Honors World History A – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
How did Ghana expand its kingdom?
answer
It offered protection to smaller tribes
question
Why did the nobles in Mecca want to silence Muhammad?
answer
He encouraged everyone to share their wealth
question
According to the Zhuangzi, what do Taoists believe?
answer
Do not worry about worldly matters; instead they meditate on nature
question
What are some of the basic beliefs of Legalism?
answer
The original nature of man is evil. Therefore, numerous harsh laws are necessary. People must be tightly controlled by a variety of means.
question
A large bureaucracy, constant wars, and an ineffective civilian-led army caused the fall of which dynasty?
answer
Song Dynasty
question
Which factor led to the success of the Mughal Empire?
answer
They created strong central governments in the lands that they conquered
question
What was Pope Urban II's main reason for calling for the First Crusade or "war of the cross"?
answer
to take the Holy Land back from the Islamic Empires
question
How do historians regard the sage kings and the three cultural heroes today?
answer
The three cultural heroes and the sage kings are considered mythical figures.
question
What was the significance of Muhammad's marriage to Khadijah?
answer
It gave him the freedom to meditate on the destiny of humanity
question
Which of the following is an example of how the Mongols discriminated against the Chinese?
answer
Punishments for crimes were unequal
question
What did Muhammad's victory battles against Mecca indicate to his followers?
answer
God supported the Islamic cause
question
What is the primary reason that animals are attracted to the African savanna?
answer
Half of the plants that grow there are edible
question
In what way did Muhammad's move to Yathrib reflect his success as a leader?
answer
Yathrib's residents had asked Muhammad to move to the city in order to bring strong leadership and peace
question
Which statement about King Sundiata of Mali is true?
answer
He believed strongly in education
question
What is a basic principle of Confucianism?
answer
Harmony will prevail if people accept their role in society and fulfill their responsibilities to each other
question
Why is Wu Hou considered a significant individual?
answer
She was the first female emperor of China
question
What was the significance of the Song Dynasty?
answer
Both the Chinese economy and arts flourished
question
What is NOT a theory about the fall of Zimbabwe?
answer
Muslim invaders conquered the country
question
Which one of these characteristics can be used to describe the people of the Arabian Peninsula before the emergence of Islam?
answer
polytheistic
question
What is the significance of the Five Pillars?
answer
They provide the ritual obligations that need to be followed
question
Why were artisans and merchants considered to be lower in social rank than peasants in Shang society?
answer
The Chinese considered this type of work to be unworthy, and so artisans and merchants had a lower status
question
The Chin Dynasty is divided into two periods because
answer
The Chin fled south when they were defeated by the Huns
question
Fredrick the Great ruled Prussia as an enlightened despot. This can be best described as
answer
a monarch who brings about positive political and social change
question
Which statement about the Thirty Years' War is true?
answer
the Holy Roman Empire and the German states were weakened
question
How was the Holy Roman Emperor's power limited?
answer
the emperor had to answer to the pope
question
Which of the following is not a result of Philip ll's anti-Protestant policies?
answer
he believed in his divine right to rule as an absolute monarch
question
Which best describes the conflict caused by the Protestant Reformation?
answer
it set Catholics and Protestants against each other throughout the empire
question
The Edict of Nantes guaranteed freedom to the ______ of France
answer
Protestants
question
What is true of Peter the Great's reforms in Russia?
answer
he strengthened the army
question
What was part of Henry IV's solution to bring peace and unity to France?
answer
he converted back to Catholicism
question
Which statement best describes Charles I's relationship with Parliament?
answer
his conflicts with Parliament led to civil war
question
What was the significance of the Magna Carta?
answer
it guaranteed individual religious and political rights for all people
question
Because of Russia's religion and geography, the country was ________ in the 1600s.
answer
isolated from Europe
question
Why was the Act of Settlement in 1701 significant?
answer
it declared that only Protestants could be monarchs in England
question
Why did parliament pass the Test Act of 1673?
answer
they feared the influence of a Catholic monarch
question
What is the most significant difference between Oliver Cromwell and the monarchs who preceded him?
answer
he called himself Lord Protector instead of king
question
Which statement does not describe the city of Teotihuacan?
answer
Teotihuacan was the cultural center of the Zapotecs
question
What was the significance of the reign of the Incan ruler Atahualpa?
answer
he was the last independent Incan ruler
question
Why did many early American civilizations build pyramids?
answer
to honor their rulers and please their gods
question
Which ancient culture of the Americas inhabited parts of present-day Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina?
answer
Incas
question
What evidence suggests that the Norte Chico had developed a strong central government?
answer
the construction of roads, cities, and canals
question
The purpose of the ayllu in Incan society was to
answer
manage agricultural land use and organize labor
question
What Olmec creation was adopted by most early Mexican cultures?
answer
a game played with a hard rubber ball on a court
question
How did the Aztecs strengthen their empire?
answer
they assigned a governor to strictly rule conquered lands
question
Which of the following statements about the Toltecs is true?
answer
they shared common gods and religious beliefs with the Aztecs
question
How were the Norte Chico and Chavin civilizations similar?
answer
both civilizations built stone temples
question
How did Marco Polo's trips to China influence European exploration?
answer
Europeans who read about his travels were inspired to explore
question
Which statement best explains the growth of the middle class in Europe?
answer
new economic institutions created jobs that required skill and knowledge, rather than land ownership
question
What was the result of Japan's trade policies with Europe?
answer
Japan was isolated from Europe
question
Why were Asian spices in the 1300s so expensive by the time they reached Europe?
answer
they came a long way and passed through many hands
question
Which statement best describes the theory of mercantilism?
answer
export more goods than are imported
question
Which best describes the significance of Bartolomeu Dias's voyage in 1487
answer
he discovered the sea route around Africa
question
Which statement best explains the overall impact of the Age of Discovery?
answer
Exploration and growth in world trade led to social, political, and economic changes all over the world
question
What describes the importance of Vasco do Gama's voyage in 1497?
answer
he found a trade route to India
question
Which of the following is not a reason Spain lost its power by the end of the eighteenth century?
answer
many ships carrying gold, silver, and precious stones to Spain were lost
question
Which best explains why Europeans wanted to discover a direct trade route to Asia?
answer
Venetian and Arab traders controlled overland routes and the prices of goods
question
Which best accounts for Spain's wealth from the colonization of the New World?
answer
Spain controlled most of the colonies and shipping routes
question
What is not a reason Christian missionaries went to Asia?
answer
to obtain exotic spices
question
What was the main reason behind the colonization of Africa in the 1800s?
answer
obtain raw materials for factories
question
What best explains why Portugal got off to an earlier start to exploration than the rest of Europe?
answer
its Atlantic ports were not under the Moors' control
question
Which is not one of Prince Henry the Navigator's primary accomplishments?
answer
he became the first sailor to circle the globe
question
What statement is true of the French colonists in the Americas?
answer
they claimed the entire Mississippi River basin for France
question
What event ensured England safe passage to colonize North America?
answer
England's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 opened up the seaways
question
Which of the following statements about the transatlantic trade routes is true?
answer
Africans traded gold and slaves for European goods
question
In the encomienda system, Spanish colonists were expects to __________.
answer
take care of the native people
question
What effect did chartered companies have on European economies?
answer
the first stock exchanges were created
question
Why was the Georgia colony founded?
answer
as a place to resettle people who had been in prison
question
Which of the following statements about Cortes's contact with the Aztecs is true?
answer
the Aztecs thought Cortes was a messenger of their god
question
Why was Spain's ownership of the world's largest overseas holdings important?
answer
it gave Spain an advantage in exploration and colonization
question
What was an advantage the Aztecs and Incas held over the conquistadors?
answer
they had greater numbers of men
question
What did Magellan seek to prove when he set out from Spain in 1519?
answer
land claimed by Portugal actually belonged to Spain
question
For what did early civilizations in Mexico use the solar portion of the 52-year calendar?
answer
planning farming seasons
question
Which of the following were NOT accomplishments of the Incas?
answer
development of a written language
question
Which characteristic did the Norte Chico and Moche civilizations share?
answer
canals for irrigation
question
The development of a 365-day calendar shows that some early American civilizations understood which concept?
answer
astronomy
