HIS 112- Ch 22 – Flashcards
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All of these innovations changed warfare during World War I EXCEPT:
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blockades
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What was the virulent menace that Americans faced in the postwar period that caused more casualties than the war itself?
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the Spanish flu
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The 1919 police strike in Boston:
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inadvertently launched a presidential career
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Who said, after the sinking of the Lusitania, "There is such a thing as a man being too proud to fight"?
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Woodrow Wilson
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As a result of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia:
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the country concluded a separate peace with Germany
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The Treaty of Versailles did all of the following EXCEPT:
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require veterans' pensions to be paid by their home countries
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On November 9, 1918, the German republic was proclaimed after:
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the German Kaiser resigned
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Between 1914 and 1918, World War I was directly responsible for the deaths of:
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over 20 million people, both military and civilian
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When news of the European war first reached the United States:
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Wilson ensured that they would help provide supplies to the Allies
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All of these took place in 1917 EXCEPT:
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the Paris Peace Conference
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Harry T. Burn is best associated with:
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voting to approve the Nineteenth Amendment for Tennessee
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J. Luz Sáenz:
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was a Mexican American World War I veteran who, three days after his discharge, was denied service at various restaurants
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In the case of Schenck v. United States, the Supreme Court:
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upheld the conviction of a man who had circulated pamphlets against the draft
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The German delegation at Versailles objected most bitterly to:
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the war guilt clause
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During the presidential election of 1916, the Republicans:
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lost by a small margin
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All of the following influenced the U.S. decision to enter the war against Germany EXCEPT:
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unrestricted submarine warfare by the Germans
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The Revenue Act of 1916:
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was primarily to raise money to pay for war preparations
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Concerning global issues, Wilson:
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had strong beliefs and principles
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During the midterm elections of 1918:
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Democrats lost control of both houses of Congress
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For all of his accomplishments and abilities, Woodrow Wilson had:
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little experience in international relations before he was elected president
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To what did Wilson refer when he spoke of "the heart of the League"?
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Article X, which would pledge members to consult on military and economic sanctions against aggressors
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The event that triggered World War I in Europe was:
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a Serb's assassination of the Austrian archduke
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The U.S. military effort in France:
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helped turn back several German offensives
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The congressional resolution for war:
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passed overwhelmingly
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Under the Espionage and Sedition Acts of 1917 and 1918:
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criticism of government leaders or war policies became a crime
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Wilson's Fourteen Points endorsed all of the following EXCEPT:
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U.S. colonies in Africa and Asia
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The Zimmermann telegram:
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urged the Mexican government to invade the United States
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President Wilson's secretary of state resigned in 1915:
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in protest of Wilson's pro-Britain stance
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The Red Scare of 1919-1920 reflected the:
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impact of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia on the United States as a wave of labor strikes and race riots spread
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The French premier during World War I was:
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Georges Clemenceau
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The Spanish flu epidemic:
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killed more than ten times the number of Americans that died of combat deaths in France
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The Food Administration('s)
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goal was to increase agricultural production while reducing civilian food consumption
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A race riot in which thirty-eight people were killed and over 500 injured took place in July 1919 in:
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Chicago, Illinois
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During the early twentieth century, the nation's century-long isolation from European conflicts:
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ended
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Which of the following is true of the Lusitania?
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It secretly carried weapons and ammunition in its cargo
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Vittorio Orlando, prime minister of Italy, focused his efforts on:
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Austria
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The Red Scare of 1919-1920 was directed against:
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all Communists
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One dramatic example of labor unrest in 1919 was a strike in:
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Boston, Massachusetts
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The most important of all the federal mobilization agencies was the:
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War Industries Board
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What was the major cause of the East St. Louis riot in 1917?
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racial tension in a defense factory
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Ethnic conflict in Central Europe led the Austro-Hungarian Empire's determination to stop the expansionism of:
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Serbia
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What gave World War I its lasting character?:
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trench warfare
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For violating the Espionage Act, Socialist leader Eugene Debs:
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received a ten-year prison term
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In negotiating with the Big Four over many postwar territorial issues, President Wilson:
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had to abandon his lofty principle of national self-determination
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Russian participation in World War I ended:
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with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
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One of the following pairs consists of two countries that were NOT members of the Triple Entente:
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Italy and Austria-Hungary
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Despite the fact that the Great War generated many changes in female employment, these changes were:
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limited and brief
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Which of the following statements best describes the diplomatic stance of Woodrow Wilson and William Jennings Bryan?
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America has a religious duty to spread democracy and Christianity throughout the world.
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President Wilson's response to the sinking of the Lusitania:
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was a series of notes demanding that Germany stop such actions and pay reparations
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The turning point in World War I for the Allies was:
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a massive Allied offensive, which began on September 26, 1918