Lamb to the slaughter By Roald Dahl and The Signalman by Charles Dickens Essay Example
This essay evaluates the application of tension and suspense in Roald Dahl's "Lamb to the Slaughter" and Charles Dickens' "The Signalman". Tension pertains to mental strain or excitement, while suspense involves anxious uncertainty or anticipation when information is deliberately withheld. Born in 1812, Charles Dickens experienced the industrial revolution and wrote extensively about living conditions of the working class.
In "The Signalman," Charles Dickens utilizes his personal experience as a child labourer to strongly oppose the practice. The story takes place in a pre-twentieth century society that excludes women, permitting the signalman to stand on railway lines. Along with this societal issue, Dickens also highlights the Victorian fascination with supernatural elements. This interest emerged due to scientific and technological advancements that seemed to contradict spirituality. Through a first-person poi
...nt of view, readers are fully immersed in the narrative.
The story's use of dark and descriptive language generates suspense, adding to its realism as the narrator has experienced the events firsthand. Roald Dahl, who lived through both World Wars, drew on his wartime experiences to write short stories. He is best known for his children's books but this story with a female lead and references to death penalty suggests it is set in 20th century America. Written in third person, the narrative remains impersonal, allowing readers to draw their own conclusions about what will transpire. The interplay between light and dark imagery intensifies the plot's intrigue.
The tension and suspense in the sentence structure keep the reader engaged throughout both "The Signalman" and the darkly humorous story by Dahl. While their styles differ, their intent is similar - to entertain. Dahl achieves this with ironic humor, while Dicken
aims to scare us with the unknown. His dedication to detail in describing the dangerous and wet environment at the story's start creates tension and suspense in the gothic tradition.
The author employs descriptive language to create eerie or frightening images for nineteenth-century readers, who relied on reading for entertainment. When confronted with such content in a safe environment, readers were likely to experience fear and sensationalism. Roald Dahl's "Lamb to the Slaughter" deceives readers by portraying Mary Maloney and Patrick as happy. Dahl convinces readers that Mary is sweet and even angelic, using phrases such as "glowing" and contented. The author hides the impending tragedy in the story, similar to "The Signalman," which uses foreshadowing throughout the plot. As a result, when shocking events unfold, readers are met with confusion and surprise. Despite their differences in characters and settings, both stories deliver unexpected and profound impacts on readers.
The setting of "Lamb to the Slaughter" appears to be an American suburban home as evidenced by the use of terms like "precinct" for police station and "grocery store" for a shop. Additionally, the presence of the death penalty places the story in the twentieth-century United States. The story takes place inside a cozy living room within the house.
While "The Signalman" takes place during the 19th century Industrial Revolution and is set outdoors by a railway signal-box, Roald Dahl's story features Mary Maloney, a devoted housewife who is six months pregnant and described as angelic.
Patrick Maloney, the husband of the protagonist, is portrayed as a harsh and unappreciative police detective who mistreats his wife despite her obvious love for him. Similarly, in "The signalman," the main
character is a highly educated and dark-looking signalman who, at first, appears unnatural and inhuman to the visitor. However, due to his education and trustworthiness, the reader is convinced of the story's truthfulness. The visitor, also the narrator, comes across as superstitious by assuming the signalman to be a ghost. Nonetheless, he remains rational throughout the signalman's speech. The specter or ghost that the signalman keeps seeing is another significant character that adds to the story's suspense and tension by being mentioned before the description of the signalman's visions.
Utilizing descriptive language in "The Signalman" communicates its sinister and ominous tone. The author utilizes dark and negative language to generate tension and suspense, while appealing to the senses to effectively engage the reader. For example, references to "clammy stone that became oozier and wetter" and "there by dint of looking about me" clearly convey the story's disturbing nature.
Despite using descriptive language, Dahl does not appeal to the senses in "Lamb to the Slaughter". Instead, he creates a contrast between light and dark. For example, when the protagonist walks across the room, she cannot feel the floor beneath her feet.
The first story is structured simply, with short and quick dialogue to maintain reader interest. In contrast, the second story features long, descriptive reported speech that can be monotonous. Roald Dahl's story builds tension and suspense throughout, starting with a happy pregnant wife waiting for her husband and using glimpses into her thoughts to keep the story alive. Dickens' story, on the other hand, features tension from the very beginning as the narrator hints at a ghost before delving into the signalman's story. Ultimately, both stories create a
fascinated, scared, and satisfied reader through different means of building suspense.
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