MGT 312 Final Prep – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The ______ influence tactic involves trying to convince someone with reason, logic or facts.
answer
rational persuasion
question
Which of the following is false regarding the communication styles of men and women.
answer
Men apologize even when they have done nothing wrong.
question
Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication is true?
answer
People tend to avoid eye contact when discussing bad news.
question
A(n) ______ communication style is expressive, self-enhancing, and based on treating oneself and others with dignity and respect.
answer
assertive
question
In the ______ style of handling conflict, the individual uses a give-and-take approach involving moderate concern for both self and others. This style is appropriate when parties have opposite goals or possess equal power.
answer
compromising
question
______ is (are) an example of nonverbal behavior of someone with a nonassertive communication style.
answer
Little eye contact
question
When a situation is characterized by ______, managers should expect conflict.
answer
interdependent tasks
question
Which of the following is true? Organizational conflict is inevitable. Greater employee diversity leads to decreased organizational conflict. Greater amounts of face-to-face communicates lead to increased organizational conflict. Conflict is to be avoided whenever possible.
answer
Organizational conflict is inevitable.
question
Groups should be included in the decision process when ______.
answer
decision acceptance is relatively important
question
The ______ model proposes that managers use a four-step sequence when making decisions: 1) identify the problem; 2) generate alternative solutions; 3) select a solution; and implement and evaluate the solution.
answer
rational
question
______ involves solving problems by choosing a solution that meets some minimum standard of acceptance.
answer
Satisficing
question
______ represents the idea that decision makers are restricted by a variety of constraints when making decisions.
answer
Bounded rationality
question
______ involves solving problems by producing the best possible solution.
answer
Optimizing
question
______ occurs when an individual's judgment is distorted by the unanimous but incorrect opposition of a noncohesive group.
answer
The Asch effect
question
______ help organizational members determine right from worng and clarify behavioral expectations.
answer
Norms
question
Which of the following is the correct sequence of the stages of group development?
answer
Forming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
question
_____ teams are responsible for performing day-to-day operations.
answer
Production
question
Question The ________ technique reduces the roadblocks to group decision-making by separating idea generation from evaluation, promoting balanced participation among members, and incorporating matematical voting techniques in order to reach consensus.
answer
nominal group
question
If trait theories of leadership are valid, then leaders are
answer
born.
question
A surgery team is an example of a(n) ______ team.
answer
action
question
If trait research had been successful, we would _______, whereas if behavioral studies were correct, we would _____
answer
select the right person for the job; train leaders.
question
A leader high in initiating structure would do which of the following?
answer
assign group members to particular tasks
question
The graphic portrayal of a two-dimensional view of leadership style by Blake and Mouton is known as the
answer
Managerial Grid.
question
If the least preferred co-worker is described in relatively positive terms, then the respondent is
answer
relationship-oriented.
question
Which of the following rankings (high to low) represents the relative information richness of media?
answer
Face-to-face, telephone, personal written, formal written, formal numeric
question
Three situational criteria identified in the Fiedler model are
answer
leader-member relations, task structure, and position power.
question
Which of the following is not true of charismatic leaders?
answer
They are rarely sensitive to follower needs.
question
The most important thing a person should do when looking for a job and building and managing his/her career(s) is
answer
networking
question
The most important aspect of power is that it
answer
is a function of dependency.
question
When French and Raven refer to bases of power, they are referring to
answer
what the powerholder has that gives him or her power or influence.
question
The statement "That person can make things difficult for people, and you want to avoid getting him angry," describes someone with what type of power?
answer
coercive
question
The ability to control and distribute discretionary funds involves the power base known as
answer
reward power.
question
The power that the College Dean has been granted by the University over the faculty because he holds the position of Dean is termed
answer
legitimate power.
question
Celebrities are paid millions of dollars to endorse products in commercials because the advertisers believe the celebrities have _____ power.
answer
referent
question
The most popular power tactic used by managers to influence subordinates is
answer
reason/rational persuasion.
question
Unwelcome advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that affect an individual's employment can potentially be illegal. sexual harassment. abuse of power. all of the above
answer
all of the above
question
__________ are the most frequent perpetrators of sexual harassment in organizations.
answer
coworkers
question
When a person highlights his best qualities and downplays his worst ones, he is using the impression management technique of
answer
self-promotion
question
A written statement of the minimum acceptable qualifications a jobholder needs for a given job is
answer
a job specification.
question
The most frequently used selection device in this country is the
answer
interview
question
Which of the following are methods of performance evaluation? critical incidents. written essays. 360-degree feedback. graphic rating scales. All of the above.
answer
All of the above.
question
All of the following are ways to overcome problems encountered with performance evaluations except
answer
emphasizing traits.
question
Emotional Intelligence (EI) is a better predictor of leadership than IQ.
answer
True
question
Critical incidents as a method of performance evaluation focus on key behaviors.
answer
True
question
The key characteristic of organizational culture which assesses the degree to which organizational activities emphasize maintaining the status quo in contrast to growth is
answer
stability
question
Which one of the following terms in not part of the definition of a strong culture?
answer
weak norms
question
The research indicates that national culture _____ on employees than does their organization's culture.
answer
has a greater impact
question
The ultimate source of an organization's culture is
answer
its founders.
question
Top management has a primary impact on the organization's culture by
answer
maintaining norms that filter down through the organization.
question
All of the following are examples of rituals except
answer
the physical layout of Spartan Company's offices.
question
A strong culture can act as a substitute for rules and regulations.
answer
True
question
Individuals who rigorously document activity to project an image of competence and thoroughness are using which of the following defensive behaviors?
answer
buffing
question
Self-evaluation is consistent with empowerment.
answer
True
question
Observing the physical surroundings, characterizing the style of the people, and observing the degree of formalization of rules and regulations in an organization are all ways t
answer
read the culture of an organization
question
All of the following except one are ways managers can build trust with their employees:
answer
practice charismatic leadership
question
Your doctor advised you to take a series of medications. You comply because of her __________.
answer
expert power
question
People who are high self monitors are _______ likely to engage in political behavior at work.
answer
more