Intro to Sociology, Ch. 1 & 2 – Flashcards
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Because there is more social isolation in rural areas of the United States than in urban areas, we would expect suicide rates to be:
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higher in rural areas.
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Which of the following early sociologists had an important influence on the development of the social-conflict approach?
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Karl Marx
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The major goal of sociology's pioneers, including Comte and Durkheim, was:
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to discover how society actually operates.
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W.E.B. Du Bois claimed that _____ was the major problem facing the United States during the twentieth century.
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race
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Which of the following would be the focus of a social-conflict analysis of sports?
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how sports reflect social inequality
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What might a sociologist say about people's selection of marriage partners?
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Typically, a person marries someone of similar social position.
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A sociological analysis of childbearing around the world suggests that the number of children born to a woman reflects:
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whether she herself was born into a poor or rich society.
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In the box about Barbara Ehrenreich working at low-wage jobs, we learned that she:
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worked very hard but never made enough money to pay for her basic needs.
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We would expect the sociological perspective to be most likely to develop in a place that was:
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experiencing many social changes.
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Which of the following is the best example of a latent function of going to college?
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keeping young people out of the labor force, which may not have jobs for them
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Interpretive sociology is sociology that:
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focuses on the meaning people attach to behavior.
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The ideal of objectivity means that a researcher:
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must try to adopt a stance of personal neutrality toward the outcome of the research.
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In making judgments about how society should be improved, the ________ approach in sociology rejects Max Weber's goal that researchers be value-free.
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critical
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What research method was used in Philip Zimbardo's study, the "Stanford County Prison"?
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the experiment
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Lois Benjamin's investigation of racism may be criticized because:
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her sample may not be representative of all African Americans.
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Which sociological research method is best used to study what cannot be directly observed, such as attitudes and values, among large numbers of people?
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the survey
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If you were trying to measure the "social class" of various people, you would have to keep in mind that:
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it is necessary to specify exactly what you are measuring.
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Which sociological research method is likely to be most difficult to replicate (repeat)?
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participant observation
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Inductive logical thought involves:
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transforming specific observations into general theory.
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Which sociological research method saves the time and expense of data gathering, but the researcher has no control over possible data bias?
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secondary analysis
