macbeth act 4 study guide- honors

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question
what is the first apparition and what does it say?
answer
the armed head (Armour); it means beware of macduff
question
what is the second apparition and what does it tell macbeth? why does macbeth feeh he can ignore the first apparition's warning?
answer
the bloody child; do not fear one born of women; can ignore it bc everyone is born of women
question
what is the third apparition? what does it tell macbeth? why does macbeth feel he can dismiss this apparition as well?
answer
a crowned child with a tree; it tells macbeth that he will never be killed untill Birnam Wood comes to Dunsinane. he can dismiss it bc trees cannot move
question
what final question does macbeth have for the witches? what do the witches show him?
answer
he wants to know if banquo's children will rule; they show him a line of men with one at the end holding a mirror. (all look like banquo)
question
what is ironic about macbeth's line "infected be the air whereon they ride,/ and damned all those that trust them?"
answer
he is trusting the witches and now he will be damned for it
question
to where has macduff fled? what is macbeth's soulution to this new problem?
answer
england; his solution is to kill macduff
question
what is macduff's wife's reaction to the news that macduff has left her?
answer
very mad
question
how does ross justify macduff's actions to his wife?
answer
he says that there is a good reason macduff has left but he cannot talk about it
question
what does lady macduff tell her son about macduff?
answer
he is a trador
question
what does macduff's son say about lady macduff?
answer
that she will easily find a new husband
question
why doesnt lady mcduff leave after she has been warned?
answer
she does not want to leave her home
question
why doesnt malcolm initially trust macduff?
answer
he is not able to trust anyone at this point
question
what do malcolm and macduff now call macbeth? what do they think about how macbeth has been running the country?
answer
a tyrant; they are ashamed & disgusted to call Scotland their home
question
how does malcolm "test" macduff's allegiance?
answer
he acts likes he is a tyrant and says how he will run the country down to the ground (kind of like macbeth)
question
what kinds of things does malcolm say he would do as king? list two
answer
take advantage of all the women to fufill his lust; steal his land owners money & turn the people against eachother
question
who has malcolm joined forces with? what have they already done to go against macbeth?
answer
king edward's son- siward; already gathered 10,00 men & are ready to fight
question
describe what edward the confessor, king of england, has done for his people, according to malcolm.
answer
cured them with prayer and had a gift of prophecy
question
what news does ross bring macduff? what is macduff's immediate reaction? what does he then realize?
answer
his family was murdered; realizes that it is all his fault because he left for england and did not take his family
question
what does macduff vow to do as the end of this scene?
answer
revenge against macbeth
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