Med Surg 55-56 – Flashcards
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Which pharmacologic agents pose the greatest risk for urinary retention in a client with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
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Antihistamines
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Which of the following nursing instructions is most important for the nurse to emphasize to the client with a new HSV-2 diagnosis?
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You must inform all sexual partners.
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A client comes to the outpatient clinic for information on a vasectomy. Which instruction should be included by the nurse?
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Vasectomies should be considered a permanent means of birth control.
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Following a vasectomy, which is the most important instruction to provide to the client?
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Use another form a birth control until further notice.
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Which of the following should a nurse consider when assessing older clients with a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
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Abandon biases that older adults are sexually inactive.
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Which nursing assessment finding is most significant in determining the plan of care in a client with erectile dysfunction?
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Medication use
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A 50-year-old is diagnosed with stage II prostate cancer. The client is upset and verbalizes that he would rather die than have any surgery. Which is the best response by the nurse?
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"What concerns you most about having surgery?"
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During a sexual history, the client states that she has had multiple sex partners. Which statement by the nurse is most correct?
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"What do you do to prevent sexually transmitted infections?"
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Which of the following would be most important to include in a teaching plan for a client who has had a vasectomy?
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Using a reliable method of contraception for several weeks until sperm is no longer present
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Which of the following recommendations would a nurse advocate during infancy and childhood to help reduce potential adult complications such as orchitis?
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Ensure immunizations against infectious diseases such as mumps.
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The nurse is working in the labor and delivery suite when a client with active herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) appears in active labor. Which adjustment in the plan of care will the nurse prepare for?
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Prepare for a cesarean section.
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Which of the following should be included when teaching a client about the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)? Select all that apply.
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Do not delay the urge to void., Schedule digital rectal exams.
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Which of the following should nurses teach men, especially those with a history of cryptorchidism?
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How to perform a testicular self-examination
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Following morning hygiene of an elderly client, the nurse is unable to replace the retracted foreskin of the penis. Which is the most likely outcome?
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Painful swelling, paraphimosis
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A client with syphilis did not receive treatment and has now progressed into the tertiary stage of the disorder. Which of the following would the nurse expect the client to exhibit?
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Tabes dorsalis, ataxia, and Charcot's joints
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Which assessment finding is most important in determining which client has a higher risk for developing testicular cancer?
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Cryptorchidism as an infant
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A client is scheduled for a pump-type implanted penile prosthesis. Which client statement would indicate the need for additional teaching?
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"The penis will appear longer than usual."
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The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a female client following inpatient therapy for a gonorrhea infection. The client is being discharged on doxycycline (Vibramycin) for 7 days. Which nursing instruction is essential for a therapeutic outcome?
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Complete all prescribed medication
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Which assessment finding would create the greatest risk to a client ordered a phosphodiesterase (PDE5) inhibitor such as sildenafil (Viagra)?
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Use of nitrates
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After examination, a client is found to have a prostatic nodule and is scheduled for prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) testing. When reviewing the results, which of the following would indicate that the nodule is malignant?
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12 ng/mL
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The nurse is instructing an adolescent on ways to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs). When evaluating the options, which is best when the client states being sexually active?
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Use a latex condom with a spermicide.
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The nurse has just obtained a newborn for admission and assessment in the newborn nursery. Which of the following nursing actions is done as a result of potential contamination of the neonate when descending down the birth canal?
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Instilling erythromycin ointment in the eyes
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The nurse is completing a community education via a pamphlet on sexually transmitted diseases. Which key point would the nurse place in bold letters?
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Many people are asymptomatic and show no symptoms contributing to the spread of the disease.
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Which nursing instruction is most helpful to prevent autoinoculation of a sexually transmitted disease?
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Perform thorough handwashing.
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A client with primary syphilis is allergic to penicillin. The nurse would expect the physician to order which agent?
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Tetracycline
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The nurse knows that the safest treatment for erectile dysfunction in a client with coronary artery disease (CAD) includes which of the following medications?
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Apomorphine (Uprima)
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The nurse is caring for a client in the tertiary stage of a syphilis infection. Which assessment finding is anticipated?
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The client has dementia and cannot care for himself or herself.
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A hydrocele is suspected in a client with scrotal edema. Which assessment technique would the nurse anticipate to be done first?
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Transillumination of the scrotum
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Which of the following types of condoms is appropriate only if the client is in a long-standing relationship?
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Natural membrane condom
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When describing sexually transmitted infections and testing, the nurse explains that a client is typically tested for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis at the same time for which reason?
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It is not unusual for clients to have concurrent infections with more than one sexually transmitted infection (STI)
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The nurse is providing education to the client newly diagnosed with three different types of sexually transmitted infections. Which of the following does the nurse identify to the client as the most common sexually transmitted infection?
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Chlamydia
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A client who comes to the clinic complaining of perineal pain, dysuria, and fever is diagnosed with prostatitis. The nurse understands that which of the following organisms would be the most likely cause?
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Escherichia coli
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The nurse is instructing an adolescent female on potential vaccinations available. Which vaccination would the nurse state that decreases the risk of cervical cancer?
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Human papilloma viral (HPV)
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A client with a history of HSV-2 infection asks the nurse about future sexual activity. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate?
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"Inform all potential sexual partners about the infection, even if it is inactive."
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A young client is admitted with torsion of the spermatic cord. Which is the most appropriate action to be taken by the nurse?
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Keep the client NPO.
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A client with genital warts is receiving treatment with a local application of trichloroacetic acid. Which client statement indicates adequate understanding of the procedure?
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"I'm temporarily not contagious once the warts are destroyed."
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