Management Principles Chp 1 – Flashcards

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conceptual and decision skills
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Skills pertaining to the ability to identify and resolve problems for the benefit of the organization and its members.
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controlling
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The management function of monitoring performance and making needed changes
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cost competitiveness
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Keeping costs low to achieve profits and to be able to offer prices that are attractive to consumers
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emotional intelligence
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The skills of understanding yourself, managing yourself, and dealing effectively with others
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frontline managers
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Lower-level managers who supervise the operational activities of the organization
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Innovation
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The introduction of new goods and services
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interpersonal and communication skills
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People skills; the ability to lead, motivate, and communicate effectively with others
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knowledge management
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Practices aimed at discovering and harnessing an organization's intellectual resources
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leading
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The management function that involves the manager's efforts to stimulate high performance by employees
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Management
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The process of working with people and resources to accomplish organizational goals
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middle-level managers
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Managers located in the middle layers of the organizational hierarchy, reporting to top-level executives
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organizing
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The management function of assembling and coordinating human, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve goals
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planning
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The management function of systematically making decisions about the goals and activities that an individual, a group, a work unit, or the overall organization will pursue
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quality
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the excellence of your products (goods or services)
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service
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The speed and dependability with which an organization delivers what customers want
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social capital
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Goodwill stemming from your social relationships
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speed
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Fast and timely execution, response, and delivery of results
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team leaders
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Employees who are responsible for facilitating successful team performance
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technical skills
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The ability to perform a specialized task involving a particular method or process
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top-level managers
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Senior executives responsible for the overall management and effectiveness of the organization
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four function of management
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*Planning *Organizing *Leading *Controlling
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management
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*the process of working with people and resources to accomplish organizational goals *efficient, effective
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Planning
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*systematically making decisions about the goals and activities that an individual, a group, a work unit, or the overall organization will pursue *analyzing current situations, anticipating the future, determining objectives, deciding in what types of activities the company will engage
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Organizing
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*assembling and coordinating the human, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve goals *attracting people to the organization, specifying job responsibilities, grouping jobs into work units, marshaling and allocating resources,
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Leading
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stimulating people to be high performers
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Controlling
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monitoring performance and making needed changes
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Performing all four management functions
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*a typical day for a manager is not neatly divided into the four functions *days are busy and fragmented, and spent dealing with interruptions, meetings, and firefighting
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Good managers
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don't neglect any of the four management functions
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Top-level managers
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senior executives responsible for the overall management and effectiveness of the organization
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Middle-level managers
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managers located in the middle layers of the organizational hierarchy, reporting to top-level executives
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Frontline managers
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lower-level managers who execute the operations of the organization
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Team leader
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employees who are responsible for facilitating successful team performance
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Three Role that all managers perform
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*Interpersonal *Informational *Decisional
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Interpersonal
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Leader, liaison, figurehead
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Informational
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Monitor, disseminator
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Decisional
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Entrepreneur, disturbance handler, negotiator
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Managers need three broad skills
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*Technical skills *Conceptual and decision skills *Interpersonal and communication skills *Emotional intelligence
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Technical skills
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the ability to perform a specialized task involving a particular method or process
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conceptual and decision skills
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skills pertaining to the ability to identify and resolve problems for the benefit of the organization and its members
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interpersonal and communication skills
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people skills, the ability to lead, motivate, and communicate effectively with others
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emotional intelligence
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the skill of understanding yourself, managing yourself, and dealing effectively with others
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Major challenges facing managers
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*globalization *technological change *the importance of knowledge and ideas *collaboration across organizational boundaries *increasingly diverse labor force
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business operates on a global scale
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*today's enterprises are global, with offices and production facilities in countries all over the world *means that a company's talent can come from anywhere *internet makes globalization inevitable
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technological change: the internet
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*enables managers to be mobile and connected/ *it is a virtual marketplace, a means to sell goods and services, a distribution channel, and an information service *speeds up globalization *Provides access to information, allows better-informed decisions *improves efficiency of decision making *facilitates design of new products, from pharmaceuticals to financial services
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Knowledge management
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*practices aimed at discovering and harnessing an organization's intellectual resources *knowledge workers
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collaboration boosts performance
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*requires productive communications among different departments, divisions, or other subunits of the organization *companies today must motivate and capitalize on the ideas of people outside the organization e.g. its consultants, ad agencies, and suppliers
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The T-shaped Manager at BP
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increase organizational effectiveness by sharing knowledge with others across the organization... while simultaneously focusing on achieving strong performance in their own business units
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Diversity needs to be leveraged
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*the labor force will continue to grow more diverse *fast growth of "older workers" will occur to the point that approximately 1 out of 4 workers will be 55 and older *Hispanics will grow to about 18 percent and Asians to about 6 percent of the labor force
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Diversity needs to be leveraged cont
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*A higher percentage of women than men will join the labor force *White (non-Hispanic) workers' participation in the labor force will drop 68 to 64 percent
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Sources of Competitive Advantage
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*Innovation *Quality *Service *Speed *Cost Competitiveness
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_ is the fast and timely execution, response, and delivery of results
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Speed
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Innovation
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*the introduction of new goods and services *often the most important innovation is not the product itself, but how it is delivered
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Quality
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*the excellence of your product (good or service) *Historically, quality referred to attractiveness, lack of defects, reliability, and long-term dependability
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Today quality is about:
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*preventing defects before they occur *achieving zero defects in manufacturing *designing products for quality
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service
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the speed and dependability with which an organization delivers customers want
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speed
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Fast and timely execution, response, and delivery of results
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cost competitiveness
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keeping costs low to achieve profits and be able to offer prices that are attractive to consumers
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Best managers deliver all Five Advantages
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*Don't assume that you can settle for delivering just one of the five competitive advantages: low cost alone or quality alone *the best managers and companies deliver them all
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Best managers deliver all Five Advantages cont
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trade-offs may occur among the five sources of competitive advantage, but this doesn't need to be a zero-sum game where one has to suffer at the expense of another
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Collaboration can occur between but not within organizations.
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False
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Knowledge management is a set of practices aimed at discovering and harnessing the competition's intellectual resources.
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False
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Which of a manager's roles involves searching for new business opportunities and initiating new projects to create change?
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Entreperneur
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Which type of manager has responsibility for translating the general goals and plans developed for an organization into more specific activities?
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tactical
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Planning involves which of the following?
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Analyzing current situations
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Successful CEO's know that the change from a local to a global marketplace is
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irreversible
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Through careful monitoring of the financial budgets of a firm, managers can detect potential problems in reaching their financial goals and take actions to reverse the problem. This is an example of the management function of
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controlling
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As a manager at Get-Rich-Quick Investments (GRQ), Claus Cloudy spends much of his time coaching young managers and making sure that needed information reaches the GRQ branches so they will be successful. Claus would best be described as a (an)
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tactical manager
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Which of the following managerial roles is a decisional role?
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Negotiator
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One of Cory Crowe's primary activities in his career as a supervisor at Crowe Bird Food, Inc. is working with his middle-manager, A.J. "Crazy" Crowe to carry out opportunities for new growth in the business (such as expanding into exotic bird foods) and developing the people who are actually manufacturing the food. Cory is most likely a(n)
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frontline manager
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Actively managing your relationship with your organization includes managerial actions such as *delivering strategic value *learning and changing *mobilizing people *building a dynamic organization
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doing all of the above
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______________ skills influence a manager's ability to work well with people.
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interpersonal
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being self-reliant means
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to take full responsibility for yourself, your actions, and your career
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which of the following is a way to measure quality *aesthetics *product performance *customer service *reliability
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all of the above can be used to measure quality
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which of the following represent skills that managers need
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technical, interpersonal & communication and conceptual & decision
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Listening to employee suggestions, gaining support for organizational objectives and fostering an atmosphere of teamwork are all considered
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interpersonal/communication skills
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The set of skills composed of understanding yourself, managing yourself and dealing effectively with others is called
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emotional intelligence
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As one of the key management functions, leading focuses on a manager's efforts to
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mobilize people to contribute their ideas
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In today's work environment, one should only focus on becoming a specialist, since jobs are becoming so specialized.
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False
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Being a manager is more like being the conductor of an orchestra than playing an instrument in it.
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True
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