Human Sexuality Part 4 – Flashcards
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One of the primary difficulties in obtaining accurate statistics on the number of rapes and rape survivors in the United States is ________.
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the reluctance of many people to report being assaulted
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In the United States, the age of consent ranges from ________ to ________.
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14:18
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A woman may be reluctant to report having been raped for which of the following reasons?
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All the above are true
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The large scale NIJ/CDC survey found that about ________ women had experienced attempted or completed rape.
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one out of six
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The large-scale NIJ/CDC survey found that about ________ of men had experienced, attempted, or completed rape.
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3%
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Which of the following statements is true?
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Many female rape victims may believe that the rape was their fault.
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One study of 114 imprisoned rapists revealed that approximately ________% did not see themselves as rapists.
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80
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In one study of 114 imprisoned rapists, all of the following reasons were given to justify their behavior and to make the women appear guilty except
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a woman could stop you if she really wanted to
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Which country has the highest incidence of rape among all Western nations?
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U.S.A.
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Peggy Reeves Sanday's comparison of rape in 93 societies revealed that the incidence of rape in a given society is influenced by all of the following except ________.
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the degree to which individuals adhere to particular moral or religious values
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All of the following patterns have been identified in relatively "rape free" societies except ________.
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the majority of people share similar religious beliefs
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Which of the following statements is false?
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Men in rape-prone societies frequently have less economic and political power than women, which fuels the anger that is often the motivation for the rape.
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Which of the following patterns appears to be a precursor to rape and other deviant sexual acts?
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masturbating to deviant sexual fantasies
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What are the effects of taking the drug Rohypnol?
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It produces a sedative effect that lasts for several hours and may also cause varying degrees of amnesia.
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Which is true with respect to laws dealing with Rohypnol and similar drugs?
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Congress has recently strengthened penalties for possessing date rape drugs.
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You are a heterosexual single woman who enjoys dating. Which of the following behaviors would be most likely to reduce your risk of date rape?
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A man you have just met in a bar asks you out on a date. You agree, suggesting that you meet him for lunch later in the week.
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Women who have been raped may suffer from ________, especially if the rape was severe and the resulting emotional response is severe.
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posttraumatic stress disorder
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Which of the following is not a reason why statistics on the frequency of male rape are hard to obtain?
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If a married man reports a rape, his wife will be likely to divorce him.
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Pedophilia is best described as ________.
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nonrelative child sexual abuse
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When a man has sexual contact with his 10-year-old daughter, it is called ________; when he has sexual contact with his daughter's 10-year-old friend, it is called ________.
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incest; pedophilia
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Which of the following would be least characteristic of a pedophile?
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liberal attitudes toward sexuality
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Which of the following statements concerning pedophiles is true?
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They are often moralistic or religious.
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________ incest is most common.
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Brother-sister
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Which of the following tactics would a father be least likely to use to pressure his daughter into an incestuous relationship ?
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using physical force to coerce her
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With respect to sexual abuse, which one is not true?
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The United States has more child abuse than other countries.
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With respect to recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse, it is most correct to conclude that ________.
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these are sometimes but not always accurate
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Several studies of adults, for whom child sexual abuse had been reported and substantiated, ________.
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found that a sizable proportion had been amnesic of their abuse for a period of time
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Pedophiles using cyberspace ________.
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exchange information with other pedophiles, including child pornography
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Which one is not true concerning the use of cyberspace by pedophiles?
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The Communications Decency Act now regulates indecent mail sent over the Internet to minors.
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A recent study of 1,500 12-19-year-olds reported which of the following?
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Emotional problems are more common for the abused, especially so for boys.
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Which of the following was not given as a suggestion for preventing child sexual abuse?
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It might help to get the child a little frightened so she will pay attention and remember.
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Conveying the message to children that ________ is one of the most important aspects of abuse prevention discussion.
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private touching can be very pleasurable between adults who love and trust each other
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Which of the following are factors cited in your text as to why a child might delay disclosing abuse?
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All of these are correct
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Trish's professor has made it clear that he can ensure her success in graduate school if she complies with his sexual advances. This type of sexual harassment is called ________ harassment.
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quid pro quo
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According to the EEOC guidelines, which of the following statements is false?
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The term "hostile or offensive environment" may apply to the workplace, but it does not apply to academic settings.
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All of the following are forms of sexual harassment on the job except ________.
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an employer and her secretary flirting with one another
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A survey of 24,000 federal employees, as well as a later update of the survey, found that ________% of the women and ________% of the men had been sexually harassed.
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42:15
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Which of the following statements regarding same-sex sexual harassment is true?
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The Supreme Court has ruled that Title VII does prohibit sexual harassment between an offender and victim of the same sex.
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A survey of high school students revealed that ________% of females experienced sexual harassment.
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50
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Pornography is defined as ________.
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visual or written material used for purposes of sexual arousal
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Which one is not true concerning the Kama Sutra?
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It is Japanese
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Pornography became a multibillion-dollar industry when ________.
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the first issue of Playboy was published
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Erotica can be distinguished from pornography because ________.
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the word "pornography" connotes domination of women; erotica portrays sexuality respectfully
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A study of college student responses to four types of video pornography found that ________.
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both males and females rated as most arousing the highly romantic and highly explicit video
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What do violent pornography and degrading pornography have in common?
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Imbalance of power
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Which of the following was found concerning the effect of pornography on satisfaction with one's partner's physical appeal and sexual performance?
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Pornography decreases satisfaction for both men and women.
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Two unrealistic expectations that pornography perpetuates are that men ________ and women ________.
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are always ready for sex; are highly responsive to any stimulation by men
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Legal issues surrounding pornography have focused on defining what is ________.
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Obscene
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According to the United States Supreme Court, all of the following are criteria for evaluating obscenity except:
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the work must cause corrupt or depraved behavior in some of the viewers
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The problem with the current criteria for obscenity is that they are ________.
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Highly Subjective
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The 1986 U.S. Attorney General's Commission on Pornography recommended that ________.
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possession of child pornography become a felony
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What happened after pornography was legalized in Denmark in the late 1960s?
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The sale of pornography to Danes decreased in the years after legalization.
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The 1970 United States Commission on Obscenity and Pornography concluded that sexually explicit materials had what effect on behavior?
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There were no significant, long-lasting changes in behavior.
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One reason that researchers criticized the Meese Commission's report on pornography is that ________.
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it ignored the detrimental effects of violence, whether accompanied by sexually explicit materials or not
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Which of the following is true regarding the dissemination of pornography on the Internet?
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The restrictions prohibiting the dissemination of pornography through the mail are made irrelevant by the Internet.
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Prostitution is legal in ________.
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some counties in Nevada
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In which of the following periods was prostitution viewed as scandalous but necessary?
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Victorian England
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Which of the following statements is false regarding the history of prostitution?
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Prostitution was banned in medieval Europe.
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Which of the following best characterizes the type of man who would patronize a female prostitute?
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middle-aged, middle-class, married
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Which of the following would most likely explain why women become prostitutes?
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Economic Necessity
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The CIA/State Department report estimated that there are ________ women and children who are essentially slaves in the U.S. sex industry.
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50,000
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A 1996 study indicated that HIV rates among New York streetwalkers were ________.
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35%
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Approximately ________% of teenaged prostitutes have been victims of sexual abuse.
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95
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Which type of prostitute is lowest in the hierarchy of prostitution and faces the worst work conditions?
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A Streetwalker
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Men who provide sexual services for women in exchange for money and gifts are called ________.
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gigolos
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What was the conclusion of the 1959 United Nations Commission study of prostitution?
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In order to prevent prostitution, it is important to create other economic opportunities for women.
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Which of the following profits financially from prostitution?
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All of the above profit from prostitution.
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Paraphilias are ________ sexual behaviors.
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Atypical
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Which of the following statements regarding atypical sexual behavior is false?
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Research indicates that women engage in these behaviors more often than men.
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John Money has suggested that atypical sexual behavior may be more prevalent among men because ________.
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male erotosexual differentiation is more complex than that of the female
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Which of the following would be the best definition of a coercive paraphilia?
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The activity takes place without consent of the victim.
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Obtaining sexual excitement primarily or exclusively from an inanimate object or a particular part of the body is called ________.
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Fetishism
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Which of the following individuals would most likely be described as a fetishist?
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a man who cannot reach orgasm unless he is masturbating with a woman's high-heeled shoe
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A person who obtains sexual arousal by putting on clothing of the other sex is engaging in ________.
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Transvetism
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Transvestism occurs primarily among ________.
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married men with predominantly heterosexual orientations
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Which of the following statements concerning sadomasochism is false?
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A person who engages in sadism almost always exhibits masochistic behavior as well.
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When engaging in SM activities, ________.
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men are more likely to play masochistic roles than are women
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Which of the following paraphilias would be most likely to result in death?
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autoerotic asphyxia
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An exhibitionist obtains sexual gratification from ________.
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exposing his genitals to an unwilling observer
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One study indicated that people who make obscene phone calls are male and ________.
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have strong feelings of inadequacy and insecurity
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Which of the following is a voyeur least likely to do?
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Go to a nude beach
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All of the following are noncoercive paraphilias except ________.
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frotteurism
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Which of the following is least descriptive of a person who engages in necrophilia?
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usually homosexual
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Sexologists disagree about the existence of sexual addiction because ________.
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All the above are true
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Statutory rape is having intercourse, even if consensual, with a person under the age of consent for that state.
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True
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Research indicates that certain kinds of violent pornography encourage attitudes of violence against women.
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True
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Male victims of rape are most likely to report rapes committed by women.
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False
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If a friend or partner has been raped, you should try to get her or him to think about something else rather than keep talking about it.
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False
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The man who engages in incest and the man who is a pedophile share similar characteristics.
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True
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Programs to prevent child sexual abuse must begin early, as perhaps 25% of abuse victims are younger than age seven.
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True
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While sexual harassment is a very real problem for those who experience it, it is not very widespread.
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False
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Visual and written pornography still exists as found in ancient Indian society.
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True
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Research indicates that all types of sexually explicit materials have a detrimental impact on men's and women's attitudes and/or behaviors.
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False
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The book The Color Purple has been deemed obscene in some communities.
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True
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After pornography was legalized in Denmark, the sale of pornography to Danes decreased over time but the number of sex offenses increased.
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False
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Many cities limit the areas where adult bookstores can be located.
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True
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Traffickers entice women and children from Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe with promises of employment and then sell them to others who force them to work as prostitutes.
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True
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In Thailand, the sex trade is even more successful than the agricultural industry.
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True
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Paraphilias, by definition, are nonconsensual.
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False
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A few men who engage in exhibitionism progress to more serious offenses.
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True