HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY 704 SELF TEST 3 – Flashcards
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sought visions through ordeal
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Crow
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study people where they live
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fieldwork
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produces homozygous population
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intramarriage
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descendants of Ham
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Negrid
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use many oracles
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Azande
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hunters and gatherers
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Arunta
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pastoralists
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Nuer
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gain support through alliances
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Y a nomamo
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fishing society
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Haida
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studies contemporary societies
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ethnologist
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the science of man
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anthropology
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sounds with specific meanings
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words
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physical characteristics
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phenotype
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studies ancient societies
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archaeologist
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continue to plant same field
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Hopi
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To anthropologists, human groups are like _________.
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laboratories
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To see all seasonal activities, anthropologists should stay on the field at least ________.
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one year
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Anthropologists learn about the regularities in culture by using the ____________.
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comparative method
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Man has value because he is made __________.
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in God's image
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Horticulturists live near their crops to give them ________.
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protection
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To obtain food for their animals, most pastoralists are _______.
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nomadic
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Because they continually move about, hunters and gatherers have ___________.
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few possessions
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The Indian who places a fish in the soil to rot and helps the corn grow is practicing _______.
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science
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The Azande who puts plant juice in his corn patch to help it grow is practicing _______.
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magic
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When a Melanesian tries to heal a wound by bandaging the arrow that struck him, what is he practicing?
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magic
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Shelters are usually made from what?
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local materials
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The evaluation of culture from the native person's point of view is called_________.
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relativism
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Culture is the ability of man to ______ his environment.
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subdue
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The scientific classification of man is ____________.
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Homo sapiens
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Social cooperation is very difficult without a common ________.
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language
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Ties of kinship are formed through descent and ________.
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marriage
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_______ societies depend on herds of domesticated animals for their food.
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Pastoral
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To know the future of hidden things, people work acts of ________.
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divination
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List three of the "rites of passage" Arnold van Gennep found that societies celebrate.
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death, birth, puberty
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The elements necessary for a race to be formed are a(n) ________, and a common ________.
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environment, language
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True or false. Alleles control a phenotype.
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true
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True or false Races are people homozygous for many of the same genes.
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true
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True or false. The Bible does not teach that races exist.
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false
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True or false. The Bible does not teach that all men are the same.
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false
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True or false. Fishing communities are usually nomadic.
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false
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True or false. Joking, greetings, family, and music are cultural universals.
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true
