Intro to Sociology – Chapter 19 – Flashcards
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feelings of worry and fearfulness that last for months at a time
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anxiety disorders
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the changing of something not generally thought of as a commodity into something that can be bought and sold in a marketplace
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commodification
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illnesses that are questioned or considered questionable by some medical professionals
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contested illnesses
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the social process that normalizes "sick" behavior
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demedicalization
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a reduction in one's ability to perform everyday tasks; the World Health Organization notes that this is a social limitation
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disability
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the physical limitations a less-able person faces
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impairment
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a government rule that requires everyone to have insurance coverage or pay a penalty
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individual mandate
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when a physician certifies that an illness is genuine
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legitimation
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the systematic study of how humans manage issues of health and illness, disease and disorders, and health care for both the sick and the healthy
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medical sociology
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the process that changes "bad" behavior into "sick" behavior
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medicalization of deviance
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the process by which aspects of life that were considered bad or deviant are redefined as sickness and needing medical attention to remedy
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medicalization
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long-term, debilitating illnesses like depression and bipolar disorder
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mood disorders
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disorders that cause people to behave in ways that are seen as abnormal to society but seem normal to them
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personality disorders
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health insurance that a person buys from a private company; private health care can either be employer-sponsored or direct-purchase
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private health care
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health insurance that is funded or provided by the government
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public health care
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the pattern of expectations that define appropriate behavior for the sick and for those who take care of them
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sick role
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the study of the causes and distribution of diseases
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social epidemiology
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when the government owns and runs the entire health care system
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socialized medicine
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when stereotypes don't change, they get recycled for application to a new subordinate group
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stereotype interchangeability
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are those that are discriminated against and whose sufferers are looked down upon or even shunned by society
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stigmatization of illness
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when someone's identity is spoiled; they are labeled as different, discriminated against, and sometimes even shunned due to an illness or disability
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stigmatization
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those who spend at least 10 percent of their income on health care costs that are not covered by insurance
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underinsured
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a system that guarantees health care coverage for everyone
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universal health care
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society
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Who determines which illnesses are stigmatized?
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a contested illness
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Chronic fatigue syndrome is an example of _______________.
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a social construction of health
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The Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) is an example of ________________
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The study of the causes and distribution of diseases
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What is social epidemiology?
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obesity
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Many deaths in high-income nations are linked to __________________
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Pneumonia and diarrheal diseases
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According to the World Health Organization, what was the most frequent cause of death for children under five in low income countries?
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high-income nations
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Core nations are also known as __________________
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Blacks have lower cancer rates than whites.
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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medicalization
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The process by which aspects of life that were considered bad or deviant are redefined as sickness and needing medical attention to remedy is called:
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anxiety disorders
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What are the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in the United States?
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accommodations required by the Americans with Disabilities Act; forms of accessibility for people with disabilities (both b and c)
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Sidewalk ramps and Braille signs are examples of _______________.
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stigmatization
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The high unemployment rate among the disabled may be a result of ____________.
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Medicare
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Which public health care system offers insurance primarily to people over 65?
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The United States' Veterans Health Administration
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Which program is an example of socialized medicine?
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Require everyone to have insurance or pay a penalty
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What will the individual mandate provision of the 2010 U.S. health care reform do?
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socialized medicine
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Great Britain's health care system is an example of ______________
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The World Health Organization
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What group created the Millennium Development Goals?
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The sick person can take as long as she wants to get better.
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Which of the following is not part of the rights and responsibilities of a sick person under the functionalist perspective?
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conflict
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The class, race, and gender inequalities in our healthcare system support the _____________ perspective.
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demedicalization
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The removal of homosexuality from the DSM is an example of ____________.
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How humans manage issues of health and illness, disease and disorders, and health care for both the sick and the healthy
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Medical sociology is the systematic study of:
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High income
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Obesity is rising at the fastest rate in which of the following countries?
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Clean water access
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What is one of the largest contributors to health problems in low-income countries?
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A publicly funded health care program which provides health services to people over 65 years old as well as people who meet other standards for disability
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Which of the following best defines Medicare?
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The high cancer rates surrounding a large manufacturing plant in New Mexico
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Which of the following would a social epidemiologist be likely to study:
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Public and private insurance coverage
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The US healthcare system consists of:
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Under-insurance
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Taylor works as a legal assistant. His insurance doesn't cover treatment for depression, and he spends 15% of his income each month to receive care. This is an example of:
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Talcott Parsons
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What sociologist pioneered the concept of "the Sick Role"?
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Marley's doctor diagnosing him with bronchitis
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Which of the following is an example of legitimation?
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The pattern of expectations that define appropriate behavior for the sick and for those who take care of them
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Which of the following best defines the concept of the "The Sick Role"?
