med term 2 Chapter 12 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
________________ = red
answer
erythr/o
question
_______________ = skin
answer
cutane/o
question
_______________ = wrinkle
answer
rhytid/o
question
______________ = sweat
answer
hidr/o
question
_______________ = rash
answer
urtic/o
question
_______________ = horny, hard
answer
kerat/o
question
______________ = skin
answer
dermat/o
question
_____________ = melan/o
answer
black, dark
question
______________ = fat, lipid
answer
lip/o
question
______________ = lice
answer
pedicul/o
question
_____________ = fungus
answer
myc/o
question
_____________ = hairy, rough
answer
hirsut/o
question
______________ = sebum
answer
seb/o
question
______________ = nail
answer
onych/o
question
______________ = dry
answer
xer/o
question
An acute, rapidly spreading bacterial infection within the connective tissue is known as ____________.
answer
cellulitis
question
Atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer are known as _____________.
answer
dysplastic nevi
question
The autoimmune disorder in which there are well-defined bald areas is known as ____________.
answer
alopecia areata
question
A/An _____________ is a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues.
answer
hematoma
question
The term __________ means profuse sweating.
answer
diaphoresis
question
A normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound is called a ______________.
answer
cicatrix
question
A large blister that is usually more than 0.5 cm in diameter is known as a/an ________________.
answer
bulla
question
The removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound is called ___________.
answer
debridement
question
A _________________ burn has blisters plus damage only to the epidermis and dermis.
answer
second-degree
question
Commonly known as warts, _____________ are small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papilloma virus.
answer
verrucae
question
A _______________ is a small, knot-like swelling of granulation tissue in the epidermis.
answer
granuloma
question
An infestation of body lice is known as ______________.
answer
pediculosis
question
The term ___________ is used to describe any redness of the skin due to dilated capillaries.
answer
erythema
question
Flakes or dry patches made up of excess dead epidermal cells are a known as ______________.
answer
scales
question
A cluster of connected boils is known as a/an __________.
answer
carbuncle
question
The term meaning producing or containing pus is _____________.
answer
purulent
question
The term meaning a fungal infection of the nail is _______________.
answer
onychomycosis
question
Tissue death followed by bacterial invasion and putrefaction is known as _____________.
answer
gangrene
question
A genetic condition characterized by a deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises is known as ________________.
answer
albinism
question
Commonly known as hives, _____________ are itchy wheals caused by an allergic reaction.
answer
urticaria
question
_________________: the term pertaining to the skin.
answer
cutaneous
question
_____________ is a condition in which overactivity of the sebaceous glands result in an excessive amount of sebum.
answer
seborrhea
question
_____________ is the condition of lacking sweat in response to heat.
answer
Anhidrosis
question
_____________ is the presence of excessive body and facial hair in women.
answer
Hirsutism
question
____________ is the complete or partial loss of hair.
answer
Alopecia
question
______________ is known as spoon nail, and it is often an indication of iron-deficiency anemia.
answer
koilonychia
question
_______________ means ingrown toenail.
answer
Onychocryptosis
question
______________ any fungal infection of a fingernail or toenail.
answer
Onychomycosis
question
____________ is an inflammation of the skin.
answer
Dermatitis
question
______________ is an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissue become thickened and hardened.
answer
Scleroderma
question
_____________ are itchy wheals, also known as hives, caused by an allergic reaction.
answer
Urticaria
question
_______________ is excessively dry skin.
answer
Xeroderma
question
_______________ is an infestation with lice.
answer
Pediculosis
question
Which substance produces itching when released in response to allergens?
answer
histamine
question
Which two terms describe a condition in which there is widespread scaling of the skin?
answer
exfoliative dermatitis
question
Which skin condition results from the destruction of the melanocytes, causing irregular patches of white skin?
answer
vitiligo
question
Which condition can be treated by lasers?
answer
rhinophyma
question
Which term describes the keratin plate covering the dorsal surface of the last bone of each toe and finger?
answer
unguis
question
Which layer of the skin contains connective tissue, blood and lymph vessels, and nerve fibers?
answer
dermis
question
Which term means a flat, vascular birthmark made up of dilated blood capillaries?
answer
port-wine stain
question
Which term means the presence of excessive body and facial hair in women?
answer
hirsutism
question
Which term describes a small, raised red lesion less than 0.5 cm in diameter?
answer
papule
question
Which condition is also known as an ingrown toenail?
answer
onychocryptosis
question
Which procedure is the surgical removal of excess skin and fat from face to eliminate wrinkles?
answer
rhytidectomy
question
Which term describes an abnormal sac containing gas, fluid, or a semisolid material?
answer
cyst
question
Which term is also known as itching?
answer
pruritus
question
Which term describes a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin?
answer
actinic keratosis
question
Which type of burn involves blisters and damage to the epidermis and dermis?
answer
second-degree burns
question
Which procedure is the surgical removal of fat beneath the skin with the aid of suction?
answer
liposuction
question
Which condition is a persistent form of dermatitis that is usually characterized by redness, itching, and dryness?
answer
eczema
question
Which term describes the curving of the nails usually associated with a chronic lack of oxygen caused by coronary or pulmonary disease?
answer
clubbing
question
Which condition involves tissue death that is usually associated with a loss of circulation?
answer
gangrene
question
Which condition is commonly known as night sweats?
answer
sleep hyperhidrosis
question
Which form of skin cancer begins as a malignant tumor of the epithelium?
answer
squamous cell carcinoma
question
A/An ____________ is a closed pocket containing pus that is caused by a bacterial infection.
answer
abscess
question
Which procedure is used to treat spider veins?
answer
sclerotherapy
question
Which condition is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk?
answer
systemic lupus erythematosus
question
Which lesions are large, tender, swollen areas caused by staphylococcal infection around hair follicles?
answer
furuncles
question
Bethany Nolan complained of excessively dry skin. Her dermatologist described this condition as ___________.
answer
xeroderma
question
Rodney Todd is bald. The medical term for this condition is __________.
answer
alopecia
question
Maggie Simmons bites her fingernails. The medical term for this condition is _______________.
answer
onychophagia
question
A/An ____________ is a collection of dried serum and cellular debris.
answer
crust
question
The patient was treated for a skin infection caused by an infestation with itch mite. This condition is called _________________.
answer
scabies
question
Ms. Van Higgins confided in her best friend that she'd had a lid lift. The medical term for this procedure is a/an _______________.
answer
blepharoplasty
question
Mr. Clarkson was treated for ______________. This skin disorder is characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks.
answer
psoriasis
question
Mrs. Franklin was diagnosed as having ___________________. This condition is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk, as well as joint pain.
answer
systemic lupus erythematosus
question
Alice is allergic to latex, so wearing latex gloves causes _______________.
answer
contact dermatitis
question
Angelina has the condition of lacking sweat in response to heat. The medical term for this condition is ______________.
answer
anhidrosis
question
Rosita has ________________, which is an infection of the skinfold around her fingernail.
answer
paronychia
question
A superficial bacterial infection of the hair shafts in areas with extensive sweat glands is known as __________________.
answer
trichomycosis axillaris
question
Jimmy hurt himself when he bumped into a closed door. This injury, which did not break the skin, was discolored and very painful. This is known as a/an _____________.
answer
contusion
question
A/An ______________ is a discolored flat spot, such as a freckle, that is less than 1 cm in diameter.
answer
macule
question
The Curtis baby was born with a soft, raised, pink vascular birthmark. This is known as a capillary __________________.
answer
hemangioma
question
The condition known as ________________ is a group of hereditary disorders that are characterized by dry, thickened, and scaly skin.
answer
ichthyosis
question
The technique used to treat skin cancer in which individual layers of cancerous tissue are removed one at a time and examined under a microscope until all cancerous tissue has been removed is known as ______________.
answer
Mohs' surgery
question
A/An _____________ is an abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the incision.
answer
keloid
question
As she was sliding into third base, Peggy scraped her knee. This type of injury is known as a/an _______________.
answer
abrasion
question
A small knotlike swelling of granulation tissue in the epidermis is known as a/an ______________.
answer
granuloma
question
A/An ________________ is any skin growth, such as a callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin.
answer
keratosis
question
______________ is caused by group A strep bacteria, also known as flesh-eating bacteria.
answer
Necrotizing fasciitis
question
The condition known as _____________ are atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer.
answer
dysplastic nevi
question
Mr. Hendrix has a condition characterized by hyperplasia (overgrowth) of the tissues of his nose. This condition is known as ________________.
answer
rhinophyma
question
_________________, also known as warts, are small, hard skin lesions.
answer
Verrucae
question
Curettage is the removal of material from the surface by scraping.
answer
true
question
Pruritus means containing pus.
answer
false
question
Gangrene is tissue death.
answer
true
question
Dermatosis is a general term used to describe skin lesions that are associated with inflammation.
answer
false
question
An ulcer is an open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane resulting in tissue loss around the edges.
answer
true
question
Heparin is released in response to an allergic reaction.
answer
false
question
Electrolysis is the use of an electric current to destroy hair follicles.
answer
true
question
The combining form ONYCH/O means hair
answer
false
question
Hair follicles are the sacs that hold the root of the hair fibers.
answer
true
question
Collagen is a tough, yet flexible, fibrous protein material found in the skin and in the bones, carilage, tendons, and ligaments.
answer
true
question
Seborrheic dermatitis is a malignant skin condition caused by too much exposure to sunlight.
answer
false
question
A papilloma is a benign, superficial wartlike growth on epithelial tissue.
answer
true
question
Folliculitis is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the hair follicles.
answer
false
question
Chloasma is also known as the mask of prenancy.
answer
true
question
Botox injections permanently remove frown lines.
answer
false
question
A cyst is an abnormal sac containing gas, fluid, or a semisolid material.
answer
true
question
Diaphoresis is also known as heat rash.
answer
false
question
A comedo is a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound.
answer
false
question
Melanin produces spots of color such as freckles and age spots.
answer
true
question
Anhidrosis is the abnormal condition of lacking sweat in response to heat.
answer
true
question
The combining form XERO means to copy or duplicate.
answer
false
question
Electrodesiccation is a surgical technique in which tissue is destroyed using an electric spark.
answer
true
question
A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of living tissue for examination.
answer
true
question
A rhytidectomy is a treatment for spider veins.
answer
false
question
Pediculosis is also known as athlete's foot.
answer
false
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New