Int’l Commerce, Snorkeling Camels, and The Indian Ocean Trade – Flashcards
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Indian Ocean trade routes
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- Connected various port cities around the Indian Ocean Basin, including Zanzibar, Hormuz, and Canton - Bigger, Richer, featured more diverse players than the Silk Road
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The Monsoon Marketplace was well-recognized between
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1000 CE and 1200 CE
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When did the Monsoon Marketplace start to decline
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during the Pax Mongolica
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How did the Monsoon Winds help traders and merchants
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Traders and Merchants could rely on winds during certain months to take their ships to a certain empire Ex: You could go from Africa to India if you sailed between April and September
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What was Indian Ocean trade dominated with
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Muslim Merchants
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Why were the Muslim Merchants able to dominate trade
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Because they had money to build ships you dingus
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Who set the terms of trade on the Indian Ocean
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Merchants and by the demands of the market
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What did Africa trader
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Timber, Animal hides, skin, ivory, and gold
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What were the finished goods that Swahili city-states imported
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- Silk and Porcelain from China - Cotton cloth from India - Spices and foodstuff, like rice, from Southeast Asia - Black Pepper from Sri Lanka (especially) - Islamic world provided everything from coffee to books and weapons
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What else made its way to the eastern hemisphere thanks to the Indian Ocean
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- Technology - Ideas
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Give examples of technology that spread because of the Indian Ocean
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- Magnetic Compass - Astrolabe - Boats using stern-post rudder - Triangular Lateen Sail
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Magnetic Compass
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- Crucial for direction during trade - Came from China
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Astrolabe
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- Came from the Muslim Sailors - Made it easier to navigate by the stars
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Stern-post rudders
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Allowed for boats and ships to be steered easily
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Triangular Lateen Sail
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Allowed for ships to tack against the wind
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Trade was a huge wealth for cities like Swahili because
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They could tax it through import and export duties or port fees
