IST 1154 Web Design Chapter 1 – 4 midterm – Flashcards
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The organization that takes a proactive role in developing recommendations and prototype technologies related to the Web.
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World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
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A network that is geographically dispersed and may use some form of public or commercial communications network is called a(n):
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WAN
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The first widely used graphical web browser was developed at:
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NCSA
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A domain name is a unique text-based Internet address corresponding to a unique ____________.
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IP address
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New Top Level Domains (TLDs) are coordinated by
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ICANN
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A language using a text-based syntax intended to extend the power of HTML by separating data from presentation is called _______.
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XML
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_________ combines the formatting strengths of HTML 4.0 and the data structure and extensibility strengths of XML
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XHTML
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A ____ is a type of _____.
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URL, URI
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The purpose of the ___________ protocol is to ensure the integrity of the communication.
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TCP
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The ____ protocol is a set of rules that controls how data is sent between computers on the Internet.
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IP
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Select the item below that lists the top level domain name for the URL http://www.yahoo.com.
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com
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Select the true statement from the list below. 1.When a domain name ends in .com it indicates that it is a computer company . 2.A country code domain name can only be owned by someone who resides in that country. 3.Only non-profit organizations can purchase a .org domain name 4. None of the statements above are true
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None of the statements above are true
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_______, _______, and _______ are protocols that are used for e-mail processing.
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SMTP, POP3, IMAP
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______ is a set of rules for exchanging files such as text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files on the Web.
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HTTP
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A _________ can be configured to house a separate website located at the same domain.
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subdomain
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What tag pair is used to create a new paragraph?
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What tag pair is used to create the largest heading?
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Which tag is used to force the browser to display the next text or element on a new line?
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The purpose of the ________ element is used to configure the main navigation area on a web page.
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nav
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Choose the true statement below. Information about the web page is contained in the body section. The content that displays in the browser is contained in the head section. The content that displays in the browser is contained in the body section. All of the above are true.
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The content that displays in the browser is contained in the body section.
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What type of HTML list will automatically place a number in front of the items?
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ordered list
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What type of HTML list will automatically place a bullet point indicator in front of each item?
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unordered list
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What type of HTML list would be good to use to display a list of terms and their definitions?
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description list
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Choose the tag pairs that are used in a description list.
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Choose the tag pair that configures text to be indented from both the left and right margins.
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Choose the special character that is used to indicate a blank space.
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Choose the preferred tag pair to use when emphasizing text that is displayed in italic font style.
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...
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Choose the preferred tag pair to use when displaying important text in bold font weight.
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...
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When do you need to use a fully qualified URL in a hyperlink?
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when creating a link to the same web page
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Select the function of an e-mail link from the choices below.
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launch the default e-mail application for the visitor's browser with your e-mail address as the recipient
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Choose the best-designed link from below. Click here to read our important news Important News Click to read our important news! Click to read our important news!
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Important News
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The text contained between title tags is:
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Displayed in the title bar of the browser window
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The tag is coded in the ___________ section of a web page document.
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header
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Which of the following tags does not require a closing tag?
,
,
, ,
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Which of the following tags should NOT be located in the head section?
All the tags listed above should be coded in the head section
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Which of the following attributes would configure an ordered list to display uppercase letters? type="letter" type="U" type="A" type="a"
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type="A"
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The purpose of the ________ element is used to configure the headings for a web page document or section of a web page document
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header
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The purpose of the ________ element is to configure the footer information on a web page document.
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footer
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The purpose of the ________ element is to contain the main content of a web page document.
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content
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True or false, the title element configures large, bold text at the beginning of the web page document.
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False
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Web pages have two sections: a head and a body.
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True
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Cascading Style Sheet rules are comprised of:
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Selectors and Declarations
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When CSS is coded in the body of the web page as an attribute of an HTML tag it is called ________.
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Inline
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Select the items below that can be used as a CSS Selector. a class name an id name an HTML element All of the above
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All of the above
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The declaration property used to set the text color on a web page is:
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color
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To apply a style to a certain group of elements on a web page, configure a CSS _____________.
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class
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Use the __________ property to configure bold text using CSS
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bold
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An external style sheet uses the _____ file extension.
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css
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Select the code below that uses CSS to configure a background color of #eaeaea for a web page. body {bgcolor:#eaeaea; } None of the above document {background-page:#eaeaea; } body {background-color:#eaeaea; }
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body {background-color:#eaeaea; }
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Select the code below that uses CSS to configure a class called "offer" with blue text that uses the Arial or sans-serif font typeface #offer { color:blue; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;} .offer { text:blue; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;} .offer { color:blue; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;} #offer { color:blue; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;}
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.offer { color:blue; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;}
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Use the ______ tag to configure a generic area on a web page that is embedded within a paragraph or other block display element.
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...
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Use the _____ tag to code embedded styles on a web page.
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..
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Select the code below that uses CSS to configure an id named "example" that configures small, italic text. .example { font-size: small; font-style: italic; } #example { font-size: small; font-style: italic; } #example{ font-size: small; font-weight: italic; } .example { font-size: small; font-weight: italic; }
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.example { font-size: small; font-style: italic; }
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Use the ______ tag to configure a section of a web page that is physically separated from others.
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...
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CSS was first proposed as a standard by the W3C in ______.
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1996
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To associate an external style sheet with a web page, code:
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a link element in the head section of the web page
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Which CSS property configures the size of text?
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font-size
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Which CSS property configures the color of text?
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color
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Which CSS property can be used to configure italic text?
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font-style
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Which CSS property configures the font typeface?
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font-family
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Which CSS property configures the capitalization of text?
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text-transform
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The ___________________ property configures a shadow effect on the text displayed within an element
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text-shadow
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Select the best reason to include height and width attributes on an tag. to help the browser render the page faster because it reserves the appropriate space for the image they are required attributes and must always be included to help the browser display the image in its own window none of them
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to help the browser render the page faster because it reserves the appropriate space for the image
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Select the browser's action when you configure BOTH a background color and background image for the body selector. display the background color instead of the background image display the background color while the background image loads and before the background image is displayed will display no background for the page because it is "confused" you cannot configure both a background color and a background image
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display the background color while the background image loads and before the background image is displayed
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Select the tag used to place an image on a web page.
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Choose the attribute used to provide accessibility by configuring a text alternative that is available to browsers and other user agents that do not support graphics. alt doc src text
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alt
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A type of graphic that is best-suited to photographs is:
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.jpg
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A type of graphic that can be made transparent and is commonly used on the Web is:
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gif
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The Web Safe Color Palette is a collection of 216 colors that
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display the most similar on both the Mac and PC platforms
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Choose the color below that is considered a Web Safe Color: #0045CC #653456 #33FF99 #000044
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#33FF99
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Give the main reason for the initial development of the World Wide Web from the list below:
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To allow communication between researchers and links between research papers
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The on-demand use of software and other computing resources hosted at a remote data center (including servers, storage, services, and applications) over the Internet.
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Cloud Computing
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what tag pair contains the items in an ordered or unordered list ?
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