mgmt 375 final ch 8 – Flashcards

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is the money that moves through the business in a continuous cycle.
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cash
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___ companies are most likely to suffer cash shortages.
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young
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is simply a "cash map" which shows the amount and the timing of cash receipts and cash disbursements over time.
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cash budget
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Which of the following items appear on a cash budget?
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cash reciepts, cash dispersements (only when the transaction is expected to occur)
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Once the owner determines an adequate minimum cash balance, what is the next step in creating a cash budget?
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forecast sales
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Which of the following would be a potential source of information for a sales forecast?
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census reports, trade associations
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When estimating the firm's end-of-month cash balance the owner should first:
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determine the cash balance at the beginning of the month
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The "big three" of cash management include:
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1. accounts receivable 2. accounts payable
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________ is simply the money owed the firm by customers because they've purchased goods or services on credit.
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accounts receivable
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The first line of defense against bad debt losses is:
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detailed credit application
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Which of the following are credit reporting services a small business owner could use to check a customer's credit?
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equifax, transunion, Veritas Credit Corp, Dun & Bradstreet, NACM.
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An important source of credit information that collects information on small businesses that other reporting services ignore is:
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National Association of Credit Management (nacm.org)
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Once a small business has established a firm written credit policy and communicated it, the next step in building an effective credit policy is to:
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send invoices promptly
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An arrangement in which customers mail their payments on account to a post office box which the company's bank monitors, from which it collects the payments, and then immediately deposits the payments into the firm's interest-bearing account is called a:
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lockbox arrangment
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A bank account that technically never has funds in it but is tied to another master account so that when checks are presented for payment the master account is debited, permitting the company to use its own money during the "float" period, is called a(n):
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zero balance account
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When managing your accounts payable, as a small business owner you should:
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regulate your payments to vendors and suppliers to your advantage
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Exchanging goods and services for other goods and services, or ________, is an effective way for a small business to conserve cash.
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bartering
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The real benefit of barter for the entrepreneur is that:
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entreprenuers "pay" for products and services at their wholesale cost of doing business
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The budgeting strategy that evaluates the necessity of every item on the budget each year by starting with a zero in each budget category is called:
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ZBB Zero Based Budgeting
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________ is not one of the three estimates a financial analyst suggests.
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excessively optimistic and or taking past annual sales and dividing by 12.
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Some businesses use ________, in which a company bills a portion of its credit customers each day of the month, to smooth out uneven cash receipts.
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cycle billing
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The statement, "collection of accounts receivable lags behind sales," means that:
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customers who purchase goods on credit may not pay until a month or more later
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By planning cash needs ahead of time, an entrepreneur is able to:
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1) Increase the amount and speed of cash flowing into company 2) Reduce amount of and speed of cash flowing
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Marking down inventory items that don't sell will result in:
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keeping inventory lean and allows it to turn over frequently. ~ not tying up valuable cash
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At the end of a(n) ________, a business turns the equipment back over to the leasing company with no further obligation.
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operating lease
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At the end of a(n) ________, a business may exercise an option to purchase the equipment, usually for a nominal sum.
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capital lease
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Entrepreneurs can trim costs by:
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cutting from areas not essential to business growth
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Cash management involves:
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forecasting, collecting, dispersing, investing, and planning for the cash a company needs to operate
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________ measures a company's liquidity and its ability to pay its bills and other financial obligations on time by tracking the flow of cash into and out of the business over a period of time.
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cash flow
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What are the steps to creating a cash budget (not necessarily in order)?
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1) Determine an adequate minimum cash bal 2) Forecast Sales 3) Forecast cash r
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The objectives of cash management are to adequately meet the cash demands of the business and to avoid retaining unnecessarily large cash balances.
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true
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The longer a company's cash flow cycle, the more likely it is to encounter a cash crisis.
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true
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Ideally, a small firm's cash balance should be two times its average weekly sales.
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false
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The key factor in forecasting cash disbursements for a cash budget is to record them in the month when they are incurred, not when they are paid.
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false
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According to the National Association of Credit Management, receivables are only the second most important item on the balance sheet.
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true
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