jwcc micro test 1 – Flashcards
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| uses biochemical and immunology tests, genetic analysis and microscopic morphology. |
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| identification |
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| OBSERVE MACROSCOPIC GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS AND MICROSCOPIC MORPHOLOGY |
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| INSPECTION |
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| GROWTH OF DISCRETE COLONIES ON AGAR |
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| ISOLATION |
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| PROVIDES THE IDEAL ENVIRONMENT FOR GROWTH |
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| INCUBATION |
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| THE SAMPLE/SPECIMEN IS INTRODUCED TO THE APPROPRIATE MEDIA |
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| INOCULATION |
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| THE ELECTRONS PASS THROUGH A SHIN SECTION OF THE SPECIMEN |
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| TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE |
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| VISIBLE LIGHT PASSES THROUGH THE SPECIMEN; USES SEPARATE OBJECT AND OCULAR LENSES |
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| COMPOUND LIGHT MICROSCOPE |
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| DETAILS BECOME VISIBLE BECAUSE OF DIFFERENCES IN THE REFRACTIVE INDEX OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE CELL. |
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| PHASE-CONTRAST MICROSCOPE |
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| VISIBLE LIGHT IS SCATTERED AFTER STRIKING THE SPECIMEN, AND THE SPECIMEN IS VISIBLE AGAINST A DARKENED BACKGROUND. |
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| DARKFIELD MICROSCOPE |
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| A SPECIAL MICROSCOPE USING ULTRAVIOLET ILLUMINATION. |
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| FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPE |
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| THE ELECTRONS STRIKE THE SURFACE OF THE SPECIMEN AND SECONDARY ELECTRONS LEAVING THE SURFACE ARE VIEWED ON A TV SCREEN, PROVIDES 3-D SURFACE IMAGE OF OBJECTS. |
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| SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE |
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| MSA |
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| DIFFERENTIAL AND SELECTIVE |
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| CHOCOLATE AGAR AND THAYER-MARTIN MEDIUM |
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| ENRICHED AND SELECTIVE |
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| EMB AGAR |
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| SELECTIVE AND DIFFERENTIAL |
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| SABAROUND'S AGAR |
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| SELECTIVE MEDIA |
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| TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH/AGAR |
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| GENERAL PURPOSE |
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| STUART'S AND AMIE'S MEDIA |
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| TRANSPORT MEDIA |
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| SHEEP BLOOD AGAR |
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| DIFFERENTIAL AND ENRICHED |
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| BHI (BRAIN HEART INFUSION BROTH) |
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| DIFFERENTIAL AND ENRICHED |
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| ADHERES BEST TO BACTERIA, WHICH HAVE A NEGATIVE CHARGE, BECAUSE THE COLOR MOLECULE HAS A POSITIVE CHARGE |
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| BASIC DYES (+CHARGE) |
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| USED IN DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS |
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| ACID-FAST STAIN |
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| INVOLVES THE USE OF A NEGATIVE STAIN MADE FROM INDIA INK PARTIVLES |
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| ACIDIC DYES (-CHARGE) |
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| USES MALACHITE GREEN AND APPLICATION OF STEAM |
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| ENDOSPORE STAIN |
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| REFLECTS THE CHEMICAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BACTERIAL CELL WALLS; DIFFERENTIAL STAIN |
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| GRAM STAIN |
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| CONTAINS ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AND COMPLEX GROWTH FACTORS, SUCH AS BLOOD |
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| ENRICHED MEDIA |
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| DESIGNED TO SUPPRESS THE GROWTH OF UNWANTED BACTERIA AND TO ENCOURAGE GROWTH OF DESIRED MICROBES |
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| SELECTIVE MEDIA |
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| INGREDIENTS SUCH AS SODIUM THIOGLYCOLATE CHEMICALLY COMBINED WITH DISSOLVED OXYGEN SUPPORTS GROWTH OF ANAEROBIC BACTERIA |
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| GENERAL PURPOSE MEDIA |
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| NUTRIENTS ARE DIGESTS OR EXTRACTS; EXACT CHEMICAL COMPOSITION VARIES LITTLE FROM BATCH TO BATCH |
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| COMPLEX (NONSYNTHETIC) MEDIA |
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| GROWS MOST NONFASTIDIOUS BACTERIA |
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| GENERAL PURPOSE MEDIA |
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| THE GROWTH OF SEVERAL BACTERIAL TYPES ARE READILY DISTINGUSHED FROM EACH OTHER BASED ON COLOR CHANGES IN THE MEDIA, GROWTH OF DIFFERENT COLORED COLONIES. ECT. |
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| DIFFERENTIAL MEDIA |
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| IN 1668, DEMONSTRATED THAT MAGGOTS APPEARED ONLY IN DECAYING MEAT THAT HAD BEEN EXPOSED TO FLIES |
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| FRANCESCO REDI |
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| INTRODUCED THE CONCEPT THAT LIVING CELLS ARISE FROM OTHER LIVING CELLS, BIOGENESIS RABIES VACCINE |
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| LOUIS PASTUER |
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| VIEWED AND SKETCHED ANIMALCULES WITH HIS SIMPLE MICROSCOPE |
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| ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOCK |
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| A SURGEON WHO USED CARBOLIC ACID TO CONTROL WOUND INFECTIONS. ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE |
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| JOSEPH LISTER |
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| DEMONSTRATED THAT INFECTIONS IN OBSTETRICAL WARDS COULD BE MINIMIZED BY DISINFECTING THE HANDS OF PHYSICIANS |
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| IGNAZ SEMMELWEIZ |
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| USING ANTHRAX AS A MODEL, DEMONSTRATED THAT A SPECIFIC MICROORGANISM IS THE CAUSE OF A SPECIFIC DISEASE, POSTULATES FORMED |
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| ROBERT KOCH |
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| ORIGINATE OUR SYSTEM OF SCIENTIFIC NOMENCLATURE |
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| CARLOUS LINNAEUS (CARL VON LINNE) |
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| DEMONSTRATED HEATING DECREASED MICROBES BUT DID NOT RENDER COMPLETE STERILITY |
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| JOHN TYNDALL |
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| DISCOVERED BACTERIAL ENDOSPORES WERE HEAT RESISTANT |
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| FERDINARD COHN |
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| DEVELOPED A CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM THAT GROUPS ORGANISMS BY THEIR CELLULAR ORGANIZATION |
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| CARL WOESE |
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| DISCOVERED PENICILLIN GROWING ON CULTURE PLATES INHIBITED THE GROWTH OF BACTERIA |
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| ALEXANDER FLEMING |
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| WORKED WITH BACTERIAL CULTURE TECHNIQUES, TB AND ANTHRAX MICROBES |
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| ROBERT KOCH |
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| ALSO CALLED BLUE GREEN ALGAE; MAY FIX NITROGEN FROM AIR. |
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| CYANOBACTERIA |
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| PHOTOSYNTHETIC EUCARYOTES |
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| ALGAE |
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| EUCARYOTES CLASSIFIED PRIMARILY BY THEIR MEANS OF LOCOMOTION |
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| PROTOZOA |
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| SOURCE OF ANTIBIOTIC, INCLUDES MOLDS AND YEASTS |
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| FUNGI |
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| GENERAL NAME FOR A ROD-SHAPED BACTERIUM |
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| BACILLUS |
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| GENERAL NAME FOR A SPHERICAL BACTERIUM |
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| COCCUS |
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| STUDIES PROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES AND CELLS PRODUCED IN RESPONSE TO INFECTION |
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| IMMUNOLOGY |
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| The branch of botany dealing with algae. |
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| PHYCOLOGY |
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| THE STUDY OF PARASITES AND PARASITIC ORGANISMS. |
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| PARASITOLOGY |
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| STUDY OF FUNGI |
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| MYCOLOGY |
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| STUDY OF VIRUSES |
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| VIROLOGY |
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| STUDY OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MICROBES AND THE ENVIRONMENT |
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| ECOLOGY |
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| STUDY AND CONTROL THE SPREAD OF DISEASES |
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| EPIDEMIOLOGY |
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| STUDY OF BACTERIA |
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| BACTERIOLOGY |
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| microscope used to view objects smaller than 0.2um, such as viruses |
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| electron microscope |
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| microscope used to view heat fixed stained bacterial cells |
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| bright field or compound |
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| microscope used to view microorganisms that cdan't be heated and or stained by standard methods |
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| dark field |
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| microscope to view the internal structure of living organisms |
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| phase-contrast |
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| microscope that scans the surface features of an object |
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| scanning electron microscope |
