MGMT 1 midterm practice – Flashcards

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The ___ is the total value of a nation's exports compared to its imports
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balance of trade
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Under a capitalistic system, decisions such as what goods and services to produce,what to charge, and how much to import or export are made of.
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individuals
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We describe charitable donations by corporations to nonprofit organizations as
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corporate philanthropy
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One of the four primary functions of MGMT is
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controlling
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Workers who are paid a _____ receive a fixed mgmt compensation weekly, biweekly, or monthly
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salary
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TF Nonprofit organizations use finical gains to meet stated social or educational goals of the organization rather than personal profit
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true
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Which of the following is the best example of a business whose goal is to earn a profit?
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A. Salvation Army B. Boy Scouts C. community college D. Best Buy*
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The resources that contribute to the creation of wealth are known as ___
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factors of production
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TF Herzberg's research found that improvements in the work environment were a more effective way to motivate employers than improvements in job content
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false
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TF An entrepreneurial team is a a group of experience managers who share the same skills and abilties
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false; have a different skills and abilities
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TF It s usually easy to state and end a sole proprietorship
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true
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TF Networking is the process of establishing and maintaining contacts an using those contacts to develop strong relationships that serve as informal development systems
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true
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theory __ assumes that the average person likes work, and has a relativity high degree of imagination and creativity
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Y
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TF An organizational chart shows who is accountable for the competition of specific work and who reports to whom.
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true
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The ___ is an evaluation of the performance level of employees against established standards to make decisions about promotions, compensation additional training or firing
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performance appraisal
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TF Limited partnerships are just the general partnerships, except that they are partners for a limited time period
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false; limited partnerships = limited liability
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Which of the following is a reason why a business should be managed ethically?
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It is the right thing to do
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TF Span of control refers to the number of different markets a business can serve efficiently
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false; span of control refers to the number of subordinates a supervisor has
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TF Financing is one of the four key functions of management
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false ; four key functions organizing, leading, and controlling.
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TF Departments are functional unit within the business such as sales, accounting, finance and marketing
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true
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Economist Thomas Malthus believed that ___ would limit economic progress
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overpoopulation
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For a firm to be considered a multinational corporation, which of the following conditions must be true?
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It must have manufacturing facilties and a physical presence in several countries
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TF In the day of rapidly changing technology, technical skills are the most important skills for all levels of MGMT
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false
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TF Sovereign Wealth Funds (a form of foreign direct investment) are investment fund controlled by governments that hold large stakes in foreign companies
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false
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As a high net worth individual, Allison searches for growth firms in need of additional funding to achieve their goals. In return for this ___ to assume ownership in the business
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venture capital
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An ____ - based ethics codes emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers
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compliance
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Corporate ____ covers issues such as setting minority hiring practices, manufacturing safe products and minimizing pollution
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responsibility
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TF A legal entity with the authority to act and have liability separate from its owners is called a partnership
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false ; corportation
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TF the United States is the largest exported of the world
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False; china
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TF making ethical choices is always easy
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false
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TF A vision gives the organization a sense of purpose and a set of value that unite employees toward a common destiny
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true
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___ used the terms Theory X and Theory Y to describe different attitudes mangers have about employees
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Douglas McGregor
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___ employment refers to persons who purposefully quit their jobs and have not yet found a new job
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Frictional
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TF According to Adam Smith, the "invisible hand" refer s to the gov't effort to always keep a check on the wealth creation of individuals, so that no one business would control a market for a particular good or service
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False; free market not gov't
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TF Despite all of the changes in the business environment, the basic way a manager performs his or her job has remained remarkably constant
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false
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TF During an interview, a manager should be careful not to ask the applicant about his of her family of other non related jobs
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true
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A newer form of performance appraisal is called the ___ because it encourages feedback from all around the employee including those who report to him/her
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360 degree review
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TF If you have managerial skills and leadership ability, you also posses the personality to be an entrepreneur
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false
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TF to Maslow, people will try to satisfy lower order needs before thy turn their attention to higher order needs
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true
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___ exists when the entire supply of a good is controlled by a single seller
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monopoly
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Which of the following represents the value of one nation;s currency relative to the currencies of another currency?
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exchange rate
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