HIS 122 ch 32 – Flashcards
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            Between 1945 and 1960 in the United States:
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        the gross national product almost doubled
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            The postwar economic boom was fueled mainly by:
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        cold war-related military spending
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            After the war, Americans were most eager to:
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        purchase
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            Which of the following is NOT true of the GI Bill?
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        Its huge cost did not justify its benefits.
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            While college enrollments soared in the postwar period:
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        black veterans encountered barriers to entrance
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            The baby boom:
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        started in 1946
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            Between 1945 and 1960, home ownership:
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        significantly increased
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            During the 1950s, the income gap between whites and blacks:
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        widened
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            All of the following increased through the postwar years EXCEPT:
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        family savings
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            The postwar era witnessed its most dramatic population growth in:
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        the sunbelt
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            The location of William Levitt's first suburban development was:
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        Long Island
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            Suburban growth was spurred by all of the following EXCEPT:
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        new construction of mass public transportation
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            Most blacks who moved to Chicago were fleeing terrible poverty in:
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        the rural South
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            Blacks who moved to northern cities found:
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        new problems and forms of exploitation
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            By the 1950s, suburban life was marked by an increasing:
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        uniformity
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            In the postwar era, the trend in the corporate sector was toward:
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        bigness and concentration
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            Life magazine's ideal woman of the mid-1950s was:
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        a white suburban housewife
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            With the end of World War II, women workers were encouraged to:
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        give up their jobs to returning veterans
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            By 1960, about 65 percent of Americans:
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        belonged to a church
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            One sign of the times came in 1954 when Congress added the words "under God" to:
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        the Pledge of Allegiance
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            One major reason for religion's growing appeal in the 1950s was:
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        the desire to combat godless communism
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            The Reverend Norman Vincent Peale emphasized:
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        a cheerful approach to life and religion
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            The theologian Reinhold Niebuhr emerged as:
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        a critic of social conformity and complacency
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            In The Affluent Society, John Kenneth Galbraith pointed out the:
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        persistence of poverty
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            In The Crack in the Picture Window, John Keats described suburban  life as:
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        "homogeneous, postwar Hell"
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            Houses in Levittown in the mid-1950s all sold for just under:
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        $8,000
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            In The Lonely Crowd, David Riesman described the dominant corporate personality as one who:
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        tried to please people and gain the boss's favor
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            Willy Loman was:
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        the tragic lead character in Death of a Salesman
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            The African American writer who explored the theme of social alienation in Invisible Man was:
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        Ralph Ellison
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            Jackson Pollack pioneered the style of painting known as:
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        abstract expressionism
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            The youthful rebels known as the Beats:
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        favored road trips, Buddhism, and jazz
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            Howl was:
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        an explicit prose poem by Allen Ginsberg
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            Ultimately, the Beats:
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        helped inspire the youth revolt of the 1960s
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            In the 1950s, teenagers became especially important as:
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        consumers
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            FBI director J. Edgar Hoover blamed rising rates of juvenile delinquency on:
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        lack of religious values
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            Alan Freed was a notable:
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        disc jockey
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            The music Alan Freed labeled rock and roll was actually:
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        rhythm and blues
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            Elvis was especially controversial because of his:
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        suggestive gyrations on stage
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            One of rock and roll's most important contributions was to:
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        bridge class and racial divisions
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            In retrospect, the material successes of the 1950s:
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        created new problems that would be addressed in the 1960s