M03 Reading Q Ch 3
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System software consists of ____.
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the operating system & utility programs that control a computer
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The operating system is loaded into memory during the ____ process.
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boot
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Without a(n) ____, a computer cannot function.
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operating system
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The means by which you interact with any program on a computer is called the user ____.
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interface
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The core of the computer's operating system is called the ____.
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kernel
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Small programs called ____ are used to communicate with peripheral devices such as monitors, printers, and keyboards.
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drivers
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On a computer with two or more CPUs, ____ is a technique in which each processor or core works on a different job.
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multiprocessing
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____ uses a portion of a computer's hard drive as additional RAM.
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Virtual memory
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The process of placing items in a ____ so they can be retrieved by the appropriate device when needed is called ____.
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buffer, spooling
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Most operating systems today primarily use a ____.
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GUI
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Operating systems used with personal computers are typically referred to as ____ operating systems.
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desktop
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In the 1980s, ____ was the dominant operating system for personal computers.
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DOS
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The accompanying figure shows a(n) ____.
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command-line interface
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In the accompanying figure, the command to change to a new drive is shown in box ____.
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B G:
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The latest version of the Windows operating system is ____.
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Windows 8
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Mac OS is based on the ____ operating system.
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UNIX
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____ set the original standard for graphical user interfaces.
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Mac OS
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Of the following, the ____ operating system was developed the earliest.
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UNIX
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Linux was released to the public as ____.
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open source software
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All of the following typically use the same operating systems as desktop computers EXCEPT ____.
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mobile phones
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____ is an open-platform mobile operating system.
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Android
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A(n) ____ is a software program that performs a specific task, usually related to managing or maintaining the computer system.
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utility program
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____ programs reduce the size of files so they take up less storage space.
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File compression
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AIX and UNICOS are ____.
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versions of UNIX tailored for mainframes and supercomputers
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____ software includes any software that is developed and sold for a profit.
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Commercial
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____ is a benefit of open source software.
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Increased stability
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____ programs are distributed on the honor system.
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Shareware
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____ software is not copyrighted.
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Public domain
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When a software program is purchased, ____.
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the buyer acquires a software license specifying the terms of use
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Mobile software is almost always ____.
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downloaded from an app store
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Sometimes, related software programs are sold bundled together as a(n) ____.
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software suite
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A(n) ____ is a group of values and other data organized into rows and columns.
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spreadsheet
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The term DBMS is related to ____ software.
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database
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The images in the accompanying figure were most likely created by ____.
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Microsoft PowerPoint
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____ images are created by coloring the individual pixels in an image.
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Bitmap
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You would most likely create vector images using a drawing program like ____.
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CorelDRAW
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DVD ____ refers to recording data onto a recordable or rewritable DVD.
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burning
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Encyclopedias, dictionaries, and atlases are examples of ____ software.
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reference
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CAD stands for ____.
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computer-aided design
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____ software enables a group of individuals to work together on a project.
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Collaboration
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____ is a term for software that is run directly from the Internet.
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SaaS
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Slingbox is an example of ____ software.
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remote access
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Case 3-1 You are studying the history of various operating systems. The earliest operating system mentioned in this chapter is ____.
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UNIX
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Case 3-1 You are studying the history of various operating systems. Your uncle talks about the Windows operating environment. He is most likely referring to his experience in using ____.
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Windows 3.1
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Case 3-1 You are studying the history of various operating systems. You are working in a Command Prompt window to perform some tasks. You are most likely using remnants of the ____ operating system.
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DOS
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Case 3-1 You are studying the history of various operating systems. Your new cell phone is least likely to have an operating system based directly on ____.
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UNIX
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Case 3-1 You are studying the history of various operating systems. You are looking for a computer system that can serve as a central storage location for all your home electronic devices—your computers, gaming consoles, media players, music library, etc. You're most likely to be interested in a system running ____.
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Windows Home Server
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Case 3-2 You are in the market for various kinds of application software. You want a program that can use formulas to perform calculations, and organize numbers and values into rows and columns. You most likely want ____.
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a spreadsheet program
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Case 3-2 You are in the market for various kinds of application software. You have moved beyond simple painting programs and are ready for high-powered image editing software. You most likely would choose ____.
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Adobe Photoshop
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Case 3-2 You are in the market for various kinds of application software. Your business has a growing client base as well as a growing inventory. You need to keep track of a good deal of information and be able to search for information quickly, so you decide to invest in ____.
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database software
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Case 3-2 You are in the market for various kinds of application software. You want to publish some really eye-catching documents. You don't have the resources to hire a professional printer, but you want your work to look like you did. You are most likely to buy ____.
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Adobe InDesign
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Case 3-2 You are in the market for various kinds of application software. Lastly, you need a specialized program to help you track your personal expenses, balance your checking accounts, and write checks. You were looking at buying ____, but you realized that much of what you need is already available via online banking with your local bank.
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personal finance software
