Modern World History Chapter 8 Study Guide – Flashcards
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Jose de San Martin was a military officer who did what?
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Liberated parts of Spanish-speaking south American
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What was true about nationalism?
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One's greatest loyalty shouldn't be to a king, One's greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people, and that nation should have a common culture
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How did music change during the romantic period ?
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It became part of a middle-class life
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Who was one of romanticism first composers ?
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Ludwig van Beethoven
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And which way were France and Russia similar during the 1800s?
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Both have policies that encourage industrialization
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Which man led a revolt of enslaved Africans in St. Domingue ?
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Toussaint L'Ouverture
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What was the goal of impressionist artists and composers ?
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To illustrate a moment in time
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During the 19th century what occurred in Europe?
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A conflict between conservatives and liberals movements, resurgence of conservative War liberals, and the decline of established empires
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What led to the formation of the second reich ?
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Ruthless leadership
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How are the liberation movements in Spanish South America and Brazil similar?
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Both involve the Creole class
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Which person would have most likely been a radical in the 1800s?
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A poor student who has read extensively about democracy
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How are romanticism and nationalism link?
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National heroes and cultural pride were themes
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Who spearheaded the independence movement in Latin America?
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The Creoles
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In the 1860s, the expansion of Prussia was achieved under whose leadership?
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Otto van Bismarck
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What did Camilo di Cavour do ?
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Expanded Piedmont-Sardinia's power and unified Italy
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In the early 19th century Europe, what did Liberals want to do?
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Give more power to elected parliaments
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Which statement would Otto Von Bismarck not agree with?
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A ruler should never violate the Constitution of his or her country
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By 1871 in Europe, which nation changed?
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Prussia became Germany
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In which way did the liberation of Mexico and Brazil differ?
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Mexico's liberation was violent, but Brazil's liberation was not violent
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What was not a major characteristic of romanticism?
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The promotion of established ideas
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What was that influenced by nationalism during the 1800s?
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Groups accepting a long established form of government
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In Latin America during the early 1800s, would probably belonged to the Creole class?
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A Colonel in the Spanish colonial Army
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How were the unifications of Italy and Germany similar?
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Both used military force to unify various territories
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Which artistic style would accurately depict the oppressive working conditions of Latin Americans under Spanish control ?
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Realism
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What was not strongly influenced by economic problems?
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The declaration of war by France on Russia
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Which type of art or literature was a reaction against realism?
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A renior painting
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