Human Resources Management Exam 2 – Flashcards

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What business is pepsi in?
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People Business
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What has Pepsi doe that others don't do?
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Invested in college communities
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What is the availability of workers with skills the company needs
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labor supply
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What is the number of qualified workers a company will need?
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Labor demand
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This is the process companies use to make sure HUMAN RESOURCES are available...
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HR Management
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______ _______ is when the labor supply exceeeds the labor demand.
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Labor surplus
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______ _______ is when the labor supply is less than the demand.
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Labor shortage
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_____ labor market is the pool of quilified workers inside a company.
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Internal
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________ labor market is the pool of qualified employees that apply for a job.
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External
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________ is being prepared for an influx of necessacry HR. ie - there will be a large order in the next 6 months and we need to hire more workers.
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Forecasting
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_____ forecasting is subjective and includes expert opinions.
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Qualitative
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_______ forecasting is the amount of data a company anticipates needing
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Quantitative
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_______ is when a company wants to GENERATE INTEREST in a pool of qualified applicants.
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Recruitment
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________ is the process of deciding to hire or not to hire a candidate.
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Selection
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Orientation is also referred to as what?
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Socialization
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Recruitment, selection, and socializtion are all apart of __ ________
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HR Planning
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Turnover is ____
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Costly
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Personal Characteristics, Measurement, Motivation and who decides are the 4 challenges in what?
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The hiring process
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This source of recruitment has the lowest 1 yr turnover.
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Employee referals
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This source of recruitment has many benefits, including, leadership, discipline, and the ability to easily accept authority
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former military
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This form of recruitment has a worldwide pool of candidates; however, that can also overload your hr staff.
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Internet
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Current employers, former employees, print/radio ads, employment agencies, temp workers, college recruiting, and customers are all_________ of _______
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Sources of Recruitment
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When the economy is going well, many companies resort to using nontraditional groups because unemployment is low - What are these Nontraditional Groups
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Prisoners, Disabled workers
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These job candidates are already familiar with policies and cultures.
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Internal
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These candidates can bring a fresh perspective to your company.
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External
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This approach to recruitment involves trying to attract as many applicants as possible and to emphasize the good points of the job.
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Flypaper approach
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True or false - The flypaper approach leads to unrealistic expectations of the job
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True
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Realistic Job Preview approach to recruitment involves trying to show the good and the bad parts of the job. Also, it produces less turnover.
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True
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Approach to Recruitment - Advertising a high hourly wage and flexible hours.
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Flypaper
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Informing people that they will have long, boring hours; cannot leave work station; people will be rude to them.
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RJP
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Yield ratios, Cost per hire, and applicant quality (by source) are all a part of ____________ ___________
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Evaluating Recuitment
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Cost divided by hire =?
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Cost per hire
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Quits / hires =
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Applicant quality
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Selection tools should be ___-______ if not, the co. may have LEGAL exposure
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job related
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T/F - Statistics are not a good measurement to see if a selection tool is job related
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False
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This expresses the strength of the relationship betwen 2 variables
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Correlation Coefficient
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Selection tools should be _____ and _____
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valid reliable
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The Checklist for selection tools 1. Is the selection tool ________? 2. Is the measurement _______ valid? 3. Is the measurement _________ valid?
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reliable, content, empirically
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When we say, "the content on a selection tool must be reliable", what do we desire the tests to have?
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Consistency
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If there is an error because not questions are asked on the selection test, what type of error do we have?
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Deficiency
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If there is an error because there is too much excess crap on the test, what type of error do we have?
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Contamination
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_______ Validity is using concurrent and predictive validity, a company can create evidence that a test is statistically valid.
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Empirical
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If an emploee's score on the intelligence test predict his or her job performance at Time 1, we have evidence of ________ ______
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Concurrent validity
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If an employee's score on the intelligence test predict his or her job performance at time 2, we have evidence of ________ ________
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Predictive Validity
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Using a test that has a broad range of topics makes the test...
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Reliable
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Using a test that is consistent over time makes the test....
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Content valid
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Using a test that has statistical data makes the test....
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Empirically valid
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The _____ _________ (r) is a statistic expressing the strength of relationship.
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relation coefficient
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This relation coefficient is useful between selection tools and job performance.
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yes
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A +1 correlation is a _____ _____ relation
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perfect positive
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A 0 correlation has __ relation
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no
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A correlation of -1 is _____ _____ relation
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perfect negative
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If a candidate does great on the selection test but has low job performance, the test provided a
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false positive
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If the company did not think a candidate would do a good job but the candidate turned out to do a great job, the test provided a
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False negative
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poor on test and poor performance the test gave a
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true negative
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Letters of recommendation, Biodata, and General cognitive ability are all examples of what?
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Selection tests
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Work sample tests, emotional intelligence, personality traits, and honesty tests are all examples of what?
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Selection tests
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Interviews, Drug tests, reference checks, and handwriting analysis are all examples of what?
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Selection tests
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Are letters of recommendation useful?
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no
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A more detailed version of the application form in which applicants respond to a series of questions about their background, experiences, and preferences
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Biodata form
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Are biodata forms a valid selection tool?
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Yes
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Past behavior predicts future behavior is the rationale behind which selection tool?
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Biodata
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This selection tool measures a candidates ability to learn quickly
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IQ tests
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This selection tool is the MOST VALID
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Work Sample Test
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This selection tool evaluates a candidates ability to "see and manage other's emotions" and is INCONCLUSIVELY VALID
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Emotional Intelligence
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Definition: A stable and enduring characteristic
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Trait
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The big five traits are a part of which selection tool?
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Personality tests
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Are honest tests valid?
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yes
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These questions ask if a worker is okay working under certain conditions.
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worker requirement questions
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Intervies are ___ _ _______ leading to low validity
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open to biases
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Which type of interview question is this: Tell me about a time when yopu had to work with a difficult customer. How did you handle the situation?
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Behavioral
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Which type of interview question is this: Are you willing to travel 3 months out of the year?
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worker requirements
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Which type of interview question is this: What are specific ways the marketing research suggests that a company can improve customer loyalty?
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Job knowledge
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Which type of interview question is this: What if....
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Situation
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If you have an interview with 2 or more people, it is said to be a ____ interview
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panel
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Children, age, disabilities, physical characteristics, marital status, citizenship, arrest records, smoking, disease, religion are alll.....
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DON'Ts of Interviewing
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What is the fist way to handle a question the interviewer should not have asked?
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Answer it
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What is the second way to handle a question the interviewer should not have asked?
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Not answer it
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What is the third way to handle a question the interviewer should not have asked?
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Address why it was asked
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Yes/No Validity - Letters of recommendation
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no
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Yes/No Validity - biodata
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yes
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Yes/No Validity - general cognitive ability
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yes
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Yes/No Validity - Work Sample test - BEST
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yes
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Yes/No Validity - Emotional intelligence
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inconclusive
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Yes/No Validity - personality traits
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yes
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Yes/No Validity - honesty tests
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yes
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Yes/No Validity - interviews
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yes
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Yes/No Validity - drug tests
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yes
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Yes/No Validity - reference checks
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yes
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Yes/No Validity - handwriting analysis
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no
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T/F - Applicant reactions to your selection tests do not matter, applicants are happy to just get a job.
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False
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What are the 2 most DISLIKED selection tests?
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Personality IQ
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What are the 2 most Liked selection tests?
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Interview?
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This principle states: If employees are careless and hire a person with a history of violence - you can be held liable.
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Negligent hiring
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In the case against Ford Motor Co., The co. had to pay ___ billion dollars because there was a better selection tool available
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6.8
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T/F - If there is a tool that would result in higher adverse impact, employers must use it.
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False - Lower
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When we watched the Office, what type of training was taking place?
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On the Job
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T/F - Training gives employees specific skills or addresses deficiencies.
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True
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Deninition: an effor to provide employees with the abilities the org will need in the future
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Development
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Training or Development? - Current job, individuals, current time frame
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Training
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Training or Development? -Current and future jobs, long term
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Development
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Is training always an apporopriate solution?
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No
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the __ ____ __ _________ 1. Needs assesment 2. Dev and conduct training 3. Evaluation
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3 phases of training
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How do we know when training is appropriate?
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Phase 1 Needs Assesment
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Goals for your training program should be ___ __ ____
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clear and realistic
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How does a company know if their training program was worth the money they spent?
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Phase 3 evaluation
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These are the 3 levels of _________ 1. Organizational analysis 2. Task analysis 3. person analysis
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Assessment
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This is a level of assesment and is an examination of the job to be performed.
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Task Analysis
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These are positives of what? Everything a person learns will be job relevant. The company incurs no loss due to training.
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On the job training
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This gives manager a broad understanding of the company
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Job Rotation
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As a manager we should ________ positive behaviors and ________ negative behaviors
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encourage, discourage
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Motivation is influenced by ____ ______
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self - efficacy
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These are the feelings about one's ability to perform a certain task.
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Self-efficacy
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This souce of self efficacy is domonstrated here: I've been able to do the same thing in the past
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past accomplishments
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This souce of self efficacy is domonstrated here: If he can do it, then so can I
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observation of others
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This souce of self efficacy is domonstrated here: c'mon... I know you can do it
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Verbal persuasion
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This souce of self efficacy is domonstrated here: I've succeeded at something very similar, so I should be able to do this, too...
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logical verification
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learning things to automaticity
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over learning
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Effective learning spaced vs. massed learning - time whole vs. part learning - content
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Content and timing
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Receiving input on a task that you recently completed.
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Feedback
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What are the 3 ways to make practice more effective?
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Over learning, feedback, content and timing
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What are the four levels of training evaluation?
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reactions, learning, behavior, results
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This training evaluation technique wants to know whether or not the person like the training.
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Reactions
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This training evaluation technique is like a final exam
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Learning
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This training evaluation technique asks if behavior has changed.
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Behavior
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This training evaluation technique looks at Numbers, Sales, and ROI
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Results
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The ultimate goal of training is _____
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transfer
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The ______ of ______ occurs when you use the KSA learned in training OTJ
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Transfer training
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____increases training transfer.
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Fidelity
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How realistic the physical surroundings of training was to OTJ.
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Physical fidelity
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How you think and feel in training how you would on the job.
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Psychological fidelity
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Truthful surroundings are an example of ___ fidelity
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high
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What is the main legal concern with training?
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Do not deny
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Performance appraisal items come from: 1. Job ______ 2. Job ________ 3. Performance Appraisal items
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analysis description
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What are the three reasons for job performance appraisal?
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Identify, measure, manage performance
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The aspect of job performance in question
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Dimension
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This type of judgement asks supervisor to evaluate comparitively.
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Relative
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This type of judgement asks supervisors to judge objectively
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absolute
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This type of judgement is +easy to use +ranks employees - Makes manager differentiate
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Relative
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This type of judegement is + Considers many dimensions + Allows us to give good feedback - Difficult and time consuming - vulnerable to errors
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Absolute
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These are all types of what judgement? 1. Straight Rank: (tallest to shortest) 2. Paired comparisson: (comparative) 3. forced distribution: (firing bottom 10%)
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Relative
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These are all types of what judgement? 1. Narrative essays (rater gives comments) 2. uses anchors (1-5)
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Absolute
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What is a critical incident judegement?
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Absolute
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This gives information in a narrative form but is time consuming and relys on the managers writing ability.
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Narrative essay
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This may be used to assess traits and behaviors. It uses anchors. It's easy to use, but presents limited information
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Graphic rating scale
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These are used in graphic rating scales to rate the employee.
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Anchors
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These are examples of good and bad performance.
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Critical incidents
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This assigns behaviors to anchors in a graphic rating scale
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Weighted checklist
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This generates critical incidents and weighs them on a never, sometimes, always scale.
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Behavioral Observation Scale
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This generates critical incidents to ANCHORS in a rating scale
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Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale
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What is the best focus for an appraisal?
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Behavior
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these are all disadvantages to ___ ___ ____Confusing for employees, Information overload, issues with confidentiality
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360 degree feedback
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This is an error that is has a consistent bias on the feedback
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Rater error
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This is the tendency to rate similarly accross dimensions
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halo error
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giving someone bad ratings overall
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horn error
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This is when the range of a test is too high
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leniency error
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this is when the range is too harshly rated
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severity error
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this is when the range is down the middle of the road
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central tendency error
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Focus feedback to be on ____, not on the person
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behavior
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don't use words like ____ or____
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always never
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Be constructive - discuss ______
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positively
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