IV Therapy ATI Review Test Questions – Flashcards
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A nurse finds a patient's IV insertion site red, warm, and slightly edematous. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first? A. Check for a blood return B. Elevate the extremity C. Discontinue the IV line D. Apply warm, moist heat
answer
C
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A nurse is removing an IV catheter from a patient whose IV infusion has been discontinued. Which of the following actions is appropriate? A. Apply firm pressure over the vein B. Leave the roller clamp slightly open C. Pull the catheter straight back form the insertion site D. Lift the hub slightly upward away from the skin
answer
C
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A patient in early stage renal failure is prescribed an infusion of 0.45% NaCl. This type of solution is appropriate because it A. pulls fluid from the cells and increases vascular volume B. dilutes extracellular fluid and rehydrates the cells C. replaces extracellular volume and maintains intravascular volume D. draws fluid into blood vessels and reduces interstitial compartments
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B
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A nurse has just initiated a peripheral IV infusion of 5% dextrose in water. How often should the nurse plan to replace the primary infusion tubing? A. Every 24 hours B. Every 48 hours C. Every 72 hours D. Every 108 hours
answer
C
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A nurse who has just initiated an IV infusion explains to the patient that complications are possible and that she will monitor the infusion regularly. The nurse should teach the patient that which of the following findings is an indication of early infiltration? A. Moisture B. Bruising C. Tingling D. Coolness
answer
D
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A patient is to receive 1,000 mL of 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer's over 8 hours. Using tubing with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL, the nurse should regulate the fluid to infuse at how many drops per minute?
answer
31 gtt/min
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