Issues & Ethics–Chapter 10: Issues in Theory and Practice – Flashcards
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How do therapists who employ person-centered and existential approaches tend to view testing?
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As an external frame of reference that is of little use to them in counseling situations
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________ is the process of evaluating the relevant factors in a client's life to identify themes for further exploration in the counseling process.
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Assessment
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Diagnosis is intended to do all of the following EXCEPT:
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inform the client of the cost and method of payment, as well as the length and frequency of sessions
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Which of the following statements is FALSE in regards to techniques used in counseling and therapy?
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Counselor techniques are more important to successful outcome than the client-counselor relationship.
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Contemporary theories tend to be oriented toward ________ and are grounded in values that emphasize ________ .
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individual change; choice, the uniqueness of the individual, self-assertion, and ego strength
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Which of the following theoretical perspectives value the use of traditional diagnosis?
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Behavioral therapy
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Which of the following arguments is a reason for continuing to use a diagnostic framework with clients?
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(all of the above) - It may be difficult to create a meaningful treatment plan without defining the specific problems that need to be addressed - There is no insurance reimbursement without the submission of a diagnosis - Diagnosis can help to normalize a client's situation
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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding assessment in the counseling process?
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Assessment is only conducted during the initial phase of the therapeutic process.
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Regardless of your theoretical orientation, you will most likely be expected to work within the ________ framework if you are practicing in a community mental health agency or in any other agency.
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DSM
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Which of the following statements does NOT reflect the authors' views on the use of tests in clinical practice?
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Tests should never be used by clinicians because of their potential to be misused.
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Meta-analyses of the large body of psychotherapy research clearly shows that:
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psychotherapy has proven to be highly beneficial.
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The ________ elements of psychotherapy, which include ________ , are powerful factors in psychotherapy outcome.
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humanistic; the client, the therapist, and the therapeutic alliance
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Arnold Lazarus, a major figure in the field of ________ , has consistently maintained that for therapeutic progress to occur, the foundation of ________ is a necessity.
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behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy; rapport, understanding, and an awareness of the client's hopes and wishes
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The movement toward grounding psychotherapy practice on a scientific foundation led to the concept of:
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empirically-supported treatments.
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There is a tendency for some practitioners to ________ clients from marginalized groups.
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(all of the above) - overdiagnose - underdiagnose - misdiagnose
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T/F: Differential diagnosis is used to distinguish one form of mental illness from another.
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True
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T/F: Many of the warnings against diagnosis speak to social justice issues. Often, the person with the least power is the one being labeled, which can further silence oppressed clients and communities.
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True
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T/F: An assessment conducted by a therapist who subscribes to a systemic perspective will ask clients about what they learned from interacting with their parents.
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True
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T/F: If a therapist treats a couple for marital difficulties and submits a claim to a managed care organization (MCO) for couple's therapy, chances are the claim will be accepted.
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False
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T/F: Testing and assessment are synonymous terms.
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False
