Chapter 17. Marshall plan, 1950s, American consumers – Flashcards
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The postwar economy suffered severe
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inflation
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After the war, the United States economy
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shifted to producing consumer goods
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After World War II, worker productivity improved largely because of
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numerous technological advances
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Which of the following contributed to a surge in postwar home construction?
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loans to war veterans
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The Marshall Plan generated economic growth by
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stimulating foreign demand for American products
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During the postwar period, immigrant groups in America
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lacked political power because of language barriers and the threat of deportation
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The National Defense Education Act allocated federal funds to train
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scientists
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The flight of the urban middle class to the suburbs
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hurt cities economically because the middle class paid a large share of the taxes
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During the 1950s, American families
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benefited from advances in medicine and a better understanding of the importance of diet
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President Eisenhower
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maintained existing New Deal programs
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Rock-and-roll music
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became a symbol of youth culture
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Between 1940 and 1960, more than 40 million Americans
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migrated to the suburbs
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Television programs in the 1950s often
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idealized families centered around the father as breadwinner and the mother as homemaker
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The rise of the car culture led to the
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spread of fast-food restaurants and drive-in movie theaters
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Dr. Benjamin Spock
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emphasized the importance of nurturing children
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Which of the following made the scale of suburban growth possible?
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interstate highways
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During the 1950s, American consumers
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purchased new labor-saving appliances
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Which industry grew most rapidly during the 1950s?
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service
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Congress increased federal funding for education largely because of
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the Soviet Union's space program
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Many social critics in the 1950s criticized an American emphasis on
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conformity
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In the 1950s, the federal government encouraged Native Americans to
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assimilate into American society
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In The Other America, Michael Harrington exposed problems dealing with
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poverty
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Which of the following contributed to rural poverty?
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corporate farming
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After World War II, many American critics began to decline because of the
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flight of middle-class white families
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Which factor contributed to the increase in college degrees earned in the late 1940s?
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G. I. Bill
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demobilizing
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the act of disbanding
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inner city
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the central part of an urban area
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assimilate
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to merge
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franchise business
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an independently owned retail outlet of a larger company
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consumerism
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the habit of buying as much as one can
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productivity
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a worker's output per hour of work
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multinational
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a corporation that sells goods and services all over the world
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closed shop
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a workplace in which only union members can be hired
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service sector
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businesses that provide services
