Medical Terminology Module 6 The lymphatic and Immune system – Flashcards
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Which type of medication causes the death of bacteria?
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bactericide
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carcinoma in situ
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Malignant tumor in its original position
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carcinoma
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Malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue
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metastasis
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New cancer site caused by spreading process
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metastasize
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Process by which cancer spreads
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sarcoma
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Malignant tumor that arises from connective tissue
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A lumpectomy is the removal of tissue to confirm a diagnosis of breast cancer.
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False
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Which form of immunity is passed from mother to child?
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natural immunity
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The bite of an infected mosquito transfers _____ humans.
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malaria
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allergen
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Antigen capable of inducing an allergic response
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allergy
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Overreaction by the body to an antigen
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antibody
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Disease-fighting protein created in response to a specific antigen
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antigen
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Any substance the body regards as foreign
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immune reaction
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Binding foreign antigens to antibodies
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The _____ lymph nodes located along the sides of the neck.
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cervical
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A malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue is known as a/an _____.
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myosarcoma
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Lymphocytes are specialized red blood cells that attack specific microorganisms.
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False
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Which viral disease is characterized first by the appearance of Koplik's spots?
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measles
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Breast cancer occurs in males.
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True
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The specialized lymph capillaries located in the small intestine are known as _____.
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lacteals
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Which is the correct spelling of the term meaning an abnormal enlargement of the spleen?
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splenomegaly
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chickenpox
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Also known as varicella
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infectious mononucleosis
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Caused by the Epstein-Barr virus
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rabies
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Transmitted by infected animals
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rubella
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May cause congenital abnormalities
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shingles
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Caused by herpes zoster
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A myoma, which is made up of muscle tissue, is a/an _____.
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benign tumor
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A metastasis is a new cancer site that results from the spreading process.
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True
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A severe systemic allergic response in which the patient may die within minutes is known as _____.
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anaphylaxis
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Synthetic interferon is used in the treatment of Hepatitis B and C.
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True
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Which condition occurs when one or more parts of the immune system are missing or not functioning properly?
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immunodeficiency
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Breast cancer at its earliest stage is known as ductal _____ in situ.
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carcinoma
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Plasma cells eat invading antigens.
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False
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Yeast is a type of spirochete.
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False
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Which condition is a benign tumor made up of abnormal lymphatic vessels?
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lymphangioma
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A white blood cell with the ability to eat and destroy pathogens is known as a/an _____.
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phagocyte
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An antigen is any substance that the body regards as foreign.
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True
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A cell that protects the body by eating invading cells is known as a/an _____.
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macrophage
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Staphylococci are bacteria that form a chain.
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False
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The condition also known as swollen glands is _____.
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lymphadenitis
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Which term describes the process by which cancer spreads from the primary site to a secondary site?
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metastasize
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Lymph nodes act as filters to remove harmful substances as lymph flows through the node.
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True
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Which structure(s) located in the intestine form lymphocytes?
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Peyer's patches
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Bleeding from the spleen is known as _____.
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splenorrhagia
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Which term describes a complex series of proteins that circulate in normal serum?
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complement
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Any disease process that involves enlargement of the lymph nodes is known as _____.
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lymphadenopathy
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B cells are most effective against viruses and bacteria that are circulating in the blood.
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True
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In which disorder does the immune system attack the body's own tissues?
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autoimmune
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A specialist in disorders of the immune system is known as a/an _____.
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immunologist
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Which immune system component coordinates immune defenses and kills invading organisms on contact?
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T cells
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Which type of tissue gives rise to a carcinoma?
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epithelial
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The vermiform appendix is lymphatic tissue that hangs from the lower portion of the cecum.
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True
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Rod-shaped spore-forming bacteria, such as those that cause tuberculosis, are known as _____.
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bacilli
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Which treatment cuts off the blood supply to a tumor?
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antiangiogenesis
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Which general term is applied to any malignant tumor made up of lymphoid tissue?
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lymphoma
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Treatment with the use of radioactive materials implanted into the tissues is known as _____.
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brachytherapy
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Lymphokines attack macrophages.
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False
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Which disorder is a malignant neoplasm of connective tissues?
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sarcoma
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Which term means not recurring and with a favorable chance for recovery?
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benign
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The substance produced by T cells that causes noninfected cells to form an antiviral protein is known as _____.
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interferon
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Moniliasis is a yeast infection.
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True
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Which organ or structure has a major hemolytic function?
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spleen
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A/An _____ drug kills or damages cells.
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cytotoxic
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T cells produce interferon.
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True
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A carcinoma involving immature cells of nervous system origin is a/an _____.
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neuroblastoma
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Hodgkin's lymphoma is distinguished by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.
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True
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Where do lymphocytes mature so they can attack specific microorganisms?
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lymphatic tissue
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The cancer often association with HIV is Kaposi's _____.
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sarcoma
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The thymus has roles in the digestive and lymphatic systems.
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False
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Which blood test is used to confirm an HIV diagnosis?
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Western blot
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A specialist in altered immunologic reactivity is known as a/an _____.
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allergist
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At which stage of breast cancer is the cancer no larger than 2 centimeters but has spread to the axillary lymph nodes?
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II
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Antibiotics are used to combat viral infections.
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False
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Histamines block allergic reactions.
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False
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The chain-forming bacteria that cause the severe pharyngitis known as a strep throat are _____.
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streptococci
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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, also known as AIDS, describes the early stages of an HIV infection.
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False
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Intact skin is a physical barrier that prevents invading organisms from entering the body.
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True
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Which of the following is a fungal infection?
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aspergillosis
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Crohn's disease
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Affects the intestines, ileum, or colon
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Grave's disease
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Affects the thyroid gland
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lupus erythematosus
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Affects the skin and other body systems
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multiple sclerosis
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Affects the brain and spinal cord
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rheumatoid arthritis
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Affects connective tissue
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The white blood cells that specialize so they can attack specific microorganisms are known as _____.
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lymphocytes
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Which condition is a malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue?
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myosarcoma
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An abnormal accumulation of fluid that occurs when veins or lymph vessels do not drain properly is known as ______
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lymphedema
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bacilli
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Rod-shaped spore-forming bacteria
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rickettsia
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Small bacteria that live in fleas and ticks
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spirochetes
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Spiral-shaped bacteria with flexible walls
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staphylococci
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Bacteria that form irregular clusters
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streptococci
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Bacteria that form a chain
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A benign abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels forming a mass is known as a/an _____.
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lymphangioma
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An allergen is an antigen capable of inducing an allergic response.
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True
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A specialist in disorders such as tumors and cancer is a/an _____.
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oncologist
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The immune reaction involves binding foreign antigens to antibodies to form antigen-antibody complexes.
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True
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Which form of bacteria causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever?
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rickettsia
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Immunosuppression interferes with the ability of the immune system to respond to stimulation by antigens.
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True
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The most common type of antibody found in the plasma, which is formed after a second exposure to an antigen, is _____ G.
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immunoglobulin
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Splenorrhagia means suturing of the spleen.
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False
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Which term describes any substance the body regards as foreign?
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antigen
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Created by
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Michael Hitchcock
