Midterm #2 3/24/2017 – Flashcards
125 test answers
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In which of the following directions is most Canadian interregional migration occuring?
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East to west
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What is the main reason for large-scale migration to the suburbs in developed countries?
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Attractiveness of suburban lifestyle
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What is the most accurate description for the migration transition?
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It is a result of the same conditions that led to the demographic transition
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Which of the following activities would be considered intraregional migration?
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Migration from an older, central city to a nearby suburb
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the shifting center of population of the United States?
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A consistent shift westward
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Which of the following movements represents one of the largest flows of migrants in the world today?
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From Asia to Europe
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Which of the following statements regarding interregional migration in Brazil is correct?
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Interior areas have net in-migration
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What geographer described the patterns of distance that can be discerned as "laws" of migration?
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Revenstein
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Which of the following statements correctly explains why counterurbanization occurs?
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People desire a slower pace of life and to live on a farm
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What term describes the general types of movement from one place to another?
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Mobility
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What stage of the migration transition matches the following description? This stage is associated with a relatively small society that is growing slowly and exhibits exhibits exclusively internal migration, which is perpetual.
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Stage 1
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A permanent move from one country to another is considered
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international migration
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Why do most people move from rural to urban areas?
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Economic advancement
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Which of the following was a primary factor driving the Soviet Union's desire to develop Russia's Far North?
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Natural resources
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Which of the following scenarios would be considered a forced migration?
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A migrant who is forcibly removed from his homeland for political reasons
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Which of the following U.S. states is a major destination for migrants?
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California
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During the second era of immigration to the United States, where did most migrants emigrate from?
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Germany
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From which of the following countries have more migrants immigrated to the United States than any other?
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Mexico
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Which of the following migration patterns is characteristics of countries in Stage 3 of the demographic transition?
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High international immigration and intraregional migration from cities to suburbs
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What is the best example of the type of movement known as circulation?
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College students attending school each fall and spring in another city for four years
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During the first era of immigration to the United States, where did most migrants emigrant from?
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Europe
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Which of the following statements regarding the U.S. quota system today is correct?
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There is now a global quota
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Which of the following terms refers to maximum limits set on the number of people who could immigrate to the United States during a one-year period?
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Quotas
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Which of the following terms is preferred by academic observers as a neutral term to refer to migrants to the United States who do not have a legal right to reside in the country?
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Unauthorized immigrant
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Which of the following is an example of a pull factor?
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Availability of jobs
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Which of the following statements regarding economic migration in China is correct?
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There is far more internal migration than international migration in China
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Which of the following statements regarding Europe's "guest worker" program is correct?
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Government guest worker programs no longer exist
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Which of the following statements regarding characteristics of migrants to the United States is correct?
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Most migrants are women
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Which of the following conditions is fueling population growth in Europe?
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Immigration from other regions
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Which of the following categories of obstacles do most migrants today face?
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Political
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How has the global recession of the early twenty-first century affected immigration to Europe?
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Immigration has slowed
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Which of the following migration patterns represents one of the largest flows of immigration within Europe today?
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From Eastern Europe to Germany, the United Kingdom, and Ireland
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What is the difference between a refugee and an internally displaced person (IDP)?
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An internally displaced person has not migrated across an international border.
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Which of the following terms refers to migration FROM a location?
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Emigration
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Which of the following states has the most unauthorized migrants?
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Texas
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Which of the following countries do most unauthorized migrants to the United States come from?
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Mexico
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Where do most international immigrants to Mexico come from?
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Central America
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Which of the following is an example of an environmental pull factor?
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Sandy beaches
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Which of the following situations is an example of an environmental push factor?
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A migrant who relocates due to frequent flooding
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Which of the following is an example of an intervening obstacle?
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Oceans
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Which of the following categories of jobs are unauthorized migrants to the United States most likely to be employed in?
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Construction
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Why do most people migrate?
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For economic reasons
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Which of the following is an example of a forced migration that occurred in the United States?
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Migration of Native Americans westward
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Which of the following resources has contributed to the rise of economic migrants in Southwest Asia?
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Oil
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Which of the following scenarios is an example of chain migration?
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A polish migrant moving to a U.S. city to which his cousin previously relocated
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Which of the following regions has been a major destination for economic migrants?
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The United States
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Which of the following terms refers to the identify of a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth?
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Ethnicity
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Which of the following statements regarding sharecroppers is correct?
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Sharecroppers often had large debts and paid high interest rates?
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Which term refers to a highly clustered, ethnically homogeneous neighborhood?
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Ghetto
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Which of the following categories refers to an ethnicity?
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Japanese
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Which of the following correctly describes a segment of the triangular slave trade?
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Ships from Europe carried cloth and other goods that were used to purchase slaves
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Which of the following patterns of migration was characteristics of African Americans during the second half of the twentieth century?
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Intraregional from the inner city to adjacent areas within the city
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Which of the following statements regarding African Americans is correct?
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Most African Americans are the descendants of Africans who were sold into slavery
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Which of the following definitions of race is correct?
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Identify with a group of people based on biological characteristics
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Which of the following descriptions of "white flight" is correct?
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The migration of whites out of an area in anticipation of blacks moving into an area
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Which of the following statements regarding the transportation of slaves from Africa is correct?
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One-forth of enslaved Africans died along the journey
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Which of the following ethnicities is the largest minority group in the United States?
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Hispanic
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Imagine that it's the year 1910. Which of the following paths was characteristics of most African American migration at the time?
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From South Carolina to New York City
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Which of the following states is home to one-half of the Asian American population in the United States?
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California
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Which of the following statements about the distribution of Hispanic Americans in the United States is correct?
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Hispanic Americans are clustered in the Southwest
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Which of the following is an example of blockbusting?
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A white family selling their home at a low price in a neighborhood where blacks have begun to buy property
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The movement of Africans as slaves to the Western Hemisphere is an example of which of the following types of migration?
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International, forced
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Which of the following statements regarding slavery in the Americas is correct?
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Europeans diffused slavery to the Western Hemisphere
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Which of the following U.S. states has the highest percentage of African Americans?
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Mississippi
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Which of the following statements regarding race, ethnicity, and U.S. Census is correct?
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The U.S. Census offers fifteen categories of both races and ethnicities
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Which of the following statements regarding slavery is correct?
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Around 400,000 Africans were shipped to the 13 colonies
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A farmer works a field rented from a landowner and pays the rent by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops. This practice is known as?
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sharecropping
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In which of the following areas are African Americans most likely to be clustered?
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Urban
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Which term refers to a person who is bound to a piece of land under a feudal system and must pay the landowner a percentage of his or her crops?
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Serf
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Which of the following is the term preferred by most people from Spanish-speaking countries to describe their ethnicity?
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Hispanic
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Which of the following terms refers to the policy of separation of different races among different geographical areas of South Africa?
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Apartheid
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Which of the following countries declared its independence from Serbia in 2008?
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Kosovo
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Which of the following statements regarding ethnicities in Sri Lanka is correct?
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Buddhism is the sole official religion of Sri Lanka
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Which of the following statements regarding ethnicity in Afghanistan is correct?
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A faction of the Pashtun ethnic group gained control of Afghanistan in 1995
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The three primary ethnic groups found in the United Kingdom, aside from English, are all descended from which of the following groups of people?
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Celts
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Which of the following is the most numerous Christian group in Lebanon?
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Maronite
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Which of the following groups is most populous in Iraq?
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Shiites
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Which of the following ethnicities is the most numerous in Iran?
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Persian
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Which of the following statements correctly describes ethnic cleansing in Bosnia?
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Bosnian Serbs were given additional territory as a result of their use of ethnic cleansing
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Which of the following terms refers to militant, Arab nomads in Sudan who engaged in ethnic cleansing of black Africans?
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Janjaweed
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Which of the following terms refers to the process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities?
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Balkanization
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Which of the following activities is an example of a centripetal force?
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Mandating that the national flag be displayed in all public buildings
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Which of the following statements regarding Yugoslavia is correct?
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Josip Tito controlled Yugoslavia from 1953 to 1980
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Which of the following ethnic groups is the most numerous group in Sri Lanka?
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Sinhalese
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Which ethnic group was responsible for the murder of hundreds of thousands of Tutsis in Rwanda in 1994?
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Hutus
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Which of the following statements regarding the Kurdish ethnicity is correct?
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Kurds are split among several different countries
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Which of the following statements regarding the division of South Asia is correct?
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Pakistan is predominantly Muslim, and India is predominantly Hindu/
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Which of the following regions was the site of an ethnic war in Sudan?
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Darfur
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Which of the following ethnic groups comprises the majority of Kosovo's population?
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Albanian
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Which of the following situations is an example of Yugoslav nationalism?
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Younger people consider themselves to be Yugoslavs rather than Bosnian, Serbian, or Croatian.
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Before a sports game, spectators remove their hats and sing their country's national anthem. This is an example of?
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Nationalism
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Which of the following groups refers to a distinctive French Canadian ethnicity within Canada?
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Quebecois
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Which of the following descriptions of genocide is correct?
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Mass killing of an ethnic group
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Which of the following terms refers to identify with a group of people who share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular country?
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Nationality
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If Scotland because independent how many nationalities would be found in the British Isles?
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Three
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A dominant ethnic group in control of a country's military and government forces a minority group to relocate to a neighboring country. This is an example of?
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ethnic cleansing
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Which of the following was the key criterion Allied leaders used to create new state boundaries following WWI?
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Language
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Which of these areas is considered by most African countries to be a sovereign state but is claimed by Morocco?
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Western Sahara
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Which of the following terms refers to a country that contains more than one ethnicity with traditions of self-determination?
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Multinational state
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Which of the examples below refers to a sovereign state?
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A country that has its own, independent government and controls its internal and external affairs
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Which of the following countries is the largest multinational state in terms of the number of ethnic groups?
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Russia
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Which of the following regions is also known as the Republic of China?
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Taiwan
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Which of the following statements regarding the Baltic states is correct?
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The Soviet Union annexed the Baltic states after making an agreement with Nazi Germany
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Which of the following statements regarding Korea is correct?
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Korea was divided into a northern and a southern section along the 38th parallel
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Which of the following examples refers to a nation-state?
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Japan, where most people are ethnically Japanese and speak the Japanese language
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Which of the following ethnic groups is most closely related to Moldovans?
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Romanian
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Compared to colonial territories in the past, most colonies today are?
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Islands
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Which of the following examples best exemplifies a state, as defined by political geographers?
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Mexico
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Which of the following is an essential characteristic of a state?
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Sovereignty
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Examining the map of national claims to Antarctica, which of the following patterns do these claims most closely resemble?
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Slices of pie
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Which of the following terms refers to a sovereign state comprised of a town and its surrounding countryside?
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City-state
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Why is Denmark an example of a nation-state?
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Ninety percent of the population is Danish
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Which of the following countries is considered a micro-state?
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Monaco
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The civil war in Tajikistan is between which of the following groups?
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Former Communist Tajiks and an alliance of Muslim fundamentalists and Western-oriented intellectuals
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Why are Belarusians and Ukrainians considered to be distinct ethnicities from Russian?
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They became isolated from Russians after a series of invasions and conquests
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A country conquers a portion of territory on a distant continent, establishes settlements, and teaches the local population its language. This is an example of?
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colonialism
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Which of the following statements best illustrates the concept of self determination?
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"The Basque ethno-linguistic group should have their own territory independent from Spain and France."
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Which of the following places is the world's largest island and is controlled by Denmark?
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Greenland
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South Ossetia declared independence from which of the following countries?
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Georgia
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Which of the following is the most important global organization in the world today that provides a forum for addressing international disputes and problems?
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United Nations
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Which of the following countries is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council?
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France
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