Human Resources Management Exam 2 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
What business is pepsi in?
answer
People Business
question
What has Pepsi doe that others don't do?
answer
Invested in college communities
question
What is the availability of workers with skills the company needs
answer
labor supply
question
What is the number of qualified workers a company will need?
answer
Labor demand
question
This is the process companies use to make sure HUMAN RESOURCES are available...
answer
HR Management
question
______ _______ is when the labor supply exceeeds the labor demand.
answer
Labor surplus
question
______ _______ is when the labor supply is less than the demand.
answer
Labor shortage
question
_____ labor market is the pool of quilified workers inside a company.
answer
Internal
question
________ labor market is the pool of qualified employees that apply for a job.
answer
External
question
________ is being prepared for an influx of necessacry HR. ie - there will be a large order in the next 6 months and we need to hire more workers.
answer
Forecasting
question
_____ forecasting is subjective and includes expert opinions.
answer
Qualitative
question
_______ forecasting is the amount of data a company anticipates needing
answer
Quantitative
question
_______ is when a company wants to GENERATE INTEREST in a pool of qualified applicants.
answer
Recruitment
question
________ is the process of deciding to hire or not to hire a candidate.
answer
Selection
question
Orientation is also referred to as what?
answer
Socialization
question
Recruitment, selection, and socializtion are all apart of __ ________
answer
HR Planning
question
Turnover is ____
answer
Costly
question
Personal Characteristics, Measurement, Motivation and who decides are the 4 challenges in what?
answer
The hiring process
question
This source of recruitment has the lowest 1 yr turnover.
answer
Employee referals
question
This source of recruitment has many benefits, including, leadership, discipline, and the ability to easily accept authority
answer
former military
question
This form of recruitment has a worldwide pool of candidates; however, that can also overload your hr staff.
answer
Internet
question
Current employers, former employees, print/radio ads, employment agencies, temp workers, college recruiting, and customers are all_________ of _______
answer
Sources of Recruitment
question
When the economy is going well, many companies resort to using nontraditional groups because unemployment is low - What are these Nontraditional Groups
answer
Prisoners, Disabled workers
question
These job candidates are already familiar with policies and cultures.
answer
Internal
question
These candidates can bring a fresh perspective to your company.
answer
External
question
This approach to recruitment involves trying to attract as many applicants as possible and to emphasize the good points of the job.
answer
Flypaper approach
question
True or false - The flypaper approach leads to unrealistic expectations of the job
answer
True
question
Realistic Job Preview approach to recruitment involves trying to show the good and the bad parts of the job. Also, it produces less turnover.
answer
True
question
Approach to Recruitment - Advertising a high hourly wage and flexible hours.
answer
Flypaper
question
Informing people that they will have long, boring hours; cannot leave work station; people will be rude to them.
answer
RJP
question
Yield ratios, Cost per hire, and applicant quality (by source) are all a part of ____________ ___________
answer
Evaluating Recuitment
question
Cost divided by hire =?
answer
Cost per hire
question
Quits / hires =
answer
Applicant quality
question
Selection tools should be ___-______ if not, the co. may have LEGAL exposure
answer
job related
question
T/F - Statistics are not a good measurement to see if a selection tool is job related
answer
False
question
This expresses the strength of the relationship betwen 2 variables
answer
Correlation Coefficient
question
Selection tools should be _____ and _____
answer
valid reliable
question
The Checklist for selection tools 1. Is the selection tool ________? 2. Is the measurement _______ valid? 3. Is the measurement _________ valid?
answer
reliable, content, empirically
question
When we say, "the content on a selection tool must be reliable", what do we desire the tests to have?
answer
Consistency
question
If there is an error because not questions are asked on the selection test, what type of error do we have?
answer
Deficiency
question
If there is an error because there is too much excess crap on the test, what type of error do we have?
answer
Contamination
question
_______ Validity is using concurrent and predictive validity, a company can create evidence that a test is statistically valid.
answer
Empirical
question
If an emploee's score on the intelligence test predict his or her job performance at Time 1, we have evidence of ________ ______
answer
Concurrent validity
question
If an employee's score on the intelligence test predict his or her job performance at time 2, we have evidence of ________ ________
answer
Predictive Validity
question
Using a test that has a broad range of topics makes the test...
answer
Reliable
question
Using a test that is consistent over time makes the test....
answer
Content valid
question
Using a test that has statistical data makes the test....
answer
Empirically valid
question
The _____ _________ (r) is a statistic expressing the strength of relationship.
answer
relation coefficient
question
This relation coefficient is useful between selection tools and job performance.
answer
yes
question
A +1 correlation is a _____ _____ relation
answer
perfect positive
question
A 0 correlation has __ relation
answer
no
question
A correlation of -1 is _____ _____ relation
answer
perfect negative
question
If a candidate does great on the selection test but has low job performance, the test provided a
answer
false positive
question
If the company did not think a candidate would do a good job but the candidate turned out to do a great job, the test provided a
answer
False negative
question
poor on test and poor performance the test gave a
answer
true negative
question
Letters of recommendation, Biodata, and General cognitive ability are all examples of what?
answer
Selection tests
question
Work sample tests, emotional intelligence, personality traits, and honesty tests are all examples of what?
answer
Selection tests
question
Interviews, Drug tests, reference checks, and handwriting analysis are all examples of what?
answer
Selection tests
question
Are letters of recommendation useful?
answer
no
question
A more detailed version of the application form in which applicants respond to a series of questions about their background, experiences, and preferences
answer
Biodata form
question
Are biodata forms a valid selection tool?
answer
Yes
question
Past behavior predicts future behavior is the rationale behind which selection tool?
answer
Biodata
question
This selection tool measures a candidates ability to learn quickly
answer
IQ tests
question
This selection tool is the MOST VALID
answer
Work Sample Test
question
This selection tool evaluates a candidates ability to "see and manage other's emotions" and is INCONCLUSIVELY VALID
answer
Emotional Intelligence
question
Definition: A stable and enduring characteristic
answer
Trait
question
The big five traits are a part of which selection tool?
answer
Personality tests
question
Are honest tests valid?
answer
yes
question
These questions ask if a worker is okay working under certain conditions.
answer
worker requirement questions
question
Intervies are ___ _ _______ leading to low validity
answer
open to biases
question
Which type of interview question is this: Tell me about a time when yopu had to work with a difficult customer. How did you handle the situation?
answer
Behavioral
question
Which type of interview question is this: Are you willing to travel 3 months out of the year?
answer
worker requirements
question
Which type of interview question is this: What are specific ways the marketing research suggests that a company can improve customer loyalty?
answer
Job knowledge
question
Which type of interview question is this: What if....
answer
Situation
question
If you have an interview with 2 or more people, it is said to be a ____ interview
answer
panel
question
Children, age, disabilities, physical characteristics, marital status, citizenship, arrest records, smoking, disease, religion are alll.....
answer
DON'Ts of Interviewing
question
What is the fist way to handle a question the interviewer should not have asked?
answer
Answer it
question
What is the second way to handle a question the interviewer should not have asked?
answer
Not answer it
question
What is the third way to handle a question the interviewer should not have asked?
answer
Address why it was asked
question
Yes/No Validity - Letters of recommendation
answer
no
question
Yes/No Validity - biodata
answer
yes
question
Yes/No Validity - general cognitive ability
answer
yes
question
Yes/No Validity - Work Sample test - BEST
answer
yes
question
Yes/No Validity - Emotional intelligence
answer
inconclusive
question
Yes/No Validity - personality traits
answer
yes
question
Yes/No Validity - honesty tests
answer
yes
question
Yes/No Validity - interviews
answer
yes
question
Yes/No Validity - drug tests
answer
yes
question
Yes/No Validity - reference checks
answer
yes
question
Yes/No Validity - handwriting analysis
answer
no
question
T/F - Applicant reactions to your selection tests do not matter, applicants are happy to just get a job.
answer
False
question
What are the 2 most DISLIKED selection tests?
answer
Personality IQ
question
What are the 2 most Liked selection tests?
answer
Interview?
question
This principle states: If employees are careless and hire a person with a history of violence - you can be held liable.
answer
Negligent hiring
question
In the case against Ford Motor Co., The co. had to pay ___ billion dollars because there was a better selection tool available
answer
6.8
question
T/F - If there is a tool that would result in higher adverse impact, employers must use it.
answer
False - Lower
question
When we watched the Office, what type of training was taking place?
answer
On the Job
question
T/F - Training gives employees specific skills or addresses deficiencies.
answer
True
question
Deninition: an effor to provide employees with the abilities the org will need in the future
answer
Development
question
Training or Development? - Current job, individuals, current time frame
answer
Training
question
Training or Development? -Current and future jobs, long term
answer
Development
question
Is training always an apporopriate solution?
answer
No
question
the __ ____ __ _________ 1. Needs assesment 2. Dev and conduct training 3. Evaluation
answer
3 phases of training
question
How do we know when training is appropriate?
answer
Phase 1 Needs Assesment
question
Goals for your training program should be ___ __ ____
answer
clear and realistic
question
How does a company know if their training program was worth the money they spent?
answer
Phase 3 evaluation
question
These are the 3 levels of _________ 1. Organizational analysis 2. Task analysis 3. person analysis
answer
Assessment
question
This is a level of assesment and is an examination of the job to be performed.
answer
Task Analysis
question
These are positives of what? Everything a person learns will be job relevant. The company incurs no loss due to training.
answer
On the job training
question
This gives manager a broad understanding of the company
answer
Job Rotation
question
As a manager we should ________ positive behaviors and ________ negative behaviors
answer
encourage, discourage
question
Motivation is influenced by ____ ______
answer
self - efficacy
question
These are the feelings about one's ability to perform a certain task.
answer
Self-efficacy
question
This souce of self efficacy is domonstrated here: I've been able to do the same thing in the past
answer
past accomplishments
question
This souce of self efficacy is domonstrated here: If he can do it, then so can I
answer
observation of others
question
This souce of self efficacy is domonstrated here: c'mon... I know you can do it
answer
Verbal persuasion
question
This souce of self efficacy is domonstrated here: I've succeeded at something very similar, so I should be able to do this, too...
answer
logical verification
question
learning things to automaticity
answer
over learning
question
Effective learning spaced vs. massed learning - time whole vs. part learning - content
answer
Content and timing
question
Receiving input on a task that you recently completed.
answer
Feedback
question
What are the 3 ways to make practice more effective?
answer
Over learning, feedback, content and timing
question
What are the four levels of training evaluation?
answer
reactions, learning, behavior, results
question
This training evaluation technique wants to know whether or not the person like the training.
answer
Reactions
question
This training evaluation technique is like a final exam
answer
Learning
question
This training evaluation technique asks if behavior has changed.
answer
Behavior
question
This training evaluation technique looks at Numbers, Sales, and ROI
answer
Results
question
The ultimate goal of training is _____
answer
transfer
question
The ______ of ______ occurs when you use the KSA learned in training OTJ
answer
Transfer training
question
____increases training transfer.
answer
Fidelity
question
How realistic the physical surroundings of training was to OTJ.
answer
Physical fidelity
question
How you think and feel in training how you would on the job.
answer
Psychological fidelity
question
Truthful surroundings are an example of ___ fidelity
answer
high
question
What is the main legal concern with training?
answer
Do not deny
question
Performance appraisal items come from: 1. Job ______ 2. Job ________ 3. Performance Appraisal items
answer
analysis description
question
What are the three reasons for job performance appraisal?
answer
Identify, measure, manage performance
question
The aspect of job performance in question
answer
Dimension
question
This type of judgement asks supervisor to evaluate comparitively.
answer
Relative
question
This type of judgement asks supervisors to judge objectively
answer
absolute
question
This type of judgement is +easy to use +ranks employees - Makes manager differentiate
answer
Relative
question
This type of judegement is + Considers many dimensions + Allows us to give good feedback - Difficult and time consuming - vulnerable to errors
answer
Absolute
question
These are all types of what judgement? 1. Straight Rank: (tallest to shortest) 2. Paired comparisson: (comparative) 3. forced distribution: (firing bottom 10%)
answer
Relative
question
These are all types of what judgement? 1. Narrative essays (rater gives comments) 2. uses anchors (1-5)
answer
Absolute
question
What is a critical incident judegement?
answer
Absolute
question
This gives information in a narrative form but is time consuming and relys on the managers writing ability.
answer
Narrative essay
question
This may be used to assess traits and behaviors. It uses anchors. It's easy to use, but presents limited information
answer
Graphic rating scale
question
These are used in graphic rating scales to rate the employee.
answer
Anchors
question
These are examples of good and bad performance.
answer
Critical incidents
question
This assigns behaviors to anchors in a graphic rating scale
answer
Weighted checklist
question
This generates critical incidents and weighs them on a never, sometimes, always scale.
answer
Behavioral Observation Scale
question
This generates critical incidents to ANCHORS in a rating scale
answer
Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale
question
What is the best focus for an appraisal?
answer
Behavior
question
these are all disadvantages to ___ ___ ____Confusing for employees, Information overload, issues with confidentiality
answer
360 degree feedback
question
This is an error that is has a consistent bias on the feedback
answer
Rater error
question
This is the tendency to rate similarly accross dimensions
answer
halo error
question
giving someone bad ratings overall
answer
horn error
question
This is when the range of a test is too high
answer
leniency error
question
this is when the range is too harshly rated
answer
severity error
question
this is when the range is down the middle of the road
answer
central tendency error
question
Focus feedback to be on ____, not on the person
answer
behavior
question
don't use words like ____ or____
answer
always never
question
Be constructive - discuss ______
answer
positively