Impressions of Islamic Architecture Essay Example

sixty to seventy degrees. These underground places are not visible from the exterior. To facilitate cooling, "wind catchers" are occasionally employed.

These elevated structures serve to capture wind from all directions through their octagonal-shaped vents and channel it down to the lower levels of habitation that remain shaded and cool. While originating long ago in Mesopotamia, these designs continue to contribute significantly to sustainable architecture today. One can find remarkable examples of Middle Eastern architecture in the grand citadels and impressive mosques, both notable for their imposing presence. The citadel, which includes a central palace or military installation surrounded by smaller satellite buildings and a formidable perimeter wall, has an ancient history dating back to 2600 BC. Similarly, the pointed arch represents another enduring example of ancient architectural accomplishments.

The form of a mosque typically consists of a circular dome atop an octagonal base, accompanied by minarets on the four corners. This shape can be traced back to ruins from 3000 BC, while mosques themselves are more contemporary compared to the age of citadels. However, there are other variations of this form, and the exterior shapes of mosques primarily rely on regular geometry. The use of simple geometric shapes in repeating complex patterns provides intricate details for the structure.

Although Islamic architecture is renowned for its utilization of geometry to create both simple and intricate designs, the focus primarily lies on the interior details rather than the exterior. The ceilings, walls, and floors are adorned with tapestries of geometric patterns, which result in a breathtaking aesthetic. However, the most crucial lesson to be gleaned from Islamic architecture is the significance of being considerate of the climate and

local resources.