History of Photography Exam 1 – Flashcards
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Mental patients Medical Conditions Physical Abnormalities Ethnic Groups
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Anthropological and Medical uses of early photography
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Camera lucida
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"Light room" Prism projects image onto paper
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Camera Obscura
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Dark room with hole Image Upside-down
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carte-de-visite
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Photo on cardboard Salt-print Early mass produced photos
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Commercial Sublime
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Commercial development does not distract from the beauty in nature
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Cyanotype
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Blueprint
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Daguerreotype
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Direct positive made in the camera on a silvered copper plate
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Halftone printing
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Different sizes of black dots for printing
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"Light writing"
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Photography
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Orientalism
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Non-westerners viewed as passive feminine childlike and timeless
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Pantograph
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Multiple Images
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Silver Nitrate
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Light sensitive chemical
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Sterograph
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3-D view of an image
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Sun writing or heliography
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Direct positive using the sun No negative
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tableau vivant
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Dress up and recreate famous scenes from the past
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Watkin's Cape Horn near Celilo
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Example of commercial sublime
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John Herschel
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Made the cyanotype
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Joseph Niepce
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Invented sun writing or heliography
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The View from the Window at Gras
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Niepce's famous photo "The Worlds first famous photograph"
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The Two Ways of Life by Oscar Rejlander
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Example of tableau vivant
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Tried making fixer Coined the work photographie Experienced with camera obscura
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Antoine Hercules Romuald Florence (Hercules Florence)
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Tried printing on glass with paper Experiments were published in Journal of the Royal Institution of Great Britain
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Thomas Wedgwood and Humphrey Davy
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Discovered how to stop reaction to light Cyanotype Coin the word photography
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John Herschel
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Credit of invention of the daguerreotype
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Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre
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Still Life (Interior of a Cabinet of Curiosities)
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Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre's famous photo
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Invented direct positive with paper
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Hippolyte Baryard
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Invented calotype process Photograms
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William Henry Fox Talbot
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The Open Door
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William Henry Fox Talbot's famous photo
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Mental patients
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Hugh Welch Diamond
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Antoine Hercules Romuald Florence (Hercules Florence) Thomas Wedgwood and Humphrey Davy John Herschel Joseph Niepce Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre Hippolyte Baryard William Henry Fox Talbot
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Simultaneous Inventors
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50 years Ended in 1839
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Simultaneous Invention
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Photographed famous men
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Julia Margaret Cameron
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Photo of Sir John Herschel
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Julia Margaret Cameron's famous photo
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Pictoralism
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Henry Peach Robinson
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Fading Away
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Henry Peach Robinson's famous photo
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Civil war photographer
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Matthew Brady
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Abraham Lincoln
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Matthew Brady's famous photo
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Civil war photographer Brady took credit of photos Survey photographer
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Alexander Gardner
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Civil war photographer Survey photographer
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Timothy O'Sullivan
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Pyramid and Tufa Dome
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Timothy O'Sullivan's famous photo
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Street life in London- a study of the urban poor
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John Thompson
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The Crawlers
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John Thompson's famous photo
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Facial Expressions shocking the subjects
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Guillaume Benjamin Duchenne de Boulogne
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The Mechanisms of Human Physiognomy
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Boulogne's famous photo
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Successful portrait photographer
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Gertrude Kasebier
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Blessed Art Thou Among Women
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Gertrude Kasebier's famous photo
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Created autocrome
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The Lumiere Brothers
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Reaction against Photographic Society of Great Britain Members: Henry Peach Robinson, George Davison
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The Linked Ring Group
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Rebels Led by Alfred Stieglitz Member: Gertrude Kasebier, Clarence H. White
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The Photo Succession Group
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The Vanishing Indian
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Edward S. Curtis
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Self portrait "New Woman"
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Frances Benjamin Johnston
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Magazine "Family of Man"
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Edward Steichen
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Student of Boulogne
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Jean-Martin Charcot
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Many publications of rural England
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Peter Henry Emerson
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Life and Landscape on the Norfolk Broads Naturalistic Photography The Death of Naturalistic Photography
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Peter Henry Emerson's publications
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Urban streets
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Alfred Stieglitz
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The Steerage
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Alfred Stieglitz famous photo
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The North American Indian
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Edward S. Curtis' publication
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Street Life in London
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John Thomas and Adolphe Smith's publication
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Autochrome
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Color photography process
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The Pencil of Nature
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William Henry Fox Talbot's publication
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Technological Development
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First Invention of photography
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Reinvention through discovery of its social uses
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Second invention of photography
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Had a focusing screen
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Single Lens Reflex Camera
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Nude photographs of herself
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Anne Brigman
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Better portrait photographers Kodak helped them
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Women as Photographers
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Explained calotype process to the public
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The Pencil of Nature
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#1
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The View from the Window at Gras Niepce
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#2
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Still Life: Interior of a Cabinet of Curiosities Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre
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#3
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The Open Door William Henry Fox Talbot
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#4
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The Two Ways of Life Oscar Rejlander
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#5
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Fading Away Henry Peach Robinson
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#6
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John Herschel Julia Margaret Cameron
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#7
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Cape Horn Charles Watkins Example of Commercial Sublime
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#8
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Abraham Lincoln Matthew Brady
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#9
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Execution of the Lincoln Conspirators Alexander Gardner
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#10
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The Crawlers John Thompson
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#11
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The Mechanisms of Human Physiognomy Boulogne
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#12
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Kodak Girl Important to women
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#13
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The Steerage Alfred Stieglitz
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#14
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The Family of Man Edward Steichen
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#15
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Blessed Art Thou Among Women Gertrude Kasebier
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#16
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Self Portrait: 3 Symbols of Rebellion Frances Benjamin Johnston
