Life-Span Exam: 3 Multiple choice study objectives
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Schema
answer
a cognitive structure or organized pattern of action or thought use to deal with experiences.
question
Organization
answer
In Piaget's cognitive developmental theory, a person's inborn tendency to combine and integrate available schemes into more coherent and complex systems or bodies of knowledge; as a memory strategy, a technique that involves grouping or classifying stimuli into meaningful clusters.
question
Zone of Proximal Development
answer
Vygotsky's term for the difference between what a learner can accomplish independently and what a learner can accomplish wit the guidance and encouragement of a more skilled partner.
question
Cued-Recall Memory
answer
Recollecting objects, events, or experiences in response to a hint or cue. Contrast with pure recall memory and recognition memory.
question
Fluid Intelligence
answer
Aspects of intelligence that involves actively thinking and reasoning to solve novel problems. contrast with crystallized intelligence.
question
Crystallized Intelligence
answer
Those aspects of intellectual functioning that involve using knowledge acquired through experience. Contrast with fluid intelligence.
question
having imaginary companions in childhood is associated with advanced social development
answer
true
question
Assimilation is the process of modifying existing schemas to better fit new experience
answer
false
question
The tendency to think that your thoughts and feelings are unique underlies the personal fable
answer
true
question
Vygotsky saw private speech n toddlers as a sing of cognitive immaturity
answer
false
question
short-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of information
answer
false
question
Working memory is an active form of short-term memory
answer
true
question
Early memories tend to be very cue-dependent and context-specific
answer
true
question
A child's increased knowledge about the world can lead to improvements in memory
answer
true
question
Eye witness testimony accuracy in children is increased when the same question is asked repeatedly
answer
false
question
Elaboration involves creation of meaningful links between items you are attempting to remember
answer
true
question
Gifted children tend to be significantly less well-adjusted than children of average intelligence
answer
false
question
A stimulation home environment is one of the best predictors of a child having a high IQ
answer
true
question
Very few older adults develop wisdom
answer
True
question
In the field of psychology, as in many fields, creative production tends to peak in the mid 50s
answer
false
question
IQ scores in high school are very good predictors of college grades
answer
False
question
Children whose IQ scores fluctuate tend to come from unstable home environments
answer
true
question
Babies \"coo\" before they \"bobble\"
answer
True
question
THe most effective preschool programs emphasize academic skill-building and de-emphasize play
answer
false
question
Management of student disciplined appears to have little impact on school effectiveness
answer
false
question
The earlier one is exposed to a language (including sing language). the faster and more effectively it tends to be learned
answer
true
