Marriage and Family Final Test Answers – Flashcards
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            Married fathers who worked at night were six times more likely:
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        to divorce than fathers who worked during the day
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            Women who work at home and have flexible work hours:
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        have higher life satisfaction
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            Which of the following is true of positive feedback and approval?
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        Both are important for both children and adults
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            Of 102 elderly spouses with an average age of 69, what was the most common conflict?
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        leisure activities
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            the involvement of divorced fathers in the lives of their children is associated with all but:
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        higher rates of substance abuse due to male modeling
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            According to Meston and Buss, what is the top reason college students give for having intercourse?
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        pure attraction to the other person
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            Typically, who of the following has a more traditional view of motherhood?
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        father
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            Which factor is not a focus of the term "sexual readiness"
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        age
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            Of almost three thousand undergraduates, what percent consistently used a condom?
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        25%
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            In a review of day care centers in the U.S., the term ( ) describes the average center
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        mediocre
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            What percent of women between the age of 18 and 44 have adopted a child?
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        1%
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            A parent who listens intently to their teenager's broken heart love story is:
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        involved in the third shift
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            Which of the following is not a reason unmarried people have oral sex rather than intercourse?
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        to demonstrate to the partner the versatility of sexual pleasuring
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            Carol has oral sex with her boyfriend yet says, "I have never had sex." Carol:
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        defines "sex" as having sexual intercourse
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            Rising above the pursuit of sexual pleasure into a life of self-disciplne and self-denial is:
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        asceticism
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            The term that describes a woman who has a successful at-hime business is:
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        momprenuer
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            Three weeks before a baby's birth, testosterone levels in the father ( )
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        increase slightly
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            All of the following are true of teenage mothers except that they typically have:
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        higher academic achievements
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            A person who regrets being a hedonist and vows not to have intercourse with new partners is known as a:
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        secondary virgin
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            Which of the following demographics is not associated with a "pro-life" philosophy
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        young
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            With regard to women who have abortions, all of the following are true except that:
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        the majority of the men whom they got pregnant did not know about the abortion
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            Which is not a primary reason that person about to get an abortion gave for not using contraception?
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        lack of knowledge about effective contraception
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            The more children a could has:
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        the more likely the spouses are to stay together
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            ( ) is also known as tubal ligation, or tying the tubes
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        Salpingectomy
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            Which style of parenting is associated with warmth, consequences, and communication?
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        authoritative
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            The passage of the Health CAre Act of 2010 included all of the following except that:
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        policy can be canceled if preexisting conditions are found
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            Undergraduates who took an online money management class:
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        showed significant improvement in their spending behavior and reduction of stress
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            When couples cannot get pregnant, what percentage of the infertility is due to the woman?
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        40%
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            having regular meals together is associated with all of the following except:
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        a closer relationship with the mother but not with the father
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            The National Association o fBlack Social Workers ( ) transracial adoption
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        is against
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            What would it cost in 2012 to pay for the services a stay at home wife/mother provides?
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        $50,000
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            The term for transitory symptoms of depression 24-48 hours after the baby is born is:
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        baby blues
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            Which of the following is not associated with early virginity loss?
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        having a lot of same sex friends
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            Which childrearing approach emphasizes the importance of active listening, using "I" messages, and resolving conflicts through mutual negotiation?
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        parent effectiveness training
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            Pronatalism refers to which of the following?
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        the cultural attitude that encourages childbearing and rearing
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            The basic exchange between elderly parents and their adult children is that:
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        the parents give the children money and the children give the parents time
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            The definition of sexual addiction used in your text focuses on:
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        loss control over one's sexual behavior
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            What sexual behavior is associated with the highest rick of HIV infection?
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        anal intercourse
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            Spouses with which income distribution report the highest marital satisfaction?
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        Both spouses have a job and provide income
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            A wife who works in an office all day/comes home to cook and puts two children to bed is:
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        involved in the second shift
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            Which of the following is not a skill that children must learn from parents?
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        learning how to drink moderately
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            What is the condition under which first sexual intercourse has the best outcome?
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        being in a committed relationship
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            Financial wellness is defined as having enough cash to last for () if one's job ends.
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        2.5 months
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            The primary reason adult children live with their parents is:
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        to save money
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            A woman generally needs her parents' consent for an abortion if she is under which of the following ages?
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        18
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            Who of the following are more likely to be hedonistic?
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        all of the above
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            All of the following are true of sexual values except that:
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        one's sexual values always correspond with one's sexual behavior
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            Children diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder have:
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        delinquent peers and parents who do not monitor their children's behavior
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            Parents who talk to their children about sex:
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        have a good relationship with them and talk with them when they are young
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            Following the birth of a baby, the parents:
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        increase their contact with family and decrease their contact with friends
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            After having a vasectomy, what do most men experience?
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        no long being able to impregnate a female
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            According to your text, money is a central issue in relationships because it is about:
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        power and control
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            What is/are the term(s) for children who are left alone while their parents are working?
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        latchkey children
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            Parents who want to help their children avoid early sexual activity should do all of the following except:
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        ensure that their children join the church by at least age 12
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            The ethnicity of persons who spank their children is more likely to be:
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        non-white
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            Most adoptive parents are ( ) their child finding out about the birth parents.
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        for making information available and supporting
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            Negative day care experiences can be mitigated by:
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        attentive, sensitive, and loving parents
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            Cryopreservation refers to:
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        freezing eggs and implanting them at a later time
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            Who does co-parenting benefit?
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        children and quality of relationship between parents
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            The parenting style that balances control and warmth is known as:
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        authoritative
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            When children who are adopted are compared with children who are not adopted, all of the following are true except that:
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        adopted and not-adopted children are the same
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            The mommy tract is:
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        stopping one's career to stay home and take care of young children
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            In the term "crime against nature," nature refers to ( ) and crime refers to ( ).
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        reproduction; not producing babies
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            What type of violence between a couple escalates over an issue/one loses control?
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        situational couple violence
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            What type of violence involves one partner trying to control the other?
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        intimate terrorism
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            Victims of violence seem to:
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        be less likely to discern when a social encounter is becoming dangerous/violent
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            Which of the following is murder of a child by a parent?
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        filicide
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            What is the most emotionally abusive behavior identified in a national sample of adults?
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        refusal to talk to the partner as a way of punishing the partner
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            When couples are asked about emotional abuse in their relationships:
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        both partners admit that they engage in emotionally abusive behavior
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            Women with higher income and education than their partners report ( )
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        more abuse
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            Undergraduate males who reported high levels of stress reported ( )
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        higher levels of abuse of their partners
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            Which of the following rapes is likely to result in PTSD and major depression?
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        the woman is the victim of rape by force
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            The twenty percent of children who observe their parents being violent also report:
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        being depressed
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            Which condition is most conductive to leaving an abusive relationship?
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        the desire to "save their baby" and having a peer who offers a safe place to stay
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            What percent of a geographically diverse sample of college students reported physical abuse as a child?
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        31%
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            Which of the following is not a strategy that an abused woman might use for staying in a relationship?
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        positive past rehearsal syndrome
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            What is the name and effect of a parent training program?
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        The Incredible Years - positive verbal and discipline techniques
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            IPV is a term that stands for:
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        intimate partner violence
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            When one spouse murders another, it is called:
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        intimate partner homicide
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            Most women do not report violdence by their partners to the police. Why?
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        they feel that the police cannot or will not help
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            A majority of the children who witness their parents being violent toward each other:
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        end up being violent in their own adult relationships
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            The goal(s) of stalking (are) to:
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        win the partner back and seek revenger
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            Most rapes are perpetrated by:
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        someone the woman knows
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            What is Rohypnol?
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        the "date rape drug" some men slip into their date's drink
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            According to Straus, the effect of corporal punishment on children is to:
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        increase the chance of the child being violent in his or her own life
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            All of the following community factors contribute to family violence and abuse except:
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        lack of mentoring program for youth
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            Which of the following personality characteristics is not associated with persons who are abusive in their intimate relationships?
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        psychological independence
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            In most cases, a woman who experiences abuse by an intimate partner:
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        is victimized multiple times
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            The largest percentage of child abuse cases fall into which of the following categories?
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        neglect
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            Under what conditions does a woman finally decide to leave an abusive relationship?
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        when she believes that she will die, or that her children will, if she stays
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            Partner abuse decreases after abusers received treatment for ( )
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        alcohol abuse
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            Parents guilty of shaken baby syndrome engage in the behavior most often when:
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        the child has been crying
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            The saying that "it takes a village to raise a child" suggests which explanation for child abuse?
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        social isolation - parents rear their children alone in isolated nuclear families
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            ( ) is the most frequent type of domestic elder abuse.
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        neglect
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            "Granny dumping" refers to which of the following?
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        leaving an elderly parent or grandparent at the hospital without any identification
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            Most interpersonal abuse occurs in which of the following contexts?
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        marriage
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            The most frequent form of abuse in the family is:
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        sibling abuse
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            ( ) is an all-includisve term that refers to crimes against current or former spouses, boyfriends, or girlfriends
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        intimate partner violence
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            A study of men who had abused their partners reported that they:
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        felt justified since their partner had "breached the normative moral order."
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            What, as identified in your text, is a positive coping mechanism for anxiety?
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        humor
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            What percent of adults/families experience mental illness?
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        1 in 4 adults and 1 in 5 families
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            What is the typical reaction to a husband's unemployment?
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        The wife seeks employment
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            What was found to be effective in reducing the amount of alcohol freshmen drink?
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        web-based alcohol prevention
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            Destructive behaviors (e.g. yelling, insulting, bringing up old issues, having the last word) in which year of marriage are associated with subsequent divorce?
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        1 year
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            All of the following refer to having an affair except:
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        "catching the side train"
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            With what are college breakups associated?
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        depression and drop in grades
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            All of the following are characteristics of divorce except:
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        marrying after age 26
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            U.S. society is permeated with the theme of divorcism, which means that:
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        divorce is viewed as a disaster
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            Satiation in marriage reflects which of the following?
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        boredom in the marital/sexual relationship
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            What term applies when a child is preoccupied with deprecating a parent?
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        parent alienation syndrome
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            Which of the following is not a primary focus of divorce mediation?
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        saving the marriage
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            Social Security benefits amount to about what percentage of worker's preretirement wages?
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        40
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            Which of the following is not a factor related to a happy retirement?
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        being able to travel
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            Which of the following do grandfathers report about their relationships with grandchildren under age 26?
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        social interaction and fewer depressive symptoms
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            Elderly men who garden and have hobbies and women who belong to organizations like square dancing:
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        have much lower mortality risk
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            A DNR order for a frail patient in a hospital or nursing home means:
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        do not resuscitate
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            What is the current status of the licensing requirements for marriage counselors?
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        all but 2 states require a license
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            The divorced who are able to forgive are:
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        less angry and less depressed
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            All of the following community factors contribute to family violence and abuse except:
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        lack of a mentoring program for youth
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            Most of the care given the elderly is:
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        provided informally by family members
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            Victims of violence seem to:
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        be less likely to discern when a social encounter is becoming dangerous/violent
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            A comparison of couples who chose mediation with couples who chose litigation found that:
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        children of mediated divorces adjust better than those of litigated divorces
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            n the Landmark Harvard Study on Adult Development, ( ) was identified as the single most significant factor in terms of health.
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        not smoking
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            Which of the following is a common place for extramarital involvements to develop?
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        workplace
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            ( ) is the term for health care that is focused on relieving pain and suffering.
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        Palliative care
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            What was the life expectancy in the United States in 2010?
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        81 years
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            Most women do not report violdence by their partners to the police. Why?
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        They feel that the police cannot or will not help
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            Which of the following is not a macro factor associated with divorce in U.S. society?
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        increased negative behavior on the part of both spouses
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            When couples are asked about emotional abuse in their relationships:
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        both partners admit that they engage in emotionally abusive behavior
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            Which term means "good death" and is the deliberate taking of an individual's life at his/her request?
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        euthanasia
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            Is it better to divorce than stay in an unhappy marriage?
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        this remains an open question - researchers disagree
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            When are steprelationships most easily developed?
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        when the children are in infancy and early development
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            ( ) is the most frequent type of domestic elder abuse.
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        Neglect
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            The most helpful strategy in responding to a crisis event is:
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        to change one's basic values
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            Caregivers of those with Alzheimer's disease identified which two themes in their decision to institutionalize their loved one?
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        anticipating the inevitable and reaching the limit
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            Which of the items below has been suggested as a divorce prevention strategy?
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        a covenant marriage
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            The greatest fear of the elderly is not the fear of death but:
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        the dying process
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            The elderly parent most likely to agree to go willingly to a nursing home is:
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        frail
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            Which of the following is not a way in which children benefit when their parents participate in stepfamily education programs?
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        Children get away with more because their parents are more tolerant.
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            Which of the following is associated with adaptive cognitive functioning?
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        sleep
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            When breaking up with someone, which of the following is the best phrase?
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        i need to have my own freedom
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            Families that are able to bounce back from a crisis are said to be:
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        resilient
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            What is the single most important determinant of an elderly person's reported happiness?
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        good physical health
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            A majority of the children who witness their parents being violent toward each other:
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        end up being violent in their own adult relationships
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            Dimentia among the elderly is:
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        severe cognitive impairment
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            Which condition is most conductive to leaving an abusive relationship?
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        the desire to "save their baby" and having a peer who offers a safe place to stay
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            The Coolidge Effect is about:
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        the effect of variety on sexual arousal
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            IPV is a term that stands for:
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        intimate partner violence