HRA Ch 2 Study Guide – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
In the minds of corporate executives, the major deficiency of HR management in its
answer
the lack of specific quantifiable measures of HR activities.
question
refers to organizational use of employees to gain or keep a competitive advantage resulting in greater organizational effectiveness.
answer
Strategic HR management
question
Georgiana, the Vice President of HR, is in a meeting with the other top level corporate executives. They are discussing whether it is a good strategy for the firm to open a branch in Amsterdam. In her role as head of HR, Georgiana must
answer
frankly communicate whether the firm's current human resources have a capabilities to handle such a strategy.
question
The text identifies two basic organizational competitive strategies, which are
answer
cost leadership and differentiation.
question
A cost-leadership strategy is more appropriate in a ____ business environment.
answer
relatively stable
question
Which of the following strategies would be more appropriate in a dynamic environment, characterized by the need to continually find new products and new markets?
answer
differentiation
question
Angelo speaks Italian, English, and French fluently. He has lived and worked in both Italy and France and has an MBA from a prestigious U.S. university. Angelo's friends describe him as "incredibly cosmopolitan" and a person who "blends in like a native wherever he is." Angelo probably has a/an ____ and would be a good candidate for a company looking to build its international business.
answer
global mindset
question
According to Hofstede, in general, the people in cultures with a ____ orientation are most likely to value thrift and persistence.
answer
long-term
question
Which of the following is most likely to be written as an information report?
answer
A report summarizing what you learned at a conference for technical writers you recently attended.
question
The direct pattern of organization is appropriate for a report when readers
answer
are supportive of or familiar with the topic.
question
You are writing a five-page informal report that will be sent outside your organization. What format is most appropriate?
answer
Letter format
question
What is the first step you should take when you are assigned to write a report?
answer
Define the purpose.
question
You work as a personnel administrator for a large university. Each month you must summarize how many applications you received, how many people you interviewed, and how many employees were hired and submit a report to the head of Human Resources. What kind of report would you most likely write to do this?
answer
Information report
question
How should you organize your report that discusses ways to improve the flow of purchase orders within the company? Your boss is likely to be agreeable to your ideas.
answer
Problem, recommendations, discussion, summary
question
Which of the following situations might require a progress report?
answer
The work of a committee preparing for an open house when a new wing of a hospital is completed.
question
In the minds of corporate executives, the major deficiency of HR management in its strategic role is
answer
the lack of specific quantifiable measures of HR activities.
question
Georgiana, the Vice President of HR, is in a meeting with the other top level corporate executives. They are discussing whether it is a good strategy for the firm to open a branch in Amsterdam. In her role as head of HR, Georgiana must
answer
frankly communicate whether the firm's current human resources have a capabilities to handle such a strategy.
question
The text identifies two basic organizational competitive strategies, which are
answer
cost leadership and differentiation.
question
A cost-leadership strategy is more appropriate in a ____ business environment.
answer
relatively stable
question
You've been asked to study ways to market a new product, a type of software that creates a firewall for home computers. You come up with a great idea that you will submit to your boss, who is already familiar with the product and your assignment. How should you organize the report?
answer
Introduction, findings, summary
question
A report from a committee summarizing results of a year-long investigation of customer buying habits would likely be prepared in what format?
answer
Manuscript format
question
Which of the following is most likely to be written as an information report?
answer
A government regulatory report to be filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
question
You have been asked to take formal minutes during a stockholders' meeting. Which of the following is the best advice?
answer
You should make sure to record voting results and actions taken.
question
It is critical that HR executives be included immediately after top management has made strategic decisions.
answer
F
question
The differentiation strategy requires an organization to "build" its own employees to fit its specialized needs.
answer
F
question
. Although both Mexico and China have significantly lower manufacturing costs than the U.S. has, China's manufacturing costs are much lower than Mexico's.
answer
T
question
Business reports can be defined as "systematic attempts to answer questions and solve problems."
answer
T
question
The two broad categories of business reports are information reports and feasibility reports.
answer
F
question
The primary difference between direct and indirect organizational patterns is the location of the findings.
answer
F
question
Logical sources of information for many business reports are company records, personal experience, and electronic resources.
answer
T
question
Conducting interviews with individuals is usually more economical than sending out questionnaires.
answer
F
question
A Policy Change That Will Improve Employee Morale is an example of a talking heading.
answer
T
question
It is unnecessary to cite the sources of information in an informal report.
answer
F
question
A summary condenses the primary ideas, conclusions, and recommendations of a longer report or publication.
answer
T
question
Why is strategic HR management essential for organizational success?
answer
Strategic HR management is the use of employees to gain or keep a competitive advantage resulting in greater organizational effectiveness. An organization cannot be successful in the long term without effectively managing all of its resources, including its human resources. The HR strategy must support the organization's competitive strategy. HR strategy will be different if the organization pursues a cost-leadership strategy or whether it pursues a differentiation strategy. In addition, HR must support the organization's global strategy.
question
What are the dimensions of international culture and how do they affect HR?
answer
Culture is composed of the societal forces affecting the values, beliefs, and actions of a group of people. HR activities must be sensitive to cultural differences as companies do business on a global scale. Practices that are effective in one culture, may be ineffective or offensive in others. The five basic dimensions of culture are: power distance, individualism, masculinity/femininity, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation.
question
__________ format is common for informal reports written for circulation within an organization.
answer
MEMO
question
Discussion of Findings is an example of a __________ head.
answer
funtional
question
__________ reports collect and organize information but do not analyze that information.
answer
information
question
__________ and recommendation reports attempt to solve problems by evaluating options and offering recommendations.
answer
Justification
question
Purpose of Strategic Planning
answer
Is to have the right number of human resources, with the right capabilities, at the right times, and in teh right places. (CORE COMPETENCY)
question
Government Influences
answer
In summary, an organization must consider a wide variety of government policies, regulations, and laws during the HR planning process.
question
When do you need a password
answer
When it is confidential
question
What are KSA's
answer
Knowledge, skills and Abilities
question
ROI
answer
Return on Investment
question
Multi-national enterprise (MNE)
answer
is an organization that has operating units located in foreign countries.
question
The Ist phase of international interaction consists of
answer
Importing and Exporting
question
Global Organizations
answer
Firm that has coporate units in a number of countries that are intergrated to operate worldwide.
question
Long-term values
answer
include thrift and persistance
question
Human Resource (HR) Planning
answer
Process of analyzing and idenifying the need for and availability of human resources so that the organization can meet its objectives.
question
The "HEART" of strategic planning
answer
Environmental Scanning
question
Digital Format
answer
Intranet, Internet, Software
question
Functions of Reports
answer
Fit intto two broad catagories; informations reports and antalytical reports.
question
Common purpose in writing reports
answer
Answer questions and Solve problems
question
Describe six kinds informal reports
answer
Information reports Progress reports Justification/ recommendation reports Feasibility reports Minutes of meeting Summaries
question
How you format a report depends on its
answer
Length,topic,audience and purpose
question
The indirect is approriate for
answer
analytical reports that seek to persuade or that convey bad news
question
The direct pattern place
answer
conclusions and recommendations near the beginning of a report
question
Report Delivery
answer
In person, mail, fax, e-mail, and Online (may need to be password protected)
question
Gathering Data
answer
company records, observation, surveys, questionnaires, inventories and interviews, printed materials and electronic resources
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New