History Quiz 4 (100%) – Flashcards
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As understood in the late 1700s, a republic was a system in which ultimate political authority is vested in __________.
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the people
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The leading African American scientist and mathematician in early America was __________.
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Benjamin Banneker
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Even before achieving statehood, __________ prohibited slavery in its constitution.
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Vermont
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The controversy that delayed ratification of the Articles of Confederation involved __________.
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the disposition of western lands
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The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 __________.
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defined the process by which a territory became a state
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The European philosopher whose ideas supported the theory of state sovereignty was __________.
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Montesquieu
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Shays's Rebellion involved __________.
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discontented farmers in Massachusetts
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The three-fifths rule concerned the issue of __________.
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whether to count slaves as part of the population
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The Federalist was a series of essays written by __________.
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Madison, Hamilton, and Jay
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The author of the original proposal for the Bill of Rights was __________.
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James Madison
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How was slavery an obvious contradiction to the principles of the American republic?
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Americans claimed to be fighting for freedom, but still enslaved others.
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How were women affected by the political ideas of the American Revolution?
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The ideas caused them to be more assertive about their roles in the family.
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Why did most first state constitutions include a bill of rights?
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to remind future rulers of the exact limits of their authority
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Why were talented intellectual leaders of the time, including James Madison, described as political geniuses?
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He helped Americans think of republican government in radical new ways.
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Why did the delegates at the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention vow to secrecy during the proceedings?
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to avoid erroneous and mischievous rumors
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How did the Bill of Rights of 1789 protect only some individual freedoms?
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It protected the freedoms of speech, religion, press, trial, bearing arms, and searches but did not grant rights to nonwhite males.
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Why did the new Constitution of 1787 call for the election of a president by an electoral college?
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so the president would not be indebted to Congress for his office
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How does the modern Bill of Rights compare to that of 1789?
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The modern one allows for freedoms despite ethnicity, race, gender, or sexual orientation-provisions that were not made in 1789.
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How did disagreements between Federalists and Antifederalists reflect the political climate of the 1780s and predict the climate of the 1800s?
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The disagreements showed how the country was divided and would be divided for the next several decades on state, federal, and individual rights.
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In the 1780s, why did Americans disagree sharply over the relative importance of liberty and order?
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After British tyranny Americans valued liberty but also valued an ordered society.
