Midterm #2 3/24/2017 – Flashcards
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Which of the following statements best summarizes the "laws" of migration relating to distance traveled?
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Migrants usually relocate short distances within the same country
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Which of the following statements regarding present-day interregional migration in the United States is correct?
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Net migration between pairs of regions is minimal
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What term best represents the following scenario? A migrant farm worker moves to the California Central Valley to work seasonally in the fruit and vegetable fields. What was supposed to be temporary and only for the season, ended up being a permanent move when she was unable to afford a return trip home.
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Voluntary migration
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Which of the following statements regarding interregional migration in China is correct?
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Most migration is from rural areas to urban areas along the coast
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In which of the following directions is most Canadian interregional migration occuring?
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East to west
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What is the main reason for large-scale migration to the suburbs in developed countries?
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Attractiveness of suburban lifestyle
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What is the most accurate description for the migration transition?
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It is a result of the same conditions that led to the demographic transition
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Which of the following activities would be considered intraregional migration?
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Migration from an older, central city to a nearby suburb
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the shifting center of population of the United States?
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A consistent shift westward
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Which of the following movements represents one of the largest flows of migrants in the world today?
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From Asia to Europe
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Which of the following statements regarding interregional migration in Brazil is correct?
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Interior areas have net in-migration
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What geographer described the patterns of distance that can be discerned as "laws" of migration?
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Revenstein
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Which of the following statements correctly explains why counterurbanization occurs?
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People desire a slower pace of life and to live on a farm
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What term describes the general types of movement from one place to another?
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Mobility
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What stage of the migration transition matches the following description? This stage is associated with a relatively small society that is growing slowly and exhibits exhibits exclusively internal migration, which is perpetual.
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Stage 1
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A permanent move from one country to another is considered
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international migration
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Why do most people move from rural to urban areas?
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Economic advancement
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Which of the following was a primary factor driving the Soviet Union's desire to develop Russia's Far North?
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Natural resources
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Which of the following scenarios would be considered a forced migration?
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A migrant who is forcibly removed from his homeland for political reasons
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Which of the following U.S. states is a major destination for migrants?
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California
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During the second era of immigration to the United States, where did most migrants emigrate from?
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Germany
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From which of the following countries have more migrants immigrated to the United States than any other?
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Mexico
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Which of the following migration patterns is characteristics of countries in Stage 3 of the demographic transition?
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High international immigration and intraregional migration from cities to suburbs
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What is the best example of the type of movement known as circulation?
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College students attending school each fall and spring in another city for four years
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During the first era of immigration to the United States, where did most migrants emigrant from?
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Europe
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Which of the following statements regarding the U.S. quota system today is correct?
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There is now a global quota
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Which of the following terms refers to maximum limits set on the number of people who could immigrate to the United States during a one-year period?
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Quotas
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Which of the following terms is preferred by academic observers as a neutral term to refer to migrants to the United States who do not have a legal right to reside in the country?
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Unauthorized immigrant
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Which of the following is an example of a pull factor?
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Availability of jobs
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Which of the following statements regarding economic migration in China is correct?
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There is far more internal migration than international migration in China
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Which of the following statements regarding Europe's "guest worker" program is correct?
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Government guest worker programs no longer exist
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Which of the following statements regarding characteristics of migrants to the United States is correct?
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Most migrants are women
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Which of the following conditions is fueling population growth in Europe?
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Immigration from other regions
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Which of the following categories of obstacles do most migrants today face?
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Political
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How has the global recession of the early twenty-first century affected immigration to Europe?
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Immigration has slowed
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Which of the following migration patterns represents one of the largest flows of immigration within Europe today?
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From Eastern Europe to Germany, the United Kingdom, and Ireland
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What is the difference between a refugee and an internally displaced person (IDP)?
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An internally displaced person has not migrated across an international border.
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Which of the following terms refers to migration FROM a location?
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Emigration
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Which of the following states has the most unauthorized migrants?
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Texas
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Which of the following countries do most unauthorized migrants to the United States come from?
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Mexico
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Where do most international immigrants to Mexico come from?
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Central America
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Which of the following is an example of an environmental pull factor?
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Sandy beaches
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Which of the following situations is an example of an environmental push factor?
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A migrant who relocates due to frequent flooding
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Which of the following is an example of an intervening obstacle?
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Oceans
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Which of the following categories of jobs are unauthorized migrants to the United States most likely to be employed in?
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Construction
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Why do most people migrate?
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For economic reasons
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Which of the following is an example of a forced migration that occurred in the United States?
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Migration of Native Americans westward
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Which of the following resources has contributed to the rise of economic migrants in Southwest Asia?
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Oil
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Which of the following scenarios is an example of chain migration?
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A polish migrant moving to a U.S. city to which his cousin previously relocated
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Which of the following regions has been a major destination for economic migrants?
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The United States
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Which of the following terms refers to the identify of a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth?
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Ethnicity
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Which of the following statements regarding sharecroppers is correct?
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Sharecroppers often had large debts and paid high interest rates?
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Which term refers to a highly clustered, ethnically homogeneous neighborhood?
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Ghetto
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Which of the following categories refers to an ethnicity?
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Japanese
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Which of the following correctly describes a segment of the triangular slave trade?
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Ships from Europe carried cloth and other goods that were used to purchase slaves
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Which of the following patterns of migration was characteristics of African Americans during the second half of the twentieth century?
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Intraregional from the inner city to adjacent areas within the city
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Which of the following statements regarding African Americans is correct?
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Most African Americans are the descendants of Africans who were sold into slavery
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Which of the following definitions of race is correct?
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Identify with a group of people based on biological characteristics
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Which of the following descriptions of "white flight" is correct?
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The migration of whites out of an area in anticipation of blacks moving into an area
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Which of the following statements regarding the transportation of slaves from Africa is correct?
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One-forth of enslaved Africans died along the journey
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Which of the following ethnicities is the largest minority group in the United States?
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Hispanic
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Imagine that it's the year 1910. Which of the following paths was characteristics of most African American migration at the time?
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From South Carolina to New York City
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Which of the following states is home to one-half of the Asian American population in the United States?
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California
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Which of the following statements about the distribution of Hispanic Americans in the United States is correct?
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Hispanic Americans are clustered in the Southwest
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Which of the following is an example of blockbusting?
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A white family selling their home at a low price in a neighborhood where blacks have begun to buy property
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The movement of Africans as slaves to the Western Hemisphere is an example of which of the following types of migration?
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International, forced
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Which of the following statements regarding slavery in the Americas is correct?
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Europeans diffused slavery to the Western Hemisphere
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Which of the following U.S. states has the highest percentage of African Americans?
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Mississippi
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Which of the following statements regarding race, ethnicity, and U.S. Census is correct?
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The U.S. Census offers fifteen categories of both races and ethnicities
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Which of the following statements regarding slavery is correct?
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Around 400,000 Africans were shipped to the 13 colonies
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A farmer works a field rented from a landowner and pays the rent by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops. This practice is known as?
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sharecropping
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In which of the following areas are African Americans most likely to be clustered?
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Urban
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Which term refers to a person who is bound to a piece of land under a feudal system and must pay the landowner a percentage of his or her crops?
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Serf
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Which of the following is the term preferred by most people from Spanish-speaking countries to describe their ethnicity?
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Hispanic
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Which of the following terms refers to the policy of separation of different races among different geographical areas of South Africa?
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Apartheid
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Which of the following countries declared its independence from Serbia in 2008?
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Kosovo
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Which of the following statements regarding ethnicities in Sri Lanka is correct?
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Buddhism is the sole official religion of Sri Lanka
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Which of the following statements regarding ethnicity in Afghanistan is correct?
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A faction of the Pashtun ethnic group gained control of Afghanistan in 1995
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The three primary ethnic groups found in the United Kingdom, aside from English, are all descended from which of the following groups of people?
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Celts
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Which of the following is the most numerous Christian group in Lebanon?
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Maronite
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Which of the following groups is most populous in Iraq?
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Shiites
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Which of the following ethnicities is the most numerous in Iran?
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Persian
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Which of the following statements correctly describes ethnic cleansing in Bosnia?
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Bosnian Serbs were given additional territory as a result of their use of ethnic cleansing
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Which of the following terms refers to militant, Arab nomads in Sudan who engaged in ethnic cleansing of black Africans?
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Janjaweed
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Which of the following terms refers to the process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities?
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Balkanization
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Which of the following activities is an example of a centripetal force?
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Mandating that the national flag be displayed in all public buildings
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Which of the following statements regarding Yugoslavia is correct?
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Josip Tito controlled Yugoslavia from 1953 to 1980
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Which of the following ethnic groups is the most numerous group in Sri Lanka?
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Sinhalese
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Which ethnic group was responsible for the murder of hundreds of thousands of Tutsis in Rwanda in 1994?
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Hutus
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Which of the following statements regarding the Kurdish ethnicity is correct?
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Kurds are split among several different countries
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Which of the following statements regarding the division of South Asia is correct?
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Pakistan is predominantly Muslim, and India is predominantly Hindu/
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Which of the following regions was the site of an ethnic war in Sudan?
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Darfur
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Which of the following ethnic groups comprises the majority of Kosovo's population?
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Albanian
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Which of the following situations is an example of Yugoslav nationalism?
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Younger people consider themselves to be Yugoslavs rather than Bosnian, Serbian, or Croatian.
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Before a sports game, spectators remove their hats and sing their country's national anthem. This is an example of?
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Nationalism
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Which of the following groups refers to a distinctive French Canadian ethnicity within Canada?
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Quebecois
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Which of the following descriptions of genocide is correct?
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Mass killing of an ethnic group
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Which of the following terms refers to identify with a group of people who share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular country?
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Nationality
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If Scotland because independent how many nationalities would be found in the British Isles?
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Three
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A dominant ethnic group in control of a country's military and government forces a minority group to relocate to a neighboring country. This is an example of?
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ethnic cleansing
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Which of the following was the key criterion Allied leaders used to create new state boundaries following WWI?
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Language
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Which of these areas is considered by most African countries to be a sovereign state but is claimed by Morocco?
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Western Sahara
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Which of the following terms refers to a country that contains more than one ethnicity with traditions of self-determination?
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Multinational state
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Which of the examples below refers to a sovereign state?
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A country that has its own, independent government and controls its internal and external affairs
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Which of the following countries is the largest multinational state in terms of the number of ethnic groups?
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Russia
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Which of the following regions is also known as the Republic of China?
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Taiwan
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Which of the following statements regarding the Baltic states is correct?
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The Soviet Union annexed the Baltic states after making an agreement with Nazi Germany
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Which of the following statements regarding Korea is correct?
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Korea was divided into a northern and a southern section along the 38th parallel
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Which of the following examples refers to a nation-state?
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Japan, where most people are ethnically Japanese and speak the Japanese language
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Which of the following ethnic groups is most closely related to Moldovans?
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Romanian
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Compared to colonial territories in the past, most colonies today are?
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Islands
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Which of the following examples best exemplifies a state, as defined by political geographers?
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Mexico
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Which of the following is an essential characteristic of a state?
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Sovereignty
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Examining the map of national claims to Antarctica, which of the following patterns do these claims most closely resemble?
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Slices of pie
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Which of the following terms refers to a sovereign state comprised of a town and its surrounding countryside?
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City-state
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Why is Denmark an example of a nation-state?
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Ninety percent of the population is Danish
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Which of the following countries is considered a micro-state?
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Monaco
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The civil war in Tajikistan is between which of the following groups?
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Former Communist Tajiks and an alliance of Muslim fundamentalists and Western-oriented intellectuals
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Why are Belarusians and Ukrainians considered to be distinct ethnicities from Russian?
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They became isolated from Russians after a series of invasions and conquests
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A country conquers a portion of territory on a distant continent, establishes settlements, and teaches the local population its language. This is an example of?
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colonialism
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Which of the following statements best illustrates the concept of self determination?
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"The Basque ethno-linguistic group should have their own territory independent from Spain and France."
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Which of the following places is the world's largest island and is controlled by Denmark?
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Greenland
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South Ossetia declared independence from which of the following countries?
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Georgia
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Which of the following is the most important global organization in the world today that provides a forum for addressing international disputes and problems?
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United Nations
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Which of the following countries is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council?
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France
