Impact of Global Civilization Essay Example

addition, they used the art of pottery in building their civic centers. The Toltec built temples as their place of worship. They offered sacrifices and did rituals with the help of a priest. The empire consisted a group of citizens and rulers from mixed population who developed unique cultures to govern them in their operation. This civilization led to promotion in trade networks, a connection to other empires involved in civilization and increased variety of economic resources.

Aztec

The Aztec culture involved the use of stones to build symbols such as temples and use of stones for writing poetry. They also decorated their skin and used patterns on their clothes. Aztec religion involved human sacrifices in huge temples built with stones. Their religion consisted of two calendars one of which was of the days of the year and the other one for religious events. Aztec was an empire that originated from a small group of poor wanderers. It consisted of a ruling class of Aztecs with fifteen million subjects of different cultures living in five hundred different cities and towns. This civilization led to attack from Spanish conquerors and Mexican allies who wanted to destroy the Aztecs. It also led to the spread of smallpox and highly infectious viral diseases among the Aztec.

Inca

The Inca culture involved stone architecture, making of gold and jewellery, woving of fabrics, building roads and development of trade. Inca religion involved sacrifices and offerings which were done in the temple which was built with stones. The priest served the people and assisted in all religious activities. Inca was an empire in south America which developed a distinctive culture to govern their operation. The

empire was governed by an emperor who remained in power until he was killed. Inca civilization led to attack by Spanish conquerors who wanted to destroy them making their territory a colony of spain.However, it also led to the spread of smallpox in the region.

Mound Builders

Their culture was building of mounds and earthworks for various ceremonies like burials, religious activities and residential purposes. Their religion consisted of temple mounds which acted as a platforms for religious structures and activities like sacrifices and rituals. Their government consisted of different types of societies including the hunters and the gatherers and the farmers who governed their operations.

This civilization led to depopulation whereby people were displaced leaving many mounds unattended. This was due to violent conflict with Europeans. However, it led to infectious diseases such as smallpox and influenza.

European Discovery

Journeys, economic impact, and cultural effects of the explorers listed in the table including their discoveries’ impact on Europe’s economy and the economies of the places they visited and the effect of the explorer on the culture of Europe and the places they visited.

Christopher Columbus

Christopher’s destination was in the west particularly in Bahamas and other Islands. He discovered about the Indians where he believed China was above the horizon. His exploration promoted exchange program called Columbian exchange which promoted contact with other islands leading to trade and knowledge of new innovations to the nations he visited. For instance, steel helped Europeans conquer the Americans.

Christopher’s exploration led to introduction of metal tools and weapons in the places he visited this in turn led to low economic gain to the Europeans since they would no longer trade with the Americans in terms

of tools after acquiring them.

Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand’s journey was destined to travel around the world where he discovered that the planet is round and also discovered and named the pacific ocean. In addition, he discovered a static connection between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Ferdinand’s exploration improved European economy in that it increased trade through opening of many trade routes. However, his journey made the economies of the places he visited to improve due to civilization that came as a result of new trade routes.

The cultural effect of Ferdinand’s exploration was the introduction of trade which facilitated exchange of different cultures between Europe and places he visited. This in turn provided new route for invasion and future explorers to the Europeans and promoted growth and expansion of the places he visited.

Vasco De Gama

Vasco’s journey started from Portugal to Indian then proceeded to Mozambique and finally to Mombasa. His discoveries were to displace the Moslem traders and to join with the Christians forces to crusade against Islam. His exploration boosted economic growth of Europe by opening doors to many distributors of valuable commodities. This in turn will promote financial stability to places he visited since they will have market for their commodities. This exploration promoted cultural exchange during trade thus promoting growth to the European economy and facilitating knowledge and wisdom to the other nations out of interaction with the Europeans

Zheng He

Zheng’s journey involved sailing through the oceans where he visited more than 30 countries in Asia and Africa. He aimed at solving disputes among people he encountered. His exploration promoted European economy through enhanced trade. Other nations benefited from navigation skills, manufacturing, construction and Chinese ideologies.

His exploration improved Europe culture in that it got more commodities from other nations whereas other nations benefited from Chinese culture where they improved their lives through religion and road building.

Conclusion

Interaction of different countries through trading has brought about good relationship, growth and development among participating nations. This in turns calls for more routes of trade to achieve stability and promote the economy of developing nations.