ICDC College-BMA-256_Unit 03

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Risk Loss Exposure
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A category of factors that can cause a business to lose money and its financial stability. The losses are caused by an array of factors, including property exposures, liability exposures, and business income exposures.
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Active Retention
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The practice of protecting against a loss by the designation of specific funds to pay for the expected amount of the loss.
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Passive Retention
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The practice of protecting against a loss in which no money is set aside to cover expected losses.
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Property Loss Exposure
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Any condition or situation that presents the possibility that a property loss will happen.
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Real Property
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Immobile fixed assets such as land, buildings, and other structures attached to the land or embedded in it.
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Personal Property
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Consists of all tangible or intangible property that is not real property, such as furniture, fixtures, fittings, plant and machinery, money, copyright, trademarks, and patents.
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Net Income
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A part of personal property, this refers to a person's or business's income or revenue minus expenses during a given period.
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Direct Loss
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Occurs when there is damage to property.
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Indirect Loss
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Occurs when a direct loss causes expenses to increase or revenues to decline.
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Liability Loss Exposure
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Presents the possibility of a claim alleging legal responsibility of a person or business for injury or damage suffered by another party.
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Property Owner-Tenant Liability
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A sub-category of liability loss exposure, the tenant or owner owes a certain degree of care to those who enter the premises. There are three types of people who enter into this type of liability agreement: invitees, licensees, trespassers.
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Invitees
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These are individuals who are invited on the premises for their own benefit as well as for that of the landlord or tenant.
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Licensees
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These are individuals who are on the premises for legitimate purpose with the permission of the occupier. These people include meter readers, water delivery drivers, and police officers.
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Trespassers
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These are all the other people other than invitees and licensees who enter on the premises.
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