MultiCultural Studies
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Principle of the Third Generation Interest
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Ethnic interest and awareness increase in the third-generation, among the grandchildren of immigrants
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Symbolic Ethnicity
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An ethnic identity that emphasizes concerns such as ethnic food or political issues rather than deeper ties to one's ethnic heritage.
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Largest Ancestral Group of European Americans
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Germans
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Respectable Bigotry
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social acceptance of prejudice against white-ethnics, when intolerance against non-white ethnics is deemed unacceptable
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Denomination
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A large, organized religion that is not officially linked to the state or government
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What Church has the largest membership in the US?
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Roman Catholic
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Civil Religion
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A set of sacred beliefs so commonly accepted by most people that it becomes part of the national culture
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Intelligent Design
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The belief that the work and plan of God is observable in nature, thus confirming his existence and continued role in creation
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Indian Removal Act of 1830
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Jackson's plan to have eastern Indian tribes relocated to west of Mississippi supposedly for their own good to preserve them from assimilation or violence- passed by Congress and gave $500,000 to the project- would clear 100 million acres of land
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Allotment Act of 1887
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bypassed by tribal leaders proposed to make individual landowners of tribal members
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Based on the principle of assimilation
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Indian Reorganization Act
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Indian Claims Commission
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Hear and settle all outstanding land claims that Native Americans brought against the gov't. Claims stemmed from broken treaties and seizures of Native American land.
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Termination Act of 1953
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Tribes terminated from federal aide/assistance. title to land handed over to native americans
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Employment Assistance Program
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Native American brain drain
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Laws defining social position of slaves was called what?
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Slave Codes
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For the slave population...
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Christianity said to obey owners
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What social institution were slaves legally allowed to participate in?
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Religious
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In what ways is African culture documented?
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Folklore, religion, language, and music
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Antislavery movement is also known as what?
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Abolition
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Thirteenth Amendment
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Abolished slavery
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Ebonics
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Dialect spoken by some African Americans.
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Jim Crow Laws
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State laws in the South that legalized segregation.
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Fifteenth Amendment
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1870 constitutional amendment that guaranteed voting rights regardless of race or previous condition of servitude
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Slavery Reparation
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Making amends for the injustices of slavery
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Booker T Washington
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\"Politics of accommodation\"
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Talented Tenth
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According to W. E. B. DuBois, the ten percent of the black population that had the talent to bring respect and equality to all blacks
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Formation of NAACP
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Niagara Movement led to what?
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Aftermath of WWI
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Led to extreme violence against blacks
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Truman
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Which president desegregated the army?
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\"Black power\"
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the belief that blacks should fight back if attacked. it urged blacks to achieve economic independence by starting and supporting their own business.
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Protestant
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Most African-Americans are of what faith?
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Afrocentric
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An orientation toward African or African American cultural standards, including beliefs and values, as the criteria for interpreting behaviors and attitudes.
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De facto segregation
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Segregation resulting from economic or social conditions or personal choice.
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See notes
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What factors lead to high unemployment among blacks?
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Gerrymandering
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Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.
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Redlining
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A process by which banks draw lines on a map and refuse to lend money to purchase or improve property within the boundaries.
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Victim discounting
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process of reducing the seriousness of the crimes that injure people of lower status
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Zoning laws
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Generally passed by municipal governments, that control the kind and amount of development in an area
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Tracking
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Assigning students to specific educational programs and classes on the basis of test scores, previous grades, or perceived ability.
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Apartheid schools
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All-Black Schools
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Victimization surveys
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Annual attempts to measure crime rates by interviewing ordinary citizens who may or may not have been crime victims
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Differential justice
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Whites being dealt with more leniently than Blacks, whether at the time of arrest, indictment, conviction, sentencing, or parole.
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Wealth
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An inclusive term encompassing all a person's material assets, including land, stocks, and other types of property.
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Riff-raff theory
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Also called the rotten-apple theory; the belief that the riots of the 1960's were caused by discontented youths rather than by social and economic problems facing all African Americans
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Rising expectations
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the belief that better conditions will come soon. Rising expectations develop when institutional barriers begin to fall; if conditions do not change immediately, frustration builds, sometimes resulting in group violence
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Relative deprivation
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A perception by an individual that he or she is not doing well economically in comparison to others
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Civil disobedience
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A group's refusal to obey a law because they believe the law is immoral (as in protest against discrimination)
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De jure segregation
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Children assigned to school specifically to maintain racially separated schools
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Sundown towns
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communities where non-whites were systematically excluded from living
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Restrictive covenant
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A private contract or agreement that prevents minority group members from purchasing housing in the neighborhood
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White primary
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A state primary election that restricts voting to whites only; outlawed by the Supreme Court in 1944