

Key points of an essay

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Chronological Order

answer

Organizing a literary work according to time

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Fact

answer

A statement that can be proven to be true

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Supporting Details

answer

Evidence, which provides proof of a main point

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Text Features

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Pictrues, charts, graphs, etc. added to a text to highlight the important information

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Generalizations

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Broad statements based on a few instances or examples.

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Quotations

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Specific words taken from a text to be used everywhere

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Bias

answer

A preconceived idea about a thing, event or group of people

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Authors' Message

answer

The life lesson presented by the writer

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Outline

answer

A method of note-taking that organizes key points and details

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Persuasive Techniques

answer

What a writer does to convince a reader to agree with him or her

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Personal Essay

answer

A short non-fiction works that reflects the writer's experiences, feelings and personality

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Opinion

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A statement that expresses a person's belief

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Argument

answer

The writers' claim or position on a subject

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Plot

answer

The series of events in a story

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Exposition

answer

The part of the story in which the characters are introduced

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Rising Action

answer

The events that lead up to the climax of a story

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Climax

answer

The highest point of tension in the story

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Falling Action

answer

The events that take place between the climax and the resolution

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Resolution

answer

The way in which the conflict is solved

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Denouement

answer

The part of the story that gives the reader closure

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Conflict

answer

A struggle between two opposing forces

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Foreshadowing

answer

Clues as to what may happen later in the story

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Direct Characterization

answer

When the author describes a character's physical and personality traits

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Indirect Characterization

answer

When we learn about a character by what they say, think, or do

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Character Traits

answer

Attributes or qualities that describe the character

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Setting

answer

The time and place in which a story happens

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Historical Context

answer

Is the political, social, cultural, and economic setting of a literary work

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Theme

answer

The central idea, life lesson or moral

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Point of View

answer

The perspective from which a story is told

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First- Person Point of View

answer

A story is told by one of the characters in the story

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Third-Person Limited Point of View

answer

An outside narrator tells the story from one character's point of view

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Third- Person Omniscient Point of View

answer

An outside narrator tells the story from all of the character's perspectives

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Protagonist

answer

The main character in a story

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Antagonist

answer

The character that struggles against the main character

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One- Dimensional Characters

answer

A character that lacks depth and who never seems to learn and grow

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Symbols

answer

Something that represents both itself and another thing

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Three- Dimensional Characters

answer

Characters that seem real and natural

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Mood

answer

The feeling created in the reader by the author

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Tone

answer

The author's attitude toward his subject and/or audience

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What is the following question from \"Pro Athletes' Salaries Arn't Overly Exorbitant\" ... I'm moving into a very solid 'more power to 'em' position\"

answer

A claim.

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Which of the following statements from \"Pro Athletes' Salaries Aren't Overly Exorbitant\" is a stereotype.

answer

\"The owners probably don't care what the athletes make.\"

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The claim of the argument in \"Do Professional Athletes Get Paid Too Much?\" is the athletes

answer

Receive too much money to play sports.

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question

According to \"Do Professional Athletes Get Paid Too Much?\" young people who join the NBA draft immediately after high school are

answer

Endangering their educational carriers.

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question

What is the major difference between the two articles?

answer

They make opposite claims about athletes salaries.

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What does compensation in the following sentence mean? \"So, it seems to me that even though I love the game, even though just playing the game is huge compensation and very, very satisfying, I want things to be fair\"

answer

A payment.

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question

What does brevity mean in the following sentence: \"The historical argument for paying exorbitant salaries to athletes is the brevity of their careers?\"

answer

Shortness.

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What does Singletary in \"Pro Athletes' Salaries Aren't Overly Exorbitant\" believe about the future of professional sports?

answer

Untlimatly professional sports will fail or have to be restricted significantly.

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question

According to Justin Hjelm, what kind of historical record did baseball player Nolan Ryan break?

answer

He became the first athlete with a million dollar contract.

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Why does Justin Hjelm place some of the blame for athletes salaries on himself as a sports fan and society as a whole?

answer

Hjelm thinks society has allowed taxes on entertainment to get too high.

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question

In Charles what new experience is Laurie facing?

answer

Starting kindergarten

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How does the mother in Charles view Laurie before the day he begins kindergarten?

answer

As a sweet-voiced nursery-school tot

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question

What does the following sentence from Charles tell about Laurie's behavior at home? At lunch he spoke insolently to his father, spilled his baby sisters milk, and remarked that his teacher said we were not to take the name of the lord in vain

answer

Laurie does not behave well at home

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In Charles Laurie's mother is worried about the bad influence Charles may have on her son. Why is this humorous, once you know the surprise ending?

answer

Laurie is the boy who is misbehaving

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In Charles why does Laurie say that all the children stay late when Charles has to stay late after school?

answer

Laurie is making an excuse for coming home late

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In Charles when the father asks what are they going to do about Charles do you suppose? Laurie responds throw him out of school I guess. what does Laurie mean?

answer

Laurie wishes he did not have to go to school

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In Charles, how is Charles an institution in Laurie's family?

answer

Anyone who makes a mess of causes trouble is said to be acting like Charles

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In Charles, how does Charles change in the third and forth weeks of school?

answer

He starts behaving and helping the teacher

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In Charles who dies Laurie's mother look for at the pta meeting?

answer

Charles mother

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question

In Charles what does the mother realize when she learns there is no Charles in kindergarten?

answer

Laurie is Charles

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question

essay: What are some clues that Charles is Laurie's invention?

answer

- Laurie talks disrespectfully to his parents - Laurie is messy like when he spills his sisters milk and brings mud into the kitchen - keeps making excuses why he is coming home late - he invents Charles because he wants to talk about the trouble he is making but blame it on someone else

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In a retrieved reformation what does jimmy valentine do in prison that helps him when he decides to go straight?

answer

He works In the prison shoe shop

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question

How do the prison wardens words to jimmy provide a clue to the surprise ending of a retrieved reformation?

answer

He says jimmy is not a bad fellow at heart

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In a retrieved reformation which of jimmys actions gives a clue to his plans when he is released from prison?

answer

He returns to his room and licks up his burglar tools

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In a retrieved reformation what does this description of jimmy after his release from prison tell you about his character? He has now dressed in tasteful and well-fitting clothes and carried his dusted and cleaned suitcase in his hand

answer

Jimmy does not want to be noticed

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In a retrieved reformation what happens in Arkansas that makes jimmy become another man?

answer

Jimmy falls in love

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In a retrieved reformation how might Annabel Adams feel about Ralph if he knew the young man was really jimmy valentine?

answer

Mr adams would despise jimmy for being a safe cracker

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Why is ralph spencer the Phoenix that arose from jimmy valentines ashes In a retrieved reformation?

answer

Jimmy gave his his life of crime and gave himself a new name

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Which situation is not a sign of jimmys changed life in a retrieved reformation? A. Jimmys shoe store is flourishing B. Jimmy is engaged to Annabel adams C. Jimmy has kept his suitcase of burglary tools D. He always wore a rose when he was cracking safes as a burglar

answer

C

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In a retrieved reformation why does Ben price not arrest jimmy Valentine?

answer

He knows jimmy exposed his past in order to save the child

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question

Why does the bitter family leave earth and move to Mars?

answer

They want to escape the war on earth

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question

What is the theme of the story, dark they were and golden eyed?

answer

Places can change you

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At the end of the story, what happened to all the earth people who moved to Mars?

answer

They became Martians and moved to the mountains

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Which of the following Is not a change that the bitterings notice on Mars? A. Their eyes start to turn gold B. Their cow grows a third horn C. The roses start to turn green D. Their dog grows a third eye

answer

D

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question

What sort of mood is created by words like trembling, throat, heart, and sweating?

answer

Anxious

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question

How do the Martians learn English so quickly at the end of the story?

answer

They already know english

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What happens on earth that causes the bitterings to be stuck on Mars?

answer

An Atom bomb hits ny, which stood rockets from earth to mars

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What best describes the change in Harry's attitude toward Mars goes through?

answer

At first, Harry is anxious about living on Mars, but eventually he is satisfied with his new life

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question

Why does Harry's son start calling his father Utah?

answer

He is slowly Becoming a Martian

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Why does Harry decide to stop working on the rocket?

answer

It's hot out and he decides to take a break until the autumn

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question

The flood that takes Rikki Tikki from his origonal home to the care of the english family is the part of the story's

answer

Exposition

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What can the reader predict from the following passage from the story? No, said his mother, let's take him in and dry him. Perhaps he isn't really dead

answer

That Ricky will probably survive

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Why do you think the author has the animals in the story speak and think english?

answer

The author uses this devise to make the animal characters seem more human and real

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question

What can you predict from the following quotation from the story? Teddys safer with that little beast than if he had a bloodhound to watch him, if a snake came into the nursery now---

answer

Rikki-tikki will probably protect teddy from a snake

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question

The central conflict of the story is between...

answer

Rikki-tikki and the Cobras

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What can the reader predict based on the following passage from the story? \"... Though rikki-tikki had never met a live cobra before, his mother had fed him on dead ones, and he knew that all a grown mongooses business in life was to fight and eat snakes. Nag knew that too, and at the bottom Of his cold heart he was afraid.\"

answer

Rikki-tikki will meet nag in battle and defeat him

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Why do nag and nagina want to do away with the entire english family?

answer

Once the family is gone, rikki-tikki will leave and they can take over the garden

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Rikki-tikki's main reason for hunting down nagina is that..

answer

She has plans to attack teddy

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question

The climax of the story is

answer

Rikki-tikki's fight with nagina

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Which of the following pairs of terms best describes rikki-tikki's character?

answer

Brave and loyal

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question

In \"thank you m'am how does mrs. Jones meet roger?

answer

When he tries to steal her purse

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What can you infer about mrs. Jones first reaction to roger from this sentence: the large women simply turned around and kicked him right in the square in his blue-jeaned sitter

answer

She is angry

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What reason does roger give for his action?

answer

He wants a new pair of blue suede shoes

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What do these lines show about roger? Ain't you got nobody home to tell you to wash your face? No'm said the boy

answer

He is neglected at home

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What does mrs. Jones do when the boy struggles to get away?

answer

She jerks him around in front of her, wrestles him with one arm, and drags him up the street

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After mrs. Jones tells Roger that he could have simply asked her for what he wanted, they boy looked at her, there was a long pause. A very long pause. What does this pause show about Roger?

answer

He is surprised, touched, and confused by her offer.

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question

Why does mrs. Jones make a point of telling Roger about the bad things she did when she was young?

answer

She believed that sharing that part of her past will help Roger trust her

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What does mrs. Jones mean when she tells Roger that \"shoes come by devilish like that will burn your feet?

answer

If you buy shoes with stolen money, your sense of guilt will make it feel as if the shoes are burning your feet.

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question

Which of the following best summarizes the meaning of this passage? The boy wanted to say something else other than, thank you m'am to mrs. Luella bates Washington jones, but he couldn't do so as he turned at the barren stoop and looked back at the large women in the door.

answer

Roger realized how inadequate a mere thank you was for all mrs. Jones had done for him

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Which best describes Roger? A. Homeless orphan living in the streets B. Innocent teen who was misidentified C. Thin teen who has no one caring for him D. Lying teen who takes advantage of elderly women

answer

C

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question

The author believes that sharks are mostly harmless to humans because most sharks

answer

Rarely attack humans

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question

What body part allows a shark to hunt by sending vibrations?

answer

Lateral lines

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question

Which text feature tells you about the texture of sharks skin?

answer

Sandpaper caption

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question

Which detail belongs under the main idea sharks are smart in an outline?

answer

Scientists have taught sharks to press targets

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question

Many sharks die because

answer

Humans catch and kill them

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question

According to the article, which is the largest shark?

answer

Whale shark

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According to Robert neuter, director of the center for shark research at mote marine laboratory, out of 375 shark species, how many are dangerous to humans?

answer

Two dozen

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question

Though Florida leads the world in number of shark attacks, what is not so bad about this information?

answer

In Florida, shark attacks are usually a single bite

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question

What is a feeding frenzy?

answer

When a swarm of sharks bite anything that lie in their path

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How have scientists proven that sharks are smart?

answer

Sharks remember shapes and patterns

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question

Where did the snowball attack take place?

answer

A suburb in Pennsylvania

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The cause of the narrator throwing snowballs at cars was that she

answer

Enjoyed this activity

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The man chased the narrator and her friends because they

answer

Hit his car with a snowball

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When did the events of the narrative take place?

answer

During the narrators college years

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The chase ended when the narrator

answer

Was caught

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In the excerpt from an American childhood, what is the authors purpose in writing the description of playing football?

answer

To show how she valued concentration and courage

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Which statement from an American childhood explains what the author finds disappointing about being. Sutured by the man? A. The chewing out was redundant, a mere formality, and besides the point B. It was a long time before he could speak C. We all played by the rules D. I was cherishing the excitement

answer

A.

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What lesson does the author share in the autobiographical essay from an American childhood?

answer

The values of concentration and courage

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question

Which state,don't from an American childhood best describes one of the authors Main points? A. Boys welcomed me at baseball, too, for I had, though enthusiastic practice, what was weirdly known as a boys arm B. A soft snowball hit the drivers windshield right before the drivers face C. I got in trouble throwing snowballs, and have seldom been happier since D. We were on our turf; we could lose ourselves in the neighborhood backyards, everyone for himself

answer

C.

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Why does the author from an American childhood admire the man who chases her through the snow?

answer

He could fling himself into the chase and never give up

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question

The setting of this autobiography is

answer

In the 1940s

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question

What Negritos league team did Jackie Robinson play for?

answer

Kansas City Monarchs

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question

Charley Thomas

answer

A college ball player for branch Rickey

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Jim Crow

answer

Not a person but racial separation laws

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Clyde Sukeforth

answer

Top baseball scout

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Uncle Tom

answer

A black who comepletely obeys whites

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Wendell Smith

answer

Sports editor

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question

To succeed in the hostile majors Jackie Robinson would need what qualities?

answer

The strength, courage, he had to keep looking into the future

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question

What does not describe Branch Rickey?

answer

A hypocrite

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question

Beach Rickey sent Robinson to with the royals in

answer

Montreal

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question

What did Charley Thomas try to do because he was disgusted with being treated unfairly because of his race?

answer

He was trying to rub his skin white

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question

What flaw did jackie say he had?

answer

He had a bad temper

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How did Branck Rickey anger supporters of blacks playing in the major leagues?

answer

he said he would start his own league for black player

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True or false? Ricke told Jackie other players would call him vile names, push him, and insult him in every way to try and get him to fight

answer

True

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True or false?branch Rockey wanted Jackie to succed with the Dodgers

answer

True

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question

What are the products of photosynthesis?

answer

Glucose and Oxygen

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question

How does photosynthesis benefit heterotrophs?

answer

Heterotrophs depend on it as a source of oygen

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What happens during respiration?

answer

Cells break down glucose and other molecules from food

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mitosis is the stage of the cell cycle during which

answer

the cell divides in two producing replica

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question

carbon dioxide enters plants through the

answer

stomata

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question

during what stage of the cell cycle does replication occur?

answer

1 - interphase

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question

the regular cycle of growth and division that cells undergo is called

answer

cell cycle

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question

under which conditions is lactic-acid fermentation most likely to occur?

answer

If you run quickly

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what forms around the chromatids during mitosis?

answer

centromeres

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question

What is copied during replication?

answer

DNA

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question

The stage of respiration that releases most of the energy in glucose occurs in the

answer

mitochondria

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question

how are photosynthesis and respiration related?

answer

They keep levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide constant

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question

What happens during cytokinesis in animal cells?

answer

Cell membrane squeezes together around the middle of the cell

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question

What captures energy from sunlight during photosynthesis?

answer

Chlorophyll

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question

What are chromatids?

answer

Two rod-like parts containing DNA

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The stage of the cell cycle that follows mitosis is called

answer

interphase

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question

A species is a group of similar organisms that

answer

can produce offspring

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question

What are the main ways that a new species can form?

answer

Evolve, mutate

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question

Scientists combine evidence from fossils, body structures, early development, DNA, and protein structures to

answer

determine evolutionary relationships

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What term refers to similar structures that related species have inheritited from a common ancestor?

answer

genus

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question

A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce is called

answer

adaption

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question

What term refers to the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce?

answer

Natural Selection

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question

What term refers to a species creating more offspring than can possibly survive?

answer

overproduction

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question

How does natural selection lead to evolution?

answer

When survivor traits aquire and are passed to offspring

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question

The gradual change in a species over time is called

answer

evolution

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question

Cancer is a disease in which cells

answer

divide uncontrollably

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question

scientists think cancer begins when

answer

something damages a portion of dna

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question

what is chemotherapy

answer

use of drugs to treat a disease

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question

the order of the bases along a gene determines the order in which

answer

what type of protein will be produced

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question

what does messenger rna do during protein synthesis?

answer

copies the messege and carries it to the ribosome

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question

where does protein synthesis take place?

answer

in the ribosomes located in the cytoplasm

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all of the following nitrogen bases in rna are part of dna except

answer

uracil

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question

what is a cancer tumor?

answer

a mass of abnormal cells

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question

during dna replication adenine always pairs with

answer

thymine

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question

what is a mutation?

answer

any change in the dna

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question

how can a mutation affecting skin be harmful to an animal?

answer

pray can find the animal much easier without pigment

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question

during protein synthesis, the protein continues to grow until

answer

it is signaled to stop

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question

what forms a genetic code?

answer

Dna and genes

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question

What did gregor mendel to study different characteristics in his genetics experiment?

answer

Cross-pollinated plants

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question

What does the notation TT mean to genetics?

answer

Dominant traits

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question

What is the probability of producing a tall pea plant from a genetic cross between two hybrid tall pea plants?

answer

100%

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question

what does a punnent square show?

answer

all the possible outcomes of a genetic cross

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question

a purebred chicken with white feathers is crossed with a purebred chicken that has black feathers. Each of their offspring has both black and white feathers. WHy does this happen?

answer

codominance, both alleles are expressed

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question

what is the chromosome theory of inheritance?

answer

are linear sequences of genes

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question

what happens during meiosis?

answer

The cells divide and form two new cells unidentical

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question

which term refers to physical characteristics that are studied in genetics?

answer

phenotype

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question

an organisms genotype is its

answer

genetic makeup

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question

which of the following traits is influenced by both inheritance and enviornmental factors?

answer

height, weight, skin color, risk of cancer

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question

in mendels experiments, what proportion of the plants in the f2 generation had a trait that had been absent in the f1 generation

answer

1 our of 4

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question

factors that control traits are called

answer

genes

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question

scientists call an organism that has two different alleles for a trait a

answer

heterozygous or hybrid

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question

what does the notation Tt mean?

answer

Tall, shortt- heterozygous

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question

what is probability

answer

how likely an event is to occur

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question

if a homozygous black guiena pig (BB) is crossed with a homozygous white guena pig (bb) what is the probability that an offspring will have black fur?

answer

100%

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question

an organisms physical appearance is its

answer

phenotype

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question

walter suton discovered that the sex cells of grasshoppers have

answer

half the number of chromosomes found in the body cells

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question

when sex cells combine to produce offspring, each sex cell will conntribute

answer

half the number of chromosomes in body cells

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the different forms of a gene are called

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alleles

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an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait is

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homozygous or purebred

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a heterozygous organism has

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2 different alleles

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chromosomes are made up of

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dna proteins

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Unlike Hooke, Leeuwenhoek observed cells that

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were alive

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what is the function of a cell wall?

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to protect the inside and outside of the cell

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which organelle is the control center of a cell?

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nucleus

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a substance that cannot be broken down into similar elements is a

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compound

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enzymes are important because they

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speed up chemical reactions

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sugar molecules can combine with one another to form large molecules called

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startches

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which term refers to the diffusion of water molecules thorugh a selectively permeable membrane

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osmosis

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specialized cells are found only in

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many-cell organisms

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how does magnification occur in an electron microscope?

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through beams of electrons instead of light

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the invention of the microscope made it possible for people to discover

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cells

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which of the following statements is part of the cell theory?

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all cells are produced from other cells

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what does the term resolution mean?

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the detail of the objects structure/sharpness

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what is the function of a cell membrane?

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controls what enters and leaves the cell

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what best describes the function of mitochonria?

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powerhouse

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cells in many-celled organisms can be

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multicellular

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which term refers to the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration?

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diffusion

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which term refers to the movement of materials through a cell membrane without using the cell's energy?

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passive transport

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which term refers to the movement of materials through a cell membrane when the cells energy is required?

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active transport

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Unlike the cell wall, the cell membrane

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controls which substances pass into and out of the cell

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which organelles store food and other materials needed by the cell?

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vacuole

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which organelles release chemicals that break down large food particels into smaller ones?

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lysosomes

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characteristics used to place organisms into kingdoms

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obtain food, cell makeup, cell structure

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which group of organisms includes only multicellular heterotrophs?

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fungi

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which is the broadest classification level?

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domain

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what is one way in which scientists get information about the evolutionary history of species?

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Common ancestor

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what is taxonomy?

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a tool that helps determine the identity of organisms

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an organisms scientific name consists of

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two parts - genus and species

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a plant grows toward the light. The plant's action is an example of

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photosynthesis

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spontaneous generation is a mistaken idea because living things

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cannot arise from nonliving things

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what contribution of charles darwin had a major impact on classification?

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evolution

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which kingdoms include both unicellular and multicellular organisms?

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Bacteria and Archea

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the experiments of redi and pasteur helped to demonstrate that

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living things don't arise from nonliving things

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which is the most abundant chemical found in living things

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water

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an organism that makes its own food is called an

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autotroph

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the more classification levels that two organisms share,

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the more characteristics they have in common

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which classification level is broader than the kingdom level?

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Domain

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taxonomic keys can be used to help determine the

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identity of organisms

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which domain includes only prokaryotes?

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bacteria and archea

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the gradual change in species over time is called

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evolution

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what are the raw materials for respiration?

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glucose and oxygen

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what are the products of respiration?

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carbon dioxide and water

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T or F: plants use energy from sun to produce carbon dioxide and sugars

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oxygen

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T or F: photosynthesis and respiration form a cycle that keeps the levels of water and carbon dioxide fairly constant in the atmosphere

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true

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T or F: the raw materials for respiration are the opposite of the end products for photosynthesis

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true

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T or F: when muscle cells fun low on oxygen, lactic acid fermentation takes place

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true

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T or F: a cell makes a copy of its dna during the stage of the cell cycle called mytosis

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interphase

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T or f: The more similar the DNA sequences of two species are, the more closely related the species are

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True

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T or f: gradual change in a species over time is called adaption

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Evolution

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T or f: through natural selection, harmful variations gradually accumulate in a species

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True

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T or f: when some members of a species become isolated, they are less likely to form a new species

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More

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T or f: cancerous cells grow in an abnormal way

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True

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T or f: a mutation is a mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably

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Tumor

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T or f: radiation is more harmful to normal cells than to cancerous cells

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Less

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T or f: a mutation in a sex cell can be passed to offspring

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True

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T or f: transfer RNA caries coded messages from the nucleus to the cytoplasm

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True

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T or f: a hybrid is the offspring of parents that have different alleles form trait

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True

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T or f: when Mendel crossed purebred short ok ants with purebred talk plants, all the offspring were short

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Tall

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T or f: a pea plant that is heterozygous for talk stems has the alleles Tt

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True

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T or f: the sex cells produced by meiosis have twice the number od chromosomes as the parent cells

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Half

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T or f: an organisms phenotype is its allele combinations

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Genotype

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T or f: in passive transport, materials move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

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Diffusion

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Bill of Rights

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A written list of freedoms that a government promises to protect

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Magna Carta

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Document signed by King John guaranteeing certain rights to the nobility. First time in history a King gave up some of his power

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Slave Codes

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Group of laws that controlled every aspect of a slave's life

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Triangular Trade

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Trade route used by colonists.... Three stops... America, England, Africa

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Middle Passage

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Brutal part of Triangular Trade which brought the slaves to America

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Smuggling

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Illegal importing and exporting.... (bringing goods into or out of a country)... practiced by the colonies as a reaction to the Navigation Acts

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Navigation Acts

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Written in the 1600 •All trade to and from America had to first go through England •All trade had to be done on English ships •Raw materials from America could only be sold in England •Results High costs; low profits and smuggling

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New England Colonies

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•Massachusetts (MA) •Rhode Island (RI) •Connecticut (CT) •New Hampshire (NH)

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New England Colonies Climate

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Long winters, short summers, rocky soil, lots of natural harbors

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New England Colonies Economy

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Fishing, shipbuilding, trade, towns had a \"common\" area in the center and town was built around it... this led cities

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Middle Colonies

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•New York (NY) •New Jersey (NJ) •Pennsylvania (PA) •Delaware (DE)

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Middle Colonies Climate

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•Longer growing seasons •Great soil •Great natural harbors

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Middle Colonies Economy

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Cash crops (known as \"the Bread Basket\", trade (New York and Philadelphia)

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Middle Colonies Culture

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Very diverse culture... accepting people's differences and religions... all colonies offered freedom of religion

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Southern Colonies

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•Maryland (MD) •Virginia (VA) •North Carolina (NC) •South Carolina (SC) •Georgia (GA)

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Southern Colonies Climate

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•Longest growing season •Short and mild winters •Good soil

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Southern Colonies Economy

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Planation economy... gigantic farm the size of a small town plantations needed slaves in order to make money

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13 Colonies

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New England Colonies - •Massachusetts (MA) •Rhode Island (RI) •Connecticut (CT) •New Hampshire (NH)Middle Colonies - •New York (NY) •New Jersey (NJ) •Pennsylvania (PA) •Delaware (DE)Southern Colonies - •Maryland (MD) •Virginia (VA) •North Carolina (NC) •South Carolina (SC) •Georgia (GA)

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Boston Massacre

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Clash between British soldiers and colonists that resulted in death of 5 people, led to the formation of the Committee of Correspondence

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Boston Tea Party

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The dumping of 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor- protest of the Tea Act, led to the Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts)

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Boycott

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Refusal to buy certain goods

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Bunker Hill

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British victory but American moral victory. 1000 British men killed or injured compared to 400 patriots

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Coercive Acts

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Official name of the Intolerable Acts

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Intolerable Acts

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British punishment of Massachusetts because of the Boston Tea Party

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Lexington and Concord

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1st battles of Revolutionary War

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Loyalist

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A person who supported Britain during the Revolution

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Militia

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Army made up of civilians during the Revolution

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Minuteman

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Name of colonial militia, were trained to be ready at a minutes notice

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Patriots

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A person who supported the war for independence

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Representation

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Having someone speaking for your interests in Parliament

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Sons of Liberty

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Group of colonists who formed a secret society to oppose British rule before the Revolution

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Stamp Act

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Law passed by Parliament requiring a tax on all legal and commercial documents- ALL colonists were affected

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Sugar Act

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Law passed by Parliament requiring a tax on sugar, molasses, and harsher punishments for smugglers, affected the merchants

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Townshend Acts

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Laws passed by Parliament requiring a taxes on goods brought into the colonies and suspended the New York assembly

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Writ of assistance

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Law passed by Parliament giving the British soldiers a blanket search warrant

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George Washington

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Commander in Chief of the Continental Army, at First Continental Congress

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John Adams

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Boston lawyer who represented the soldiers in the Boston Massacre, representative at both Continental Congresses

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Patrick Henry

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Member of Virginia House of Burgesses, delegate at First Continental Congress, Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death

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Paul Revere

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Famous silversmith turned minuteman, warned of British invasion, rode with William Dawes and Dr. Prescott

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Samuel Adams

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Leader of Sons of Liberty, delegate at Continental Congresses

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Items taxed in the Townshend Acts

answer

Glass, paper, paint, lead, and tea

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Reason for Parliament raising taxes

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England was in debt due to the French and Indian War, they figured since the war was fought here to keep the French out, we should help pay the costs

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List the Intolerable Acts

answer

•Port of Boston closed, house troops (Quartering of troops) •British officials stand trial in England (Not in America) •All accused colonists stand trial in England (No jury of peers) •Writs of Assistance instead of Search Warrants •No public gatherings

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Why did Colonial leaders agree to meet at the First Continental Congress

answer

Because of the Intolerable Acts

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What was decided at the First Continental Congress

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Another letter to the King, another boycott, begin training of militias (Just in case), and meet again in the spring

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Why did the British march to Lexington and Concord

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The British marched to Lexington and Concord because they heard that Hancock and Samuel Adams were hiding there and the Patriots were also hiding their ammo there too

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What happened to the British soldiers on their march from Concord to Boston

answer

Militia used guerrilla warfare tactics attacked British and killed hundreds of Redcoats

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What was decided at the Second Continental Congress

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Form a Continental Army, George Washington chosen as Commander-In-Chief of the army, start printing money, and one more letter (The Olive Branch Petition)

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No Taxation without Representation

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Battle cry of the revolution. Since the colonists had no representatives in Parliament, Parliament didn't have the power to write laws for the colonies. If the King wanted the colonists to pay taxes or house soldiers he should have gone to the colonial legislatures and had them pass the laws

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Benjamin Franklin

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Helped get French support and helped write the Treaty of Paris 1781

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John Paul Jones

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Privateer, sank the Serapis, said \"I have not yet begun to fight\", and father of modern US Navy

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General Cornwallis

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Commander of British army and surrendered in Yorktown

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Thomas Paine

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Patriot writer and author of Common Sense and The Crisis

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General Washington

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Commander-in-Chief of American forces

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Benedict Arnold

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Hero of Saratoga turned traitor

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Nathan Hale

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American hero and spy, caught in NY, and said \"my only regret is that I have but one life to give to my country

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Allies

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A country that agrees to help another

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Hessians

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Prussian mercenaries hired by the British

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Battle of Trenton

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Washington attacked on Christmas Eve, surprising the Hessians by crossing the Delaware River, and got weapons, ammo, and people enlisted

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Battle of Saratoga

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Benedict Arnold tricked St. Leger into not coming... fierce battle, Arnold injured, America won, Gates took credit, Arnold felt unappreciated by Congress, turning point in the war, and France and Spain become allies

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Battle on the Sarapis

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Nasty Sea battle, John Paul Jones defeated the Sarapis, and said \"I have not yet begun to fight\"

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Winter in Valley Forge

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Freezing conditions, men died of exposure, starvation, and disease... symbolized the hardships the American armies went through

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Battle at Yorktown

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Final battle of the Revolution, Cornwallis was surrounded by Americans and French (French came in nick of time), and Cornwallis surrendered

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Treaty of Paris

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Officially ended the war gave us: independence and land from Canada through Georgia and Atlantic to the Mississippi River

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Difficulties faced by Washington

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Short enlistment periods, lack of supplies, lack of men, lack of money, and men weren't trained

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France as an allie

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Came in nick of time, gave money and sent troops, and couldn't have won Yorktown without them

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Spain as an allie

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Gave money and fought in the south (Florida)

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Declaration of Independence

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Primarily written by Thomas Jefferson

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Purpose of the Declaration of Independence

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The purpose was tell King George that we were declaring independence and why... he explained what the purpose of government is, and if government doesn't do it's job the people have the right replace it with one that will

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Committee to write the Declaration of Independence

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Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Ben Franklin, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston

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Articles of Confederation

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1st Constitution in America... weak government failed... Constitution during Revolution

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Shay's Rebellion

answer

Rebellion in MA by angry farmers... led to the Constitutional Convention

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Constitutional Convention - 1

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12 states represented- met in Philadelphia- original purpose to amend (fix) Articles of Confederation- instead made totally different Constitution

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Federalism

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A form of government where power is shared between the state and federal governmenT

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Federalist Papers

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85 essays, written in newspapers, and supporting the new Constitution

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Constitutional Convention - 2

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AKA Philadelphia Convention, meeting to revise (change) the Articles of Confederation... wound up creating a new constitution

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Constitution

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A document outlining the rules that government must follow

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Amendments

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Changes to a constitution or legal document

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George Washington

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Federalist, President of the Constitutional Convention, and Virginia

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James Madison

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Federalist, wrote Bill of Rights, wrote diary during the Convention, Federalist Papers, and known as the Father of the Constitution

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Alexander Hamilton

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Federalist, wrote Federalist Papers, and New York

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New Jersey Plan

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3 branches of government- executive branch (President), judicial branch (courts) and legislative branch (Congress). In Congress, each state gets one vote (like under the Articles

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Virginia Plan

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3 branches of government- executive branch, judicial branch and legislative branch. However, Congress should have 2 \"houses\" or \"chambers\". It is divided in ½. Representation should be based on population

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Great Compromise

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Roger Sherman, 3 branches of government, Congress should be divided into 2 halves. 1st house \"House of Representatives\" based on population (Virginia Plan); 2nd house \"Senate\" each state gets 2 votes in the Senate (New Jersey Plan)

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3/5 Compromise

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Compromise on slavery and representation in the House of Representatives. Every 5 slaves would be counted as 3 people for population

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3 Branches of Government

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Legislative Branch - writes the laws, Executive Branch - enforces the laws, and Judicial Branch - interprets the laws

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What were the problems with the Articles of Confederation

answer

Weak Central Government/ too much power with the states, central government could not: collect taxes/dependent on states, no regulate trade could not enforce federal laws, and could not gather an army

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Describe the causes and effects of Shay's Rebellion

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Farmers were getting taxed in MA because they couldn't do business with other states. Farmers lost farms and rebelled because MA wouldn't help out. People called for stronger Central government that could regulate business. Led Constitutional Convention

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Why did the Antifederalists oppose the new Constitution

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They were afraid that the President would become another king... were afraid the Central government would become too powerful. Wanted a Bill of Rights

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The Bill of Rights

answer

Protects personal rights, Freedom of expression (speech, religion, press, assembly, petition), Right to bear arms, no quartering of soldiers, search and seizure (search warrants), rights during arrest, trials, punishment, no cruel and unusual punishment, and limit the power of the Federal Government

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Put in Order: Articles of Confederation, Bill of Rights, Constitution, and Declaration of Independence

answer

Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, Constitution, and Bill of Rights

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George Washington

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1st president of the US and against parties

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Thomas Jefferson

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1st Secretary of State, 2nd vice-president, 3rd president, and leader of Democratic- Republicans

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John Adams

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2nd vice-president... leader of Democratic-Republicans, 1st Secretary of State

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Alexander Hamilton

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1st Secretary of Treasury and Federalist

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James Madison

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Jefferson's Secretary of State- Marbury v Madison, President during War of 1812

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Meriwether Lewis

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Leader of Lewis and Clark expedition

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Napoleon Bonaparte

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French leader who sold the Louisiana Purchase to America

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Sacagawea

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Native American woman, guided Lewis and Clark, translated, and navigated and assisted with other Indian leaders

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Oliver Hazard Perry

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Experienced Admiral won battle in Lake Erie, said \"We have seen the enemy and they are ours\"

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Francis Scott Key

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Lawyer who witnessed battle at Ft. McHenry and wrote the Star Spangled Banner

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Dolley Madison

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President Madison's wife, saved the painting of Washington, and documents from the burning White House

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Precedent

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Setting an example that becomes a standard practice (tradition)

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Necessary and proper clause

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Elastic clause... stretches the powers of the Congress to do whatever is \"necessary and proper\", like starting a national bank

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Cabinet

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The president's top advisors

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Alien

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An immigrant who is not yet a citizen

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Unconstitutional

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Any law that goes against the constitution

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Louisiana Purchase

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Purchase of land from Napoleon that doubled the size of the US, and gave us New Orleans

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Embargo Act of 1807

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Jefferson's plan... stop ALL international trade and reaction to impressment by English navies

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War Hawks

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People in favor of war and westerns before 1812

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Precedents set by our first President

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2 terms, look to cabinet for advice and he choose top people for cabinet positions, andMr. President

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Washington's Farewell Address

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Warned against political parties and urged the country to try to remain neutral in foreign wars

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Hamilton's economic plan

answer

Generate revenue and increase American industry by tariffs, national bank (Necessary and proper clause {elastic clause} allowed him to do this), pay off war debt, and got passed by Congress (moving Capital to the south)

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XYZ Affair

answer

French officials demanded a bribe from the U S government to stop illegal acts against the US

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Alien and Sedition Acts

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Set of laws designed to punish opponents of John Adams and the Federalists, made printing any criticism of the government illegal, and harsher laws regarding aliens

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States Rights Theory

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Written by Jefferson and Madison stating that the States have the right to decide if any federal law is constitutional (allowable under the guidelines written in the Constitution), nullify those laws

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Election of 1800

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No clear winner. Tie between Burr and Jefferson. Election was decided by the House of Representatives

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Why were the Native Americans so helpful during the Lewis and Clark expedition

answer

The natives gave Lewis and Clark supplies, housed them for the winter and guided them across the land

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Why was the Mississippi River vital to American interests

answer

The Mississippi was the most direct trade route for the American west

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The military before the War of 1812

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Before the war the military was untrained, we have few if any leaders and the navy consisted of only 16 ships (a few of which were rowboats)

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Why was so much of the war fought in the Great Lakes

answer

It separated the US from Canada. England and the Native Americans were in Canada. England was trying to hold on to the Northwest Territory

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Battle of New Orleans

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Last battle of war (war was actually over) Jackson defeated British

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Lake Erie

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Commodore Perry: don't Give Up the Ship... defeats the British and gains control over the Great Lakes

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What were the effects of the War of 1812

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American pride (nationalism),Indian resistance was crushed, growth of American industry, before the war, we had basically no navy, no experienced officers, poorly trained army, and after the war new heroes: Jackson, Perry, and Harrison

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Jefferson's beliefs in the power of the Federal government changed once he became President

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Before he was President, Jefferson had a strict interpretation of the Constitution. He believed that if a power wasn't explicitly stated in the Constitution, the government didn't have that power. As President he used the Necessary and Proper Clause to buy the Louisiana Territory

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Daniel Webster

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New England Senator, Great Debate favored high tariffs and National Power

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John C Calhoun

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Southern Senator turned Jackson's VP, favored State's Rights and Nullification

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Henry Clay

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Western Congressman, Speaker of the House, promoted both the American System and tariffs

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James Monroe

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President during the Era of Good Feelings

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John Quincy Adams

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Chosen by House of Representative to be President, in the \"corrupt bargain\", election of 1824

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Andrew Jackson

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General who chased Seminoles back into Florida/hero of the Battle of New Orleans, \"The People's President\"

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Martin Van Buren

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President after Jackson, one term president, blamed for Panic of 37

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Corrupt bargain

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Jackson accused Clay of supporting Adams for President in exchange for becoming the Secretary of State

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Democratic Party

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Supporters of Jackson

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Infrastructure

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Roads, bridges, canals, railroads ect...

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National Republicans

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Supporters of John Quincy Adams

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Nullification

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The idea that a state has the right to cancel a federal law that it feels is unjust

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Spoils System

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Replacing government workers with supporters of the President

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Suffrage

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The right to vote

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Nationalism v Sectionalism

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Two conflicting emotions during the early/mid 1800s. Nationalism is sense of national pride, but sectionalism is putting your region first (south first then USA; north first then USA as a whole)

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3 Sections

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North- manufacturing and trade (transportation) West- cheap land and transportation South- cotton and slaves

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Who decided who would be President in 1824

answer

There was no clear winner. Jackson won the majority of popular vote but not the electoral vote. House of Representatives had to choose John Q Adams as President

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Monroe Doctrine

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The Americas were closed to further colonization, any European efforts to colonize will be considered \"dangerous to our peace and safety\", we will promise to stay out of European affairs, and The U.S. is showing the world that we now consider ourselves a major world power

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Which group of people gained suffrage between 1824 and 1828

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By 1828 all white men could vote, before that only land owners had the right to vote. Changed everything

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The American System Henry Clay

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Establish a protect tariff (Tax on stuff imported into US), national bank (promote single currency and making trade easier), and transportation system (roads, canals, railroads- made transportation easier, and faster)

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Indian Removal Act

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Law requiring Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi River to Oklahoma and led to the Trail of Tears

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Cherokee Nation

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One of the \"civilized tribes\". Had adopted American life style in hopes to be accepted by the white leaders. They farmed, sent their children to American style schools, created a written language, converted to Christianity. Didn't work

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Jackson's War on the Bank

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Killed the Second Bank of America by withdrawing all the country's money from it. He thought the bank was unfair to the average man. It resulted in a short economic boom (really good) then the Panic of '37. (really bad)

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