question

A strategy for staying ahead in the workplace of tomorrow is to focus on developing very specialized skills.

answer

false

question

Leadership is the ability to require employees to pursue organizational goals.

answer

false

question

According to Kotter, leadership is about coping with change.

answer

true

question

Leadership functions include planning, budgeting, organizing, and staffing.

answer

false

question

Without good management, complex organizations tend to become chaotic.

answer

true

question

One of the ways companies manage complexity is by aligning people.

answer

false

question

Leaders try to achieve their vision by motivating and inspiring others.

answer

true

question

Managers' legitimate power allows them to hire, fire, reward, and punish.

answer

true

question

One's authority comes as part of one's job.

answer

true

question

Power that is directed at helping oneself is called self-serving power.

answer

false

question

Many people at Duke Aficionados go to Ben rather than the IT department when they're having computer problems; he is just so efficient and friendly about helping out and is extremely knowledgeable. Here, Ben has referent power.

answer

false

question

Christine has a charismatic personality, which gives her personalized power.

answer

false

question

Manager's authority to punish their subordinates results in coercive power.

answer

true

question

Referent power is more likely to be associated with leaders than with managers.

answer

true

question

Studies among employees reveal that pressure tactics are most commonly used to influence others in the workplace.

answer

false

question

Reminding someone of past favors or offering to trade favors as a method to influence him is known as using coalition tactics.

answer

false

question

Inspirational appeals are considered a soft tactic among generic influence tactics.

answer

true

question

Gaining commitment as a response to an influence tactic is most likely to occur when pressure tactics are used.

answer

false

question

Physical fitness, one of the biophysical traits, is considered to be a key leadership trait.

answer

true

question

Kouzes and Posner's study found that honesty was a particularly important trait for a leader to be credible

answer

true

question

According to a study, nearly twice as many men as women aspire to be CEO.

answer

false

question

Studies show that female executives are better than male executives at motivating others.

answer

true

question

A recent study shows that male executives are better than female executives at producing high-quality work.

answer

false

question

Women executives believe that their exclusion from important informal networks is one of the biggest barriers to women's promotion to senior leadership positions.

answer

true

question

According to GLOBE research, a perfectionist leader is universally disliked.

answer

false

question

The University of Michigan leadership model identified two leadership styles: job-centered and employee-centered.

answer

true

question

According to the University of Michigan Leadership Model, a manager who pays more attention to making work groups cohesive than productivity numbers would be described as socially-centered.

answer

false

question

In the Ohio State Leadership Model, consideration is leadership behavior that expresses concern for employees by establishing a warm, friendly, supportive climate.

answer

true

question

Peter Drucker recommends using bold "I" language rather than "we" in the workplace to improve leadership effectiveness.

answer

false

question

The path-goal leadership model is a contingency approach to leadership.

answer

true

question

In the contingency leadership model, filling out the least preferred co-worker (LPC) questionnaire helps you to assess situational control.

answer

false

question

In the contingency leadership model, the most important component of situational control is leader-member relations.

answer

true

question

In the contingency leadership model, a person's leadership orientation is measured on a questionnaire called the most preferred leader scale.

answer

false

question

According to Fiedler's model, a task orientation will be more effective than a relationship one in a high- or low-control situation, but the relationship orientation is best in a moderate-control situation

answer

true

question

In the path-goal leadership model, the successful leader helps followers by tying meaningful rewards to goal accomplishment.

answer

true

question

Leader behaviors are one of the contingency factors in the path-goal leadership model.

answer

false

question

According to path-goal theory, effective leaders possess and use more than one style of leadership.

answer

true

question

According to the Hersey-Blanchard situational leadership theory, a manager should be flexible in choosing a leadership behavior style and sensitive to the readiness level of employees

answer

true

question

According to situational leadership theory, readiness is the extent to which a manager possesses an ability to provide direction and support to followers.

answer

false

question

According to situational leadership theory, managers should use the highest levels of supportive, relationship behaviors when the readiness of followers is very low.

answer

false

question

The Hersey-Blanchard situational leadership model is not strongly supported by scientific research.

answer

true

question

A leader who focuses on clarifying employees' roles and task requirements and providing rewards and punishments contingent on performance is called a transformational leader.

answer

false

question

The best type of leader for a rapidly changing situation is a transactional one.

answer

false

question

Adaptive, flexible organizational cultures are more likely to foster transformational leadership than bureaucratic ones.

answer

true

question

Providing individualized consideration to subordinates is one of the key kinds of behaviors exhibited by transformational leaders

answer

true

question

Charisma is a form of interpersonal attraction that inspires acceptance and support.

answer

true

question

Apple's Steve Jobs is a transactional leader.

answer

false

question

Employees at any level can be trained to be more transactional, but transformational leadership is possible only among top managers.

answer

false

question

Lack of honesty and trust can hurt transformational leaders because they lose credibility

answer

true

question

The leader-member exchange model presupposes stable and uniform relationships between leaders and followers.

answer

false

question

In leader-member exchange, an out-group exchange is characterized by mutual trust, respect, and a sense of common fates.

answer

false

question

Shared leadership is a simultaneous, ongoing, mutual influence process in which people share responsibility for leading.

answer

true

question

A shared leader focuses on providing increased service to others rather than to him or herself.

answer

false

question

An ability to foresee future outcomes is a noted characteristic of a servant leader.

answer

true

question

Use of positional authority to influence others is a key characteristic of a servant leader.

answer

false

question

Leadership which occurs through the use of information technology is known as e-leadership.

answer

true

question

Harvard professor D. Quinn Mills predicts that management will move away from an emphasis on competition to a strategy based on knowledge sharing.

answer

true

question

For e-leadership, it is essential to use latest communication technology like blogs and, web and videoconferencing.

answer

false

question

Which of the following is NOT advice from career coach Richard Knowdell for staying ahead in the workplace of tomorrow? A. Develop new and diverse capacities B. Anticipate, adapt to and embrace change C. Focus on workplace learning rather than the classroom D. When considering a job or industry, don't rely on reputation E. Develop your communication skills

answer

c

question

Leadership is the ability to ______ employees to pursue organizational goals. A. force B. reward C. request D. influence E. compensate

answer

d

question

_______ is about coping with complexity and ______ is about coping with change. A. Middle management; top management B. Management; leadership C. Attitude; perception D. Leadership; management E. Perception; attitude

answer

b

question

According to Kotter, management and leadership are considered to be A. opposing forces. B. causal; here, management causes leadership. C. equivalent to one another. D. almost entirely unrelated. E. complementary to each other.

answer

e

question

According to Kotter, companies manage complexity in which of the following ways? A. Organizing resources B. Motivating people C. Lobbying the government D. Innovating new products E. Setting a direction

answer

a

question

Of the following, which is the best way for leaders to cope with change? A. Problem-solving B. Lobbying the government C. Aligning people D. Virtual planning E. Watching current trends

answer

c

question

According to Frederick Smith, chairman and CEO of FedEx, the primary task of leadership is to A. ensure progressive control and problem solving. B. align resources within the organization. C. inspire trust among all levels of employees. D. communicate the vision and values of an organization. E. oversee the success of an organization.

answer

d

question

The power that managers have resulting from their formal positions within organizations is called ______ power. A. referent B. legitimate C. reward D. coercive E. expert

answer

b

question

April congratulated her staff when the team received an industry award for their project, and also sent a company-wide email announcing it. Here, April is using her ______ power. A. personalized B. referent C. coercive D. expert E. reward

answer

e

question

______ power results from one's specialized information. A. Legitimate B. Referent C. Expert D. Reward E. Coercive

answer

c

question

Trey was put on probation for a string of customer complaints about his service and professionalism. His supervisor was using ______ power. A. coercive B. personalized C. referent D. reward E. expert

answer

a

question

Power deriving from one's personal attraction is called ______ power. A. legitimate B. referent C. reward D. coercive E. personalized

answer

b

question

Emily is outgoing, warm and truly inspirational when she talks about where she wants to lead her division. Her employees seem eager to do anything she asks. Emily has ______ power. A. legitimate B. referent C. reward D. coercive E. expert

answer

b

question

In recent studies, the generic influence tactic that employees cite as most used in the workplace is A. legitimating. B. ingratiation. C. coalition. D. rational persuasion. E. pressure.

answer

d

question

The three least used influence tactics, according to a recent survey of employees, are A. legitimating, coalition tactics, and pressure tactics. B. inspirational appeals, rational persuasion, and consultation. C. rational persuasion, pressure tactics, and exchange. D. rational persuasion, coalition tactics, and upward appeals. E. inspirational appeals, coalition tactics, and pressure tactics.

answer

a

question

The influence tactic most likely to result in the enthusiastic commitment of employees is A. legitimating tactics. B. consultation. C. ingratiating tactics. D. coalition tactics. E. personal appeals.

answer

B

question

Acting humble or friendly or making someone feel good or important before making a request are influence tactics known as A. coalition tactics. B. inspirational appeals. C. consultation. D. ingratiating tactics. E. personal appeals.

answer

D

question

Brent brought his proposal to Allison even before the meeting saying, "I'm sure you have some ideas on this and we could try to get them incorporated upfront." Brent is using which influence tactic? A. Legitimating tactics. B. Inspirational appeals. C. Ingratiating tactics. D. Personal appeals. E. Consultation.

answer

e

question

Using threats or intimidation to persuade someone is which influence tactic? A. Legitimating B. Ingratiating C. Pressure D. Exchange E. Personal appeals

answer

c

question

When Melinda saw Carrie stuffing her purse with expensive printer cartridges, Carrie was quick to say, "We've been friends since first grade, so I'm sure you won't say anything about this." This is an example of using a(n) A. personal appeal. B. legitimating tactic. C. pressure tactic. D. coalition tactic. E. exchange tactic.

answer

a

question

The ______ approach to leadership attempts to identify distinctive characteristics that account for the effectiveness of leaders. A. attribute B. trait C. behavior D. quality E. contingency

answer

b

question

Organizations may apply trait theory by A. considering the relationships among employees. B. using management development programs. C. hiring only from top-ranked business schools. D. doing a job audit. E. empowering the HR department.

answer

b

question

Which of the following is one of the traits of a credible leader identified by Kouzes and Posner? A. Honest B. Relationship-oriented C. Competitive D. Extroverted E. Driven

answer

a

question

According to a BusinessWeek summary of management studies, men score better than women do on A. fostering communication. B. producing high-quality work. C. strategic planning. D. motivating others. E. listening to others.

answer

c

question

______ studies reveal that visionary and inspirational charismatic leaders who are good team builders generally are most effective worldwide. A. Servant leader B. E-leadership C. Contingency model D. GLOBE project E. Full-range approach

answer

d

question

The ______ leadership approaches attempt to determine the distinctive styles used by effective leaders. A. behavioral B. servant C. shared D. trait E. contingency

answer

a

question

Which of the following is a behavioral leadership approach? A. Servant leadership model B. University of Michigan leadership model C. Path-goal leadership model D. Transformational leadership E. Leader-member exchange model

answer

b

question

In the University of Michigan studies, leadership style is identified as A. job-centered or employee-centered. B. transactional or transformational. C. initiating structure or consideration. D. task-oriented or relationship-oriented. E. telling, selling, participating, or delegating

answer

a

question

Erdem manages his employees through a careful monitoring of their production, comparing what they do to predicted schedules and desired budgets. Erdem can best be described as a(n) ______ leader. A. production-oriented B. charismatic C. job-centered D. transformational E. employee-centered

answer

c

question

The model that identifies leadership behavior as either "initiating structure" or "consideration" is the ______ model. A. leader-member exchange B. path-goal leadership C. University of Michigan leadership D. University of Ohio leadership E. situational leadership

answer

d

question

Bonita apologized to one of her subordinates for an email that upset him. She told him she may have chosen an unfortunate way of stating her idea, and that she'd be happy to talk it through with him. Bonita is A. using a personal appeal. B. initiating structure. C. practicing shared leadership. D. exercising personalized power. E. expressing consideration behavior.

answer

e

question

From the University of Michigan and Ohio State studies, one management expert concluded that effective leaders tend to do all of the following EXCEPT which? A. Change leadership styles according to the situation B. Have supportive relationships with employees C. Use group rather than individual methods of supervision D. Set high performance goals E. Have an employee-centered leadership style

answer

a

question

The approach to leadership that suggests that effective leadership behavior depends on the situation at hand is the ______ approach. A. trait B. transformational C. circumstantial D. behavioral E. contingency

answer

e

question

Which of the following is a contingency approach to leadership? A. Michigan model B. Path-goal leadership model C. Servant leadership model D. Ohio State model E. Leader-member exchange model

answer

b

question

Fiedler's contingency leadership model determines if a leader's style is A. transactional or transformational. B. directive, supportive, participative, or achievement-oriented. C. task-oriented or relationship-oriented. D. telling, selling, participating, or delegating. E. charismatic or non-charismatic.

answer

c

question

The amount of influence a leader has in his immediate work environment is called his A. coercive power. B. leadership style. C. readiness. D. situational control. E. task structure.

answer

d

question

The model that requires a manager to assess her own style and her situational control is A. Fiedler's contingency model. B. shared leadership model. C. Hersey-Blanchard's situational leadership model. D. House's path-goal theory. E. charismatic leadership theory.

answer

a

question

The questionnaire used in Fiedler's model to determine leadership orientation is called the A. Myers-Briggs type inventory. B. least preferred coworker scale. C. tolerance of ambiguity questionnaire. D. Type A behavior scale. E. path-goal survey.

answer

b

question

Jay's peers were surprised when he received a promotion and suddenly became their supervisor. They thought he was rather unreliable and weren't sure he was up to the task. According to the contingency model, Jay has A. poor leader-member relations. B. weak position power. C. poor worker facilitation. D. low task structure. E. unsuccessful leadership adaptation.

answer

a

question

One of three dimensions of situational control in the contingency leadership model, ______ is the extent to which tasks are routine, unambiguous, and easily understood. A. job mastery B. task identity C. position power D. job design E. task structure

answer

e

question

Liz is trying to lead a cross-functional team, but she is having some issues. Most members were other department managers at her level, and they saw no reason to do what she told them to. Here, Liz has A. low tolerance for ambiguity. B. high task structure. C. weak referent power. D. poor leader-member relations. E. weak position power.

answer

e

question

According to the contingency model, a relationship-oriented leadership style works best in ______ situations. A. low control B. high control C. moderate control D. uncontrolled E. both high and low control

answer

c

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