HGL Test 2 – Flashcards
88 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 88question
socio-dramatic play
answer
make believe play, real world situation, role play
Unlock the answer
question
ADHD stands for
answer
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Unlock the answer
question
ADHD is
answer
Inappropriate levels of inattention, impulsivity, & hyperactivity that negatively affects many aspects of their lives; Poor motor coordination, problems staying on task, difficulty reading alone & retaining it, blurting out, troubles expressing how they feel
Unlock the answer
question
Animistic thinking
answer
putting a lifelike characteristic on something that is inanimate (Sun comes out, the sun is happy to see me)
Unlock the answer
question
Scaffolding when learning
answer
person whose learned before you supports your learning. (while doing a connect the dots page, Amir receives help from dad)
Unlock the answer
question
Autobiographical Memory
answer
meaningful events that you remember (After a trip to the zoo, Jaden is able to remember the animals and the oder in which they saw them)
Unlock the answer
question
Emergent Literacy
answer
See a letter and think it's the whole word (A = Apple)
Unlock the answer
question
Executive function
answer
Plan with brain better
Unlock the answer
question
Altristic behavior
answer
Start thinking about other children (It's not all about me anymore, so what do other children need?)
Unlock the answer
question
Gender Typing
answer
Saying certain things go with a specific gender
Unlock the answer
question
Secular Trend
answer
type of growth and development based on culture growth/environmental era. (About age 12.5 is when girls today have their 1st period (used to be about age 16-17), people are larger now than in the 50s because there were harsher conditions then)
Unlock the answer
question
Enuresis
answer
Bed-wetting; the ability to hold urine (Doctors may use medicines - 40% and urine alarm is - 60% success)
Unlock the answer
question
De-centration
answer
Focuses on several aspects of a problem and relates them, rather than centering on just one.
Unlock the answer
question
Classification Groupings
answer
Sorting things into different groups (put the blues together, things with wheels in this category); helps in learning
Unlock the answer
question
Learning disability
answer
Difficulty with 1 or more aspects of reading, writing, reasoning, or recalling.
Unlock the answer
question
Cognitive self-regulation
answer
causing self to think things through by the info coming in; they need to make mistakes so they will be cognitive regulated
Unlock the answer
question
Flynn Effect
answer
the increase of IQ between generations (Increase steadily)
Unlock the answer
question
Cardinality
answer
Understanding that numbers are valuing something Jack is the snack helper. He counts five children at his table and then retrieves 5 milk cartons
Unlock the answer
question
Language-code switching
answer
Switching between 2 different languages (Miguel is in a bilingual classroom)
Unlock the answer
question
Self-fulfilling prophecy
answer
rise to the expectation of the teacher (saying you are a trouble maker causes child to become a trouble maker)
Unlock the answer
question
Autism
answer
Emotional/social problems, eye contact, different cognitive processing, linear thinking (hard to detect sarcasm)
Unlock the answer
question
Inclusive classroom
answer
special needs children in the classroom for 4 hours or less
Unlock the answer
question
convergent thinking
answer
Linear thinking; only one way to get to the awnser
Unlock the answer
question
Divergent thinking
answer
thinking can go different ways (split off like branches_
Unlock the answer
question
self-care child
answer
Child who regularly looks after/takes care of themselves after school hours.
Unlock the answer
question
Stress-resilient child
answer
a child who manages to overcome daily stress (health, trauma, home, or school)
Unlock the answer
question
child abuse
answer
3 kinds: physical, sexual, emotional (Ex. Parents beat the kids -Ex. Parent throws child into the pool until she sinks & dives in to get her before she drowns to entertain her boyfriend while drinking; child terrified
Unlock the answer
question
Girls and Boys excel in...
answer
Girls: fine motor skills, language skills Boys: Large motor skills, muscle mass
Unlock the answer
question
What helps to support the plasticity of young children's brains?
answer
overabundance of synaptic connections
Unlock the answer
question
Know what parts of the brain support language development
answer
right-handed people on the left side and left handed all over the brain
Unlock the answer
question
How do the hippocampus, amygdala, and the corpus callosum support the development of the child in the three domains?
answer
hippo campus (memory), amygdala (emotional support), corpus callous (coordination)
Unlock the answer
question
Know what contributes to disease in the young child's body
answer
poor environment (affects immune system)
Unlock the answer
question
child's private speech
answer
talks themselves through difficult tasks
Unlock the answer
question
4 types of parenting
answer
Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive, and Uninvolved.
Unlock the answer
question
Authoritarion
answer
unresponsive, demanding -They make rules & they BETTER be followed; -You broke the rules, you're grounded -"It's my way or the highway" -2nd best in nature
Unlock the answer
question
Authoritative
answer
responsive, demanding -We have rules but we listen to the reason of the children -Ex. parent says-you're home late; kid says-I got a flat tire; parent says-next time call me -BEST parenting style
Unlock the answer
question
Permisive
answer
responsive, undemanding -Parent will talk to child, but they don't have any rules (no guidance)
Unlock the answer
question
Uninvolved
answer
unresponsive, undemanding -No rules, kids literally raising themselves, parents don't interact or talk to them
Unlock the answer
question
Know the affect of TV on the development of the three domains
answer
Obesity, Less active, aggression, hostility
Unlock the answer
question
The difference between white and gray matter in the brain is...
answer
White: the mylenization tissue (connect) Grey: neurons themselves (the things that think)
Unlock the answer
question
What do children do in beginning writing skills?
answer
Their writing is usually large because they use the whole arm
Unlock the answer
question
What affects the handedness of a child?
answer
the way you lay in the womb
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following statements is supported by research on television violence?
answer
Time spent watching tv in childhood and aggressive behavior in adulthood
Unlock the answer
question
Children who freely use private speech during a challenging activity have ______ than their less
answer
Better task performance
Unlock the answer
question
8 year old Joran immigrates to the U.S About how long will it take him to attain speaking and writing skills in English on a pair with his English speaking agemates
answer
5-7 years
Unlock the answer
question
Regan loses her favorite toy. Nahlas puts her arm around her and gives her a cookie
answer
Altruistic behavior
Unlock the answer
question
In sand box, Amelia makes pie while frank pour sand--what type of play?
answer
associative play
Unlock the answer
question
What kind of children have narrow and overly intense interests?
answer
Autism
Unlock the answer
question
The most effective treatment for enuresis is
answer
urine alarm
Unlock the answer
question
A 3-year old sara says she has brown hair (what's that called?)
answer
self-concept
Unlock the answer
question
What statements about children's emergent literacy is true?
answer
Each letter in a signature is a separate name
Unlock the answer
question
What's it called when sisters are taller and heavier then their mom was at their age?
answer
Secular Trend
Unlock the answer
question
According to social learning theorists, Children learn to behave morally through
answer
Modeling
Unlock the answer
question
Rosanna score high in Gardner's spatial intelligence what occupation would she be best at
answer
Sculptor
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following statements about individual differences in motor skills during early childhood in true?
answer
Girls better in fine motor skills
Unlock the answer
question
Hippocampus plays a vital role in
answer
memory
Unlock the answer
question
Most effective form of discipline encourages good conduct by
answer
respectful bond
Unlock the answer
question
As many as 20 percent of low SES children develop ____ as a result of repeated middle ear infection
answer
Some hearing loss
Unlock the answer
question
Overweight children are likely to have...
answer
overweight parents
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following factors is a reason for the superior academic performance of Finnish as compared to American children?
answer
same nationally mandated high quality instruction
Unlock the answer
question
According to Flynn affect IQ
answer
increases steadily
Unlock the answer
question
_______ plays a role in whether empathy prompts sympathetic prosocial behavior or a personally stressed, self-focused response temperament
answer
temperament
Unlock the answer
question
Piaget's preoperational stage
answer
beyond the senses; a lot of metal images and memories
Unlock the answer
question
egocentricism
answer
self-centered; it's all about the until they understand
Unlock the answer
question
irreversibility
answer
They cannot reverse thinking (5-6 year olds CAN)
Unlock the answer
question
Concept of death
answer
doesn't understand this unless the've experience it. Takes a year to process)
Unlock the answer
question
Conservation skills
answer
example: two glasses filled with the same amount of water, one poured into a dish, 3 year old would say the tall glass has more water, the 5 or 6 year old knows better.
Unlock the answer
question
Intellectual quotient (IQ)
answer
about the power of the brain to figure things about (not how much I know). Every year spent in school, IQ is increased by an avg of 1 point. 100 is most common IQ
Unlock the answer
question
Headstart
answer
public early childhood education (preschool) A child that goes to Headstart was designed for ONLY low SES who don't have the proper resources to be ready for school
Unlock the answer
question
Montessori
answer
method of learning; individual prepared learning environment with hands-on (haptic), experience learning -Started by Dr. Maria Montessori -Many schools use Montessori methods, even though they aren't Montessori schools
Unlock the answer
question
Parallel Play
answer
plays near another person but doesn't interact
Unlock the answer
question
friendship devlopment
answer
based on what you have in common with another child
Unlock the answer
question
Immanent justice
answer
correction of behavior in a timely manner that gives a good learning experience. -You must give the discipline that you set to do at the time of the offense because if you do it later, the student has forgotten about it (this makes the discipliner highly respected & trusted; you must follow through)
Unlock the answer
question
Hostile
answer
Reacting to a social feeling, more out of control of their emotions (I hate you so I hit you)
Unlock the answer
question
IEP
answer
individualized education plan
Unlock the answer
question
504 Plan
answer
Rehabilitation plan (ADHD)
Unlock the answer
question
Comorbidity
answer
sharing more than 1 special need (can have autism and social anxiety)
Unlock the answer
question
Dyslexia
answer
disability that is language-based in which letters are switched around and may move around on the paper? -Ex. a b may look like a d to the individual with this
Unlock the answer
question
Dysgraphis
answer
disability that is a writing disability in which it is hard to form letters
Unlock the answer
question
Dyscalculia
answer
disability that is a math disability
Unlock the answer
question
myopia
answer
nearsightedness
Unlock the answer
question
Type 1
answer
body that doesn't use insulin as it should
Unlock the answer
question
Type 2
answer
born with ability to process insulin but something goes wrong in their ability to process insulin.
Unlock the answer
question
Leading cause of death?
answer
Asthma
Unlock the answer
