mgmt 375 final ch 8 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
is the money that moves through the business in a continuous cycle.
answer
cash
question
___ companies are most likely to suffer cash shortages.
answer
young
question
is simply a "cash map" which shows the amount and the timing of cash receipts and cash disbursements over time.
answer
cash budget
question
Which of the following items appear on a cash budget?
answer
cash reciepts, cash dispersements (only when the transaction is expected to occur)
question
Once the owner determines an adequate minimum cash balance, what is the next step in creating a cash budget?
answer
forecast sales
question
Which of the following would be a potential source of information for a sales forecast?
answer
census reports, trade associations
question
When estimating the firm's end-of-month cash balance the owner should first:
answer
determine the cash balance at the beginning of the month
question
The "big three" of cash management include:
answer
1. accounts receivable 2. accounts payable
question
________ is simply the money owed the firm by customers because they've purchased goods or services on credit.
answer
accounts receivable
question
The first line of defense against bad debt losses is:
answer
detailed credit application
question
Which of the following are credit reporting services a small business owner could use to check a customer's credit?
answer
equifax, transunion, Veritas Credit Corp, Dun & Bradstreet, NACM.
question
An important source of credit information that collects information on small businesses that other reporting services ignore is:
answer
National Association of Credit Management (nacm.org)
question
Once a small business has established a firm written credit policy and communicated it, the next step in building an effective credit policy is to:
answer
send invoices promptly
question
An arrangement in which customers mail their payments on account to a post office box which the company's bank monitors, from which it collects the payments, and then immediately deposits the payments into the firm's interest-bearing account is called a:
answer
lockbox arrangment
question
A bank account that technically never has funds in it but is tied to another master account so that when checks are presented for payment the master account is debited, permitting the company to use its own money during the "float" period, is called a(n):
answer
zero balance account
question
When managing your accounts payable, as a small business owner you should:
answer
regulate your payments to vendors and suppliers to your advantage
question
Exchanging goods and services for other goods and services, or ________, is an effective way for a small business to conserve cash.
answer
bartering
question
The real benefit of barter for the entrepreneur is that:
answer
entreprenuers "pay" for products and services at their wholesale cost of doing business
question
The budgeting strategy that evaluates the necessity of every item on the budget each year by starting with a zero in each budget category is called:
answer
ZBB Zero Based Budgeting
question
________ is not one of the three estimates a financial analyst suggests.
answer
excessively optimistic and or taking past annual sales and dividing by 12.
question
Some businesses use ________, in which a company bills a portion of its credit customers each day of the month, to smooth out uneven cash receipts.
answer
cycle billing
question
The statement, "collection of accounts receivable lags behind sales," means that:
answer
customers who purchase goods on credit may not pay until a month or more later
question
By planning cash needs ahead of time, an entrepreneur is able to:
answer
1) Increase the amount and speed of cash flowing into company 2) Reduce amount of and speed of cash flowing
question
Marking down inventory items that don't sell will result in:
answer
keeping inventory lean and allows it to turn over frequently. ~ not tying up valuable cash
question
At the end of a(n) ________, a business turns the equipment back over to the leasing company with no further obligation.
answer
operating lease
question
At the end of a(n) ________, a business may exercise an option to purchase the equipment, usually for a nominal sum.
answer
capital lease
question
Entrepreneurs can trim costs by:
answer
cutting from areas not essential to business growth
question
Cash management involves:
answer
forecasting, collecting, dispersing, investing, and planning for the cash a company needs to operate
question
________ measures a company's liquidity and its ability to pay its bills and other financial obligations on time by tracking the flow of cash into and out of the business over a period of time.
answer
cash flow
question
What are the steps to creating a cash budget (not necessarily in order)?
answer
1) Determine an adequate minimum cash bal 2) Forecast Sales 3) Forecast cash r
question
The objectives of cash management are to adequately meet the cash demands of the business and to avoid retaining unnecessarily large cash balances.
answer
true
question
The longer a company's cash flow cycle, the more likely it is to encounter a cash crisis.
answer
true
question
Ideally, a small firm's cash balance should be two times its average weekly sales.
answer
false
question
The key factor in forecasting cash disbursements for a cash budget is to record them in the month when they are incurred, not when they are paid.
answer
false
question
According to the National Association of Credit Management, receivables are only the second most important item on the balance sheet.
answer
true