Mahara Public Speaking – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
The qualities of likeability and forcefulness combined to form what audience impression of a speaker?
answer
Charisma
question
Of the following who first wrote about public speaking?
answer
Aristotle
question
Why is feedback important?
answer
Feedback can improve the quality of communication
question
Which type of communication implies that successful speakers offer definitions of themselves and respond to definitions of others?
answer
Transactional
question
When listening to a speech, Joe is thinking about his date this coming weekend. His behavior is an example of what form of interference?
answer
Listener distraction
question
According to a recent study conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, which skill was determined to be the most important?
answer
Oral communication
question
What is logos based upon?
answer
Reasoned Demonstrations
question
What is ethnocentrism?
answer
Believing that one's group is superior to others
question
What are you respecting when you practice ethical communication?
answer
The integrity of ideas and your listeners
question
What is the best way to think of public speaking skills?
answer
Expanded conversation
question
Why is slight communication anxiety a good thing?
answer
The speaker is more psyched
question
What causes physical symptoms of communication anxiety?
answer
Adrenaline rush
question
What is a typical misconception about the audience?
answer
The audience expects you to be perfect
question
What is the technique that helps control communication anxiety and involves deliberately replacing negative thoughts with positive constructive statements called?
answer
Cognitive restructuring
question
What is a student practicing when he or she imagines succeeding at speaking?
answer
Visualization
question
What sort of speech topic should you select?
answer
A topic you know something about
question
When you walk to the podium you should?
answer
Act confident
question
What is your main purpose in a public speech?
answer
To communicate with the audience
question
What are characteristics of a extemporaneous speech?
answer
Prepared and practiced
question
Why are some people fearful of authentic communication?
answer
Opening up to others
question
What does using authoritative sources increase?
answer
Your competence
question
What type of speech design is based upon a story?
answer
Narrative
question
What is the first step in preparing a speech?
answer
Selecting your topic
question
What characteristics does a speaker who demonstrates ethical, honest, and dependable behavior appear to have?
answer
Integrity
question
What is a good way to develop a narrative?
answer
Dialogue
question
Mary's self-introduction speech focuses on how her mother shaped her personality. What is the best speech design for Mary's speech?
answer
Cause-effect
question
What part of the speech should the speaker prepare first?
answer
Body
question
What can oral connectives be used for?
answer
Transitions
question
Which element of ethos arises from listener's perceptions of you as a confident, enthusiastic, and decisive speaker?
answer
Dynamism
question
What is a characteristic of an extemporaneous speech?
answer
Prepared and practiced
question
Which type of activity occupies the greatest amount of our time?
answer
Listening
question
Which phase of listening emphasizes the heart in the Chinese symbol for listening?
answer
Empathic phase
question
Speakers who talk too rapidly or slowly may contribute to which type of listening problem?
answer
Presentational problems
question
If your are listening to a classroom lecture and the professor talks about Cherokee Indians and it reminds you of the baseball game you are going to this weekend, what caused your inattention?
answer
Chance association of words
question
Getting up and closing a window or door because you are having trouble hearing would be one way to handle what sort of problem?
answer
Physical noise
question
What sort of reactive do trigger words evoke in listeners?
answer
Emotions
question
When you only hear one side of an argument you can be said to be doing what to the message?
answer
Filtering
question
What is the first step in overcoming a bias?
answer
Admitting you have one
question
Dependable evidence can be said to be?
answer
Reliable
question
What is a statement that contains personal judgments?
answer
Opinion
question
What draws our attention to certain things and makes us act in certain ways?
answer
Motivation
question
What are you appealing to when you suggest to the audience that they can be winners?
answer
Esteem needs
question
Which part of self-actualization are you attempting to tap into if you suggest that the audience can succeed by hard work?
answer
Achievement
question
The age and gender of an audience is what type of information?
answer
Demographic
question
Which variable should best help you estimate the audience's knowledge level and interest in your topic?
answer
Education
question
As a speaker you should seek a common ground based upon what?
answer
Universal human values
question
What explains why people behave the way they do?
answer
Motivation
question
What does a preliminary tuning effect refer to?
answer
The other speeches given before your speech
question
What is proof that is grounded in the history of a culture called?
answer
Mythos
question
Giving affection fulfills what type of need?
answer
Belonging
question
What does the audience members leaning forward in their seat indicate?
answer
They are involved in the presentation
question
What is the problem with trying to give a five minute presentation of ecology?
answer
The topic needs to be narrowed
question
What should you refrain from in the initial stage of brainstorming?
answer
Editing
question
What type of thinking does mind mapping utilize?
answer
Metaphorical
question
Who uses question similar to those employed in topic analysis?
answer
News writers
question
When you scan newspapers, television, and magazines to try and get ideas for your speech, what are you using?
answer
Media prompts
question
An invitation to speak will usually include what sort of purpose?
answer
General
question
What is the general purpose of a speech to inform?
answer
Share knowledge
question
What is the general purpose of a speech to persuade?
answer
Give advice
question
How does a topic briefing help you do a better job as a speaker?
answer
Helps you anticipate problems
question
What is the primary value of personal knowledge?
answer
It can make your speech more interesting
question
What is an advantage of using the Internet for research?
answer
Open 24-7
question
What type of search engine is Google?
answer
General
question
What can you gain by doing library research?
answer
"All of the above" A) great quotes B) Interesting stories C) hard facts
question
When your information is sensitive, what characteristic of evidence becomes very important?
answer
Credibility
question
What type of web site is the Greenpeace site?
answer
Advocacy
question
What is objective information free from?
answer
Bias
question
Where on the Internet can you find the most current information?
answer
Newspaper websites
question
What kind of follow up is seeking elaboration on a response?
answer
Probe
question
What kind of follow up is being used when the interviewer states, "If I understand you correctly, you're saying....?"
answer
Verifier
question
How do claims and opinions differ from facts and statistics?
answer
Claims and opinions contain judgment values
question
What does a speaker need to do when he or she chooses to offer an interpretation of the facts?
answer
Provided additional support
question
Since statistics are often difficult for an audience to grasp, what should the speaker do to make the statistical information more accessible?
answer
Use presentation aids
question
Why would you use a definition in a speech?
answer
To ensure your listeners understand
question
What is a "word picture"?
answer
A description
question
What helps to clarify a topic or demonstrate how something works?
answer
An explanation
question
Which source is qualified by training and experience?
answer
Expert testimony
question
Which source would you use if you wanted to provide an understanding of the real-life consequences of issues?
answer
Lay testimony
question
Which of the following is considered unethical?
answer
Quoting out of context
question
Above all else, what should an example do?
answer
Connect with the audience
question
The principle of good form comes from which school of psychology?
answer
Gestalt
question
What does repeating a phrase throughout your speech help the audience do?
answer
Remember
question
What are speakers concerned with balancing in the speech?
answer
Introduction, Body, and Conclusion
question
What is/are used by the speaker to show the audience how ideas are connected?
answer
Transitions
question
What is a rhetorical question designed to do?
answer
Make the audience think
question
If you are facing an unfriendly audience, what might be especially important?
answer
Creating common ground
question
What is a good technique for establishing a mood for your presentation?
answer
A narrative
question
What will enhance your perceived competence?
answer
Good organization
question
What is foreshadowing in a narrative form?
answer
Preview
question
What is an important consideration when summarizing your speech?
answer
Complexity of your speech
question
What is a working outline?
answer
A tentative plan
question
What may be contained with the main points of a speech?
answer
Subpoints and sub-subpoints
question
What is the final step in the development of a working outline?
answer
Adding transitions
question
Which part(s) of the speech should you commit to memory?
answer
Introduction and conclusion
question
What are you practicing when successive sentences or phrases follow the same pattern of wording in order to emphasizes an idea?
answer
Parallel construction
question
Which outline should you use for presenting your speech?
answer
key-word
question
What is the best way to ensure you give a successful speech?
answer
Have your speech outlined in your head
question
What can result from failure to offer citations to quoted material?
answer
Plagiarism
question
Which two speech elements form the foundation of the speech?
answer
The specific purpose and thesis statement
question
What is required by the principle of subordination?
answer
Material descend in importance from the general to the concrete
question
When should you use presentation aids?
answer
When they increase the clearness and effectiveness of the speech
question
Presenting a handout containing your main points at the end of a speech would be an example of using presentation aid for which purpose?
answer
Aid memory
question
What should the speaker do when using an object as a presentation aid?
answer
Keep the object out of sight until it is time to use it
question
What are graphics?
answer
Visual representation of information
question
What is important to remember when using graphics during a speech?
answer
Graphics must be instantly clear
question
Which type of graph would be best to show the proportion of expenditures for each category of budget?
answer
Pie graph
question
What type of graph dramatically displays comparisons and contrasts?
answer
Bar graph
question
What provides visual summaries of processes and relationships that are not in themselves visible?
answer
Flowchart
question
Some basic guidelines for using presentation aids effectively include which of the following?
answer
Check out any electronic equipment in advance of the presentation
question
Which color creates the impression of power or stability?
answer
Blue
question
How does oral language differ from written language?
answer
More informal and spontaneous
question
To arouse listeners' emotions, what barriers must the speaker overcome?
answer
Time, distance, and apathy
question
Using words precisely and simply is an example of which of the six C's of oral language?
answer
Clarity
question
What is another word for vividness of language?
answer
Colorfulness
question
Which of the follow is most abstract?
answer
Creature
question
"Prior preparation prevents poor performance" illustrates which figure of speech?
answer
Alliteration
question
What is impaired by the use of jargon?
answer
Clarity
question
What is the statement, "I am filled with humidity", an example of?
answer
Malapropism
question
What is a statement like "Silence is golden" called
answer
Maxim
question
Where in your speech would metaphors be especially useful?
answer
Introduction and conclusion
question
What elements are included in integrated communication?
answer
Body, voice, content
question
What type of speaking is considered "off the cuff"?
answer
Impromptu speaking
question
Which method of presentation is most often recommended by communication instructors?
answer
Extemporaneous speaking
question
Which method of speaking best allows the speaker to respond to listener feedback?
answer
Extemporaneous
question
What should the speaker do when handling questions and answers?
answer
Repeat or paraphrase the question
question
What are referred to as oral punctuation marks?
answer
Pauses
question
Which term refers to the way a speaker pronounces words in context?
answer
Enunciation
question
For public speaking to be effective, what other means of communication must reinforce verbal language?
answer
Body language
question
When listeners perceive that a speaker's verbal message conflicts with his body language, what do listeners usually believe?
answer
What they see rather than what they hear
question
If you are studying proxemics you are studying how humans use what is communication?
answer
Space
question
What is the essence of informative speaking?
answer
Sharing knowledge
question
If you make your point stand out compared to other information on the same subject, which attention factor are you utilizing?
answer
Intensity
question
Which speech design follows sequence of events in the history of a subject?
answer
Chronological
question
What speech is useful for abstract or complicated subjects?
answer
Explanation
question
What is a short informative presentation share in an organization setting?
answer
Briefing
question
Taking someone on a tour of New York City would call for which speech design?
answer
Spatial
question
When discussing subjects that have natural or customary divisions, which speech design is most useful?
answer
Categorical
question
When subjects are drawn from different fields of experience, the speaker uses which of the following types of comparison?
answer
Figurative analogy
question
In which speech design does a similarity or difference become a main point?
answer
Comparison and contrast
question
Which characteristic of good speeches grabs and holds the attention of the audience?
answer
"All of the above" A) energetic presentation B) colorful content C) good topic
question
How is deliberation best defined?
answer
Considering all sides of an issue before a decision is made
question
Which of the following statements is true of persuasive speaking but not informative?
answer
Advocates for an option
question
How is the use of supporting material different in a persuasive speech from the use of supporting material in an informative speech?
answer
Justifies advice
question
What type of appeal is most appropriate in persuasive speaking?
answer
Feeling
question
Consciousness raising is also known as what?
answer
Awareness
question
If the goal is to encourage uncommitted listeners, what should a speaker do?
answer
Provide necessary information
question
What is the basic tenet of ethical persuasion?
answer
Respect for the audience
question
If you tell your audience that following a particular path is vital to their personal wellbeing, what are you trying to do?
answer
Demonstrate the need for involvement
question
What obligations are even more important in persuasive speaking than in informative speaking?
answer
Ethical
question
What is a verbal "trial by fire"?
answer
Debate
question
Which types of evidence are especially important during awareness phase of persuasion?
answer
Facts and statistics
question
When speakers use narratives to engage listeners in a living drama, how are they trying to prepare the audience?
answer
Emotionally
question
Which type of an appeal demonstrates the speaker's faith in the audience's intelligence?
answer
Rationality
question
What kind of reasoning emphasizes that knowledge can be gained about a situation by considering one in parallel circumstances?
answer
Analogy
question
Fallacies are what kind of errors?
answer
Of reasoning
question
What is another term for a false dilemma?
answer
Either-or-thinking
question
What do we call those conditions in which the claim may not follow from data?
answer
Reservations
question
Who introduced the motivation sequence design?
answer
Alan H. Monroe
question
In which design does the speaker raise doubt about a competing position by revealing its inconsistencies and weaknesses?
answer
Refutative
question
Credibility that develops during a speech is what kind of credibility?
answer
Emergent
question
What type of speaking stresses that sharing of identities and values that united people into their communities?
answer
Ceremonial
question
Why are rituals and ceremonies important?
answer
Draw people together
question
In addition to acknowledging the recipient of the award what should you do during an award presentation?
answer
Explain the nature of the award
question
What is the primary purpose of eulogy?
answer
Comfort the living
question
During an acceptance speech how should you tailor your language?
answer
To the formality of the occasion
question
For an inspirational speech to be effective, what quality must the speaker have?
answer
Enthusiasm
question
What is of particular importance in an after-dinner speech?
answer
Attention getter
question
For best results, what should the masters of ceremonies be involved in?
answer
Planning the program
question
Stating, "Tonight's speaker is loved by all", meets which goal in an introductory speech?
answer
Makes the speaker feel welcome
question
Recognizing that accomplishments have value beyond just what is obvious demonstrates awareness of what type of value?
answer
Symbolic
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New