Law and Ethics Ch1-3 – Flashcards
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Law may be defined as
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rules of conduct
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In the office, staff members are considered agents for their employer if the employer is a
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-corporation, clinic, physician office, multi-specialty practice
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Etiquette rules used in the workplace are called
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protocols
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What do professional organizations create to govern their members?
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Codes of Ethics
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What is the purpose of formalized codes of ethics in the health care professions?
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To increase the competence and standard of care within the profession.
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Formed through the influences of the family, culture and society, these serve as the basis for ethical conduct
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Moral Values
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The disciplne dealing with the ethical implications of biological reasearch is known as
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bioethics
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Studying law and ethics as related to healthcare can help you gain perspective in which important areas?
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- How rising costs affect the healthcare industry, how patients are affected by legal and ethical issues, how advancing technology impacts patients and patient care
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What does the government enact to keep society running smoothly?
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Laws
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Which of the following is a synonym for "good manners"?
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Etiquette
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The first medical code of ethics was written by
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Hammurabi
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A precedent is
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standards of etiquette in a specific situation
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Written codes of ethics for healthcare practitioners
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evolved primarily to serve as moral guidelines for those who probide care
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Protocol is
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standards of etiquette in a specific situation
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A Greek physician who is known as the father of Medicine is
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Hippocrates
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A pledge for physicians that remains influential today is
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Hippocratic Oath
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Unethical behavior is always
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unacceptable
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Bioethics is concerned with
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the ethical implications of biological research methods and results
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Critical thinking skills include
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first clearly defining a problem
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The qualities of any successful healthcare practitioner include
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courtesy, compassion, and common sense.
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A valid out of state license is accepted as the basis for issuing a license in a second state without re-examination. This is called
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reciprocity
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Statutes legislated in all 50 states to govern the practice of medicine are called
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medical practice acts
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Before a physician can be granted a license, the following criteria must be met.
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-He or she must have graduated from an approved medical school, he or she must habe completed an approved residency proram, he or she must be a resident in the state of application
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A centralized system delivering healthcare to a designated group of subscribers for a prepaid fee is called a(n)
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Managed care plan
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A health provider agrees to provide medical services to a set population of patients for a pre-paid fee, assuming some financial risk if total expenses exceed pre-paid fees is a
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Staff Model HMO
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According to this doctrine, physicians are legally responsible for the negligent acts of their employees
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Respondeat superior
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What means of issuing a medical license is made when a license is awarded based on an individuals credentials meeting the licensing requirements in a new state?
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Reciprocity
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What practice mangement system allows for a sharing of expeses without sharing profits and liability?
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Associate practice
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A co-payment is
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a set amount that each patient pays for each office visit
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Under this type of plan, a patient may see providers outside the plan, but the patient pays a higher portion of the fees
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Preferred Provider Plan
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HIPAA was designed to
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-Reduce healthcare fraud, allow for portability of health insurance, improve accuracy and reliability of shared data
