Lesson 2: Ideas and Art of the Renaissance – Flashcards
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___________, an important intellectual movement of the Renaissance, was based on the study of the ___________, which included the literature of ancient Greece and Rome.
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Humanism; Humanities
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___________, known as the father of Italian Renaissance humanism, began the emphasis on using pure classical ______.
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Petrarch; Latin
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Some Italian writers, such as _______, author of the Divine Comedy, wrote in the ________, the local spoken language.
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Dante; vernacular
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The increasingly _________ focus of education in the humanist movement led to a core of topics called __________ ________.
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Secular; Liberal Studies
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Humanist educators believed that the purpose of education was to create _____________ citizens, and they stressed the importance of preparing the __________ as well as the mind by emphasizing physical education
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well-rounded; body
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German printer _________________ pioneered a new kind of printing that used ______.
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Johannes Gutenberg; movable type
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The printing of books encouraged scholarly _____________ and helped stimulate the reading public's desire to acquire __________.
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research; knowledge
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Two major developments, an emphasis on the _____________ side of painting and study of movement and human __________, helped Renaissance artists achieve the realistic portrayal of the individual,
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technical, anatomy
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Like painters, Renaissance ___________ and _____________ sought to portray a human-centered world.
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sculptors; architects
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During the High Renaissance, master painters such as Raphael, ________________________ and _______________ captured the perfection of nature and of the individual in their art.
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Leonardo da Vinci; Michelangelo Buonarroti
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Flemish painter ____________, who was among the first to use the technique of ___ ________________, portrayed objects realistically by focusing on their fine details.
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Jan Van Eyck; oil painting
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Why do you think Petrarch's idea of humanism appealed to Renaissance scholars and writers?
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He believed in and created something that no one had ever thought of. It was new and exciting and most of all it was an idea that made sense.
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Why do you think Petrarch wrote his sonnets to an idealized love?
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His idealized love gave him an inspiration and an aim for his writing. They were already considered endearing poems , so it just made sense for them to be dedicated to their inspiration.
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How would the development of a printing press with moveable type make publishing books easier?
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The final drafts did not have to be written and could be typed up so much faster than typing a single letter and having to adjust between each letter.
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How was the impact of printing press technology similar to the impact of current information technology?
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They both created more efficient ways of production and sped up work time and decreased the amount of work that had to be done.
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In what ways did Brunelleschi lead the way for Renaissance developments in architecture?
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He created machines to help efficiently accomplish tasks.He also had amazing ideas and was really good at what he sculpted and built.
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How did Brunelleschi's training as an engineer influence his architecture?
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He knew how to build the buildings in the safest, greatest way possible. Maybe even the fastest.
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What do you think attracted an artist like Da Vinci to the courts of Italy's city-states?
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Italy's city-states were very beautiful and I'm sure they influenced a lot of Da Vinci's art and gave him lots of space to create and experiment with his inventions as well as his paintings.
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Based on what you know about Da Vinci and Renaissance, how does he embody the ideas of the period?
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He uses the literature and surroundings to inspire his works. He used the people and their beliefs to inspire his.
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What qualities did Michelangelo share with other artists and sculptor of Renaissance Italy?
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He also worked in construction and wrote poetry. He could be versatile in any of his works.
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How was Michelangelo influenced by humanism?
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He was surrounded by the works of literature and i assume they influenced his art and sculptures that inspired the Sistine Chapel and St. Peters Basilica.
