History 101 Chapter 2 – Flashcards

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question
When Columbus first encountered the Tainos, how did he react?
answer
He concluded that they were simplistic innocents who could be Christianized
question
What was the general social structure in Europe society in the sixteenth century?
answer
Hierachial
question
How did the Puritans want to reform the Church of England?
answer
They wanted to purify it of Roman Catholic rituals
question
Which of the following was not one of the Puritan beliefs?
answer
Membership in the church should be extended to anyone who had been baptized
question
Which of the following is true of both African and Indian religion?
answer
Both believed that another world lay beyond the one the people perceived with their five senses
question
Which of the following was not a development of the "maritime revolution" of the fifteenth century?
answer
New materials for constructing ships
question
How did the European slavery that arose in the fifteenth century differ from other forms of European slavery?
answer
All of these choices: The "new slavery" was a high-volume business, Slaves taken under the "new slavery" were treated harshly and were distinct for exhausting, mindless labor rather than domestic service, Slaves were regarded ad property rather than merely as persons of low status, and The "new slavery" was based explicitly on the blackness and cultural differences of Africans.
question
Which of the following statements is true about Christopher Columbus?
answer
He believed sailing west he could reach Asia
question
Which of the following statements does not correctly portray an aspect of the "Columbian exchange"
answer
The Americas sent corn and potatoes to Europe
question
Where did the French attempt to make their fist settlement in North America?
answer
Along the St.Lawrence Valley
question
What was the main problem that crippled the Roanoke colony and hurt Jamestown in its early years?
answer
The English settlers refused to work
question
Who broke with the Catholic Church and persuaded Parliament to create the Church of England?
answer
King Henry VIII
question
Where was the first permanent English settlement in the New World?
answer
Jamestown
question
Who did Virginia rely on for most of its labor in its initial years as a colony?
answer
Indentured servants
question
To Europeans, what was the "little commonwealth"?
answer
It was the nuclear family
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