Hexamethylbenzene C12H18 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : John Smith

Molecular Formula C12H18
Average mass 162.271 Da
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 256.6±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 104.3±14.5 °C
Molar Refractivity 55.2±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 21.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 28.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 187.1±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      165 °C TCI H0087
      163-167 °C Alfa Aesar
      166.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 21016
      164 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14100, 28172, 28173, 28174
      167.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 28172, 28173, 28174
      167 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 28172, 28173, 28174
      165 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 7292
      163-167 °C Alfa Aesar A10294
      165 °C LabNetwork LN00220158
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      265 °C Alfa Aesar
      265 °C Alfa Aesar A10294
      264 °C LabNetwork LN00220158
    • Experimental LogP:

      4.61 Egon Willighagen http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci050282s
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      265 °C LabNetwork LN00220158
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.063 g/mL Alfa Aesar A10294
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Insoluble in water Alfa Aesar A10294
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      164-166 °C J&K Scientific 336630
      165 °C TCI
      165 °C TCI H0087
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      WARNING: Irreversible damage risk, protect skin/eyes/lungs. Alfa Aesar A10294
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1360 (estimated with error: 55) NIST Spectra mainlib_228195, replib_113375, replib_21820
      1416 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1428 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1442 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1431 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 110 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.20 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kovats indices, J. Chromatogr., 253, 1982, 179-198.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1415.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1428.2 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1441.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1452.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: HP-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Perez-Parajon, J.M.; Santiuste, J.M.; Takacs, J.M., Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents, J. Chromatogr. A, 1048, 2004, 223-232.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1415 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L., Molekulstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum Retentionsverhalten hoherer Alkylbenzole bei der Gas-Verteilungs-Chromatographie, Chromatographia, 9(11), 1976, 540-547.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1838.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: ZB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Perez-Parajon, J.M.; Santiuste, J.M.; Takacs, J.M., Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents, J. Chromatogr. A, 1048, 2004, 223-232.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1778 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L., Molekulstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum Retentionsverhalten hoherer Alkylbenzole bei der Gas-Verteilungs-Chromatographie, Chromatographia, 9(11), 1976, 540-547.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1456.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Katritzky, A.R.; Ignatchenko, E.S.; Barcock, R.A.; Lobanov, V.S.; Karelson, M., Prediction of gas chromatographic retention times and response factors using a general quantitative structure — property relationship treatment, Anal. Chem., 66, 1994, 1799-1807.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1437 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 105-120.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1431 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 108 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 87854; Active phase: OV-101; Phase thickness: 0.2 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Kovats indices as a tool in characterizing hydrocarbon fuels in temperature programmed glass capillary gas chromatography. Part 1. Qualitative identification, Inhouse rpt. for Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, 1981, 75.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 256.6±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 47.4±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 104.3±14.5 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.502
Molar Refractivity: 55.2±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.98
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.79
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2579.73
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 9629.44
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.79
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2579.73
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 9629.44
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 21.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 28.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 187.1±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 5.28
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 5.11
 Exper. Ref: Sangster (1994)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 229.57 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 30.62 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.000464 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 166.5 deg C
 BP (exp database): 263.4 deg C
 VP (exp database): 8.60E-04 mm Hg at 25 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.0216 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2.89
 log Kow used: 5.11 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 0.235 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: WASIK,SP ET AL (1981)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1.9594 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 0.23
 Exper. Ref: WASIK,SP ET AL (1981)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 9.73E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 8.10E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 7.81E-04 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.428E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 5.11 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -1.496 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 6.606
 Log Koa (experimental database): 6.310

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.9983
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9847
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.3915 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.2024 (weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4781
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.4217
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -1.3945
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 0.6272
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 4.2388

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 2.88 Pa (0.0216 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Exp database): 6.310
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.04E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 5.01E-007 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 3.76E-005 
 Mackay model : 8.33E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 4.01E-005 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 64.7217 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.165 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 1.983 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 6.05E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 3380
 Log Koc: 3.529 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 3.235 (BCF = 1717)
 log Kow used: 5.11 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000781 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 2.255 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 131.4 hours (5.476 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 82.49 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.65 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 77.63 percent
 Total to Air: 4.20 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.22 3.97 1000 
 Water 7.25 900 1000 
 Soil 71.5 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 21 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.2e+003 hr




 

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